{"type":"character","character":{"character":"偽","codepoint":"U+507D","gloss":"false","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 為 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":14,"strokeCountTrad":14,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"亻 is a component form of 人. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"亻","pinyin":["rén"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"為","pinyin":["wèi","wéi"],"gloss":"do","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["伪"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1556,"junDaFrequency":12654,"junDaPerMillion":65.3939909402811,"subtlexRank":1562,"subtlexCount":1821,"subtlexPerMillion":38.88,"subtlexContextDiversity":1106,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[286,759],[302,744],[322,709],[275,616],[219,524],[156,437],[96,366],[55,331]],[[232,499],[237,461],[245,449],[246,361],[238,191],[224,65],[230,0]],[[719,771],[657,781],[567,726],[453,682]],[[404,634],[444,600],[457,576]],[[528,661],[559,629],[574,603]],[[754,697],[764,664],[650,588]],[[420,529],[439,510],[449,488],[434,385],[410,297],[356,180],[308,117],[288,100]],[[479,483],[494,493],[626,529],[655,529],[674,511],[679,497],[656,449],[632,428],[617,425]],[[459,365],[483,377],[523,381],[576,396],[683,414],[710,411],[730,381],[699,326],[662,301]],[[421,252],[433,257],[478,252],[520,262],[562,263],[599,274],[810,306],[862,308],[873,301],[887,287],[876,170],[859,69],[842,20],[825,-6],[803,-25],[761,-5],[720,28]],[[384,153],[420,79],[419,39]],[[485,176],[517,123],[525,97]],[[583,195],[617,145],[620,131]],[[675,222],[738,172],[759,130]]],"strokes":["M 235 504 Q 272 556 314 621 Q 339 669 364 691 Q 374 703 368 717 Q 364 730 333 755 Q 305 774 284 775 Q 265 772 273 749 Q 286 718 275 691 Q 212 534 59 349 Q 49 339 46 331 Q 42 319 57 322 Q 99 331 194 453 Q 198 460 205 466 L 235 504 Z","M 205 466 Q 238 399 214 202 Q 205 145 190 87 Q 180 42 214 -9 Q 215 -9 217 -12 Q 235 -28 247 -1 Q 262 39 261 86 Q 262 366 273 428 Q 280 455 271 466 Q 235 505 235 504 C 214 525 194 494 205 466 Z","M 615 785 Q 564 740 449 687 Q 445 678 449 676 Q 494 676 623 729 Q 645 744 710 758 Q 726 759 729 766 Q 732 776 721 786 Q 702 801 661 816 Q 648 823 635 822 Q 628 818 627 808 Q 628 795 615 785 Z","M 405 609 Q 426 572 451 559 Q 463 555 472 565 Q 478 575 477 589 Q 474 608 461 621 Q 422 648 398 643 Q 392 642 393 632 Q 394 622 405 609 Z","M 519 649 Q 546 591 569 585 Q 582 581 591 597 Q 595 610 590 630 Q 572 661 528 673 Q 521 677 517 666 Q 514 659 519 649 Z","M 728 670 Q 700 640 646 596 Q 639 590 643 583 Q 650 580 657 583 Q 748 623 792 638 Q 808 639 807 650 Q 804 666 790 686 Q 777 705 755 712 Q 742 713 739 696 Q 739 683 728 670 Z","M 479 503 L 479 504 Q 466 519 442 532 Q 427 542 416 539 Q 406 535 411 522 Q 444 480 382 280 Q 376 267 372 253 Q 344 187 287 109 Q 283 105 280 100 Q 279 91 287 92 Q 321 99 387 198 Q 388 202 391 205 Q 401 227 413 250 L 421 270 Q 436 310 450 359 L 456 388 Q 459 403 462 416 Q 466 438 470 459 Q 471 468 474 476 C 480 502 480 502 479 503 Z","M 671 427 Q 695 473 720 482 Q 736 498 723 514 Q 710 527 665 550 Q 646 559 590 534 Q 544 519 479 503 C 450 496 444 471 474 476 Q 484 476 622 509 Q 637 513 643 508 Q 652 493 612 414 C 599 387 657 401 671 427 Z","M 713 303 Q 744 352 765 368 Q 775 377 772 387 Q 768 400 721 429 Q 703 438 671 427 L 612 414 Q 537 401 456 388 C 426 383 420 364 450 359 Q 474 353 488 360 Q 675 408 695 395 Q 699 391 696 381 Q 681 345 656 294 C 643 267 697 278 713 303 Z","M 413 250 Q 417 249 424 244 Q 446 228 466 234 Q 826 307 841 277 Q 853 261 847 217 Q 838 96 811 42 Q 795 12 770 16 Q 748 25 729 34 Q 704 47 718 18 Q 758 -34 775 -73 Q 797 -95 817 -76 Q 850 -51 871 -7 Q 898 44 911 198 Q 917 253 935 280 Q 948 293 942 305 Q 932 317 879 340 Q 858 350 838 336 Q 808 321 713 303 L 656 294 Q 529 272 424 272 Q 423 272 421 270 C 391 268 387 265 413 250 Z","M 382 119 Q 404 37 414 31 Q 421 27 430 34 Q 439 41 446 64 Q 452 91 399 152 Q 390 161 385 162 Q 381 162 375 152 Q 374 145 382 119 Z","M 475 168 Q 499 92 520 83 Q 530 79 540 91 Q 546 100 544 119 Q 541 135 524 152 Q 499 180 487 187 Q 480 191 476 183 Q 472 177 475 168 Z","M 572 187 Q 594 123 615 115 Q 625 111 636 123 Q 640 133 639 153 Q 630 180 583 208 Q 576 212 572 202 Q 568 196 572 187 Z","M 689 185 Q 711 160 734 129 Q 744 116 758 115 Q 767 114 773 125 Q 779 137 775 164 Q 774 183 747 200 Q 687 234 672 231 Q 668 228 667 217 Q 668 207 689 185 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[286,759],[302,744],[322,709],[275,616],[219,524],[156,437],[96,366],[55,331]],[[232,499],[237,461],[245,449],[246,361],[238,191],[224,65],[230,0]],[[719,771],[657,781],[567,726],[453,682]],[[404,634],[444,600],[457,576]],[[528,661],[559,629],[574,603]],[[754,697],[764,664],[650,588]],[[420,529],[439,510],[449,488],[434,385],[410,297],[356,180],[308,117],[288,100]],[[479,483],[494,493],[626,529],[655,529],[674,511],[679,497],[656,449],[632,428],[617,425]],[[459,365],[483,377],[523,381],[576,396],[683,414],[710,411],[730,381],[699,326],[662,301]],[[421,252],[433,257],[478,252],[520,262],[562,263],[599,274],[810,306],[862,308],[873,301],[887,287],[876,170],[859,69],[842,20],[825,-6],[803,-25],[761,-5],[720,28]],[[384,153],[420,79],[419,39]],[[485,176],[517,123],[525,97]],[[583,195],[617,145],[620,131]],[[675,222],[738,172],[759,130]]],"strokes":["M 235 504 Q 272 556 314 621 Q 339 669 364 691 Q 374 703 368 717 Q 364 730 333 755 Q 305 774 284 775 Q 265 772 273 749 Q 286 718 275 691 Q 212 534 59 349 Q 49 339 46 331 Q 42 319 57 322 Q 99 331 194 453 Q 198 460 205 466 L 235 504 Z","M 205 466 Q 238 399 214 202 Q 205 145 190 87 Q 180 42 214 -9 Q 215 -9 217 -12 Q 235 -28 247 -1 Q 262 39 261 86 Q 262 366 273 428 Q 280 455 271 466 Q 235 505 235 504 C 214 525 194 494 205 466 Z","M 615 785 Q 564 740 449 687 Q 445 678 449 676 Q 494 676 623 729 Q 645 744 710 758 Q 726 759 729 766 Q 732 776 721 786 Q 702 801 661 816 Q 648 823 635 822 Q 628 818 627 808 Q 628 795 615 785 Z","M 405 609 Q 426 572 451 559 Q 463 555 472 565 Q 478 575 477 589 Q 474 608 461 621 Q 422 648 398 643 Q 392 642 393 632 Q 394 622 405 609 Z","M 519 649 Q 546 591 569 585 Q 582 581 591 597 Q 595 610 590 630 Q 572 661 528 673 Q 521 677 517 666 Q 514 659 519 649 Z","M 728 670 Q 700 640 646 596 Q 639 590 643 583 Q 650 580 657 583 Q 748 623 792 638 Q 808 639 807 650 Q 804 666 790 686 Q 777 705 755 712 Q 742 713 739 696 Q 739 683 728 670 Z","M 479 503 L 479 504 Q 466 519 442 532 Q 427 542 416 539 Q 406 535 411 522 Q 444 480 382 280 Q 376 267 372 253 Q 344 187 287 109 Q 283 105 280 100 Q 279 91 287 92 Q 321 99 387 198 Q 388 202 391 205 Q 401 227 413 250 L 421 270 Q 436 310 450 359 L 456 388 Q 459 403 462 416 Q 466 438 470 459 Q 471 468 474 476 C 480 502 480 502 479 503 Z","M 671 427 Q 695 473 720 482 Q 736 498 723 514 Q 710 527 665 550 Q 646 559 590 534 Q 544 519 479 503 C 450 496 444 471 474 476 Q 484 476 622 509 Q 637 513 643 508 Q 652 493 612 414 C 599 387 657 401 671 427 Z","M 713 303 Q 744 352 765 368 Q 775 377 772 387 Q 768 400 721 429 Q 703 438 671 427 L 612 414 Q 537 401 456 388 C 426 383 420 364 450 359 Q 474 353 488 360 Q 675 408 695 395 Q 699 391 696 381 Q 681 345 656 294 C 643 267 697 278 713 303 Z","M 413 250 Q 417 249 424 244 Q 446 228 466 234 Q 826 307 841 277 Q 853 261 847 217 Q 838 96 811 42 Q 795 12 770 16 Q 748 25 729 34 Q 704 47 718 18 Q 758 -34 775 -73 Q 797 -95 817 -76 Q 850 -51 871 -7 Q 898 44 911 198 Q 917 253 935 280 Q 948 293 942 305 Q 932 317 879 340 Q 858 350 838 336 Q 808 321 713 303 L 656 294 Q 529 272 424 272 Q 423 272 421 270 C 391 268 387 265 413 250 Z","M 382 119 Q 404 37 414 31 Q 421 27 430 34 Q 439 41 446 64 Q 452 91 399 152 Q 390 161 385 162 Q 381 162 375 152 Q 374 145 382 119 Z","M 475 168 Q 499 92 520 83 Q 530 79 540 91 Q 546 100 544 119 Q 541 135 524 152 Q 499 180 487 187 Q 480 191 476 183 Q 472 177 475 168 Z","M 572 187 Q 594 123 615 115 Q 625 111 636 123 Q 640 133 639 153 Q 630 180 583 208 Q 576 212 572 202 Q 568 196 572 187 Z","M 689 185 Q 711 160 734 129 Q 744 116 758 115 Q 767 114 773 125 Q 779 137 775 164 Q 774 183 747 200 Q 687 234 672 231 Q 668 228 667 217 Q 668 207 689 185 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%81%BD_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧人部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%81%BD_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡24.34(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%81%BD_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後370(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%81%BD_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%81%BD_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"北海相景君銘(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"FALSE","pinyin":"wěi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*N-ɢʷ(r)aj-s","middleChinese":"ngjweH"},{"gloss":"falsify; deceive","pinyin":"wěi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-ɢʷ(r)aj-s","middleChinese":"ngjweH"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ŋʷrals","rhymeGroup":"歌","phoneticSeries":"爲"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":48,"pinyin":"wěi"}],"pinyin":["wěi"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"伪装","traditional":"偽裝","pinyin":"wei3 zhuang1","gloss":"pretend","definition":"to pretend to be something or to disguise oneself in order to deceive","perMillion":17.83},{"simplified":"伪造","traditional":"偽造","pinyin":"wei3 zao4","gloss":"forge","definition":"to create a fraudulent imitation of something such as a document, signature, or currency","perMillion":15.89},{"simplified":"伪","traditional":"偽","pinyin":"wei3","gloss":"false","definition":"not genuine; fake, forged, or bogus","perMillion":12.8732442710635},{"simplified":"虚伪","traditional":"虛偽","pinyin":"xu1 wei3","gloss":"hypocritical","definition":"insincere or deceitful in character or behavior","perMillion":8.14977769185179},{"simplified":"假冒伪劣","traditional":"假冒偽劣","pinyin":"jia3 mao4 wei3 lie4","gloss":"counterfeit","definition":"fake and of poor quality; counterfeit and shoddy goods","perMillion":6.78979067645502},{"simplified":"伪君子","traditional":"偽君子","pinyin":"wei3 jun1 zi3","gloss":"hypocrite","definition":"hypocrite","perMillion":4.23},{"simplified":"伪证","traditional":"偽證","pinyin":"wei3 zheng4","gloss":"perjury","definition":"perjury","perMillion":3.52},{"simplified":"防伪","traditional":"防偽","pinyin":"fang2 wei3","gloss":"anti-counterfeiting","definition":"To prevent counterfeiting; anti-counterfeiting.","perMillion":3.13658490905536},{"simplified":"伪军","traditional":"偽軍","pinyin":"wei3 jun1","gloss":"puppet army","definition":"puppet army","perMillion":2.9229682654591},{"simplified":"真伪","traditional":"真偽","pinyin":"zhen1 wei3","gloss":"authenticity","definition":"the state of being genuine or fake; truth or falsity","perMillion":2.89715581175751},{"simplified":"伪善","traditional":"偽善","pinyin":"wei3 shan4","gloss":"hypocritical","definition":"hypocritical","perMillion":1.79},{"simplified":"伪劣","traditional":"偽劣","pinyin":"wei3 lie4","gloss":"counterfeit","definition":"fake, false, or forged","perMillion":1.27978782797003},{"simplified":"伪科学","traditional":"偽科學","pinyin":"wei3 ke1 xue2","gloss":"pseudoscience","definition":"pseudoscience","perMillion":0.945235058697816},{"simplified":"伪钞","traditional":"偽鈔","pinyin":"wei3 chao1","gloss":"counterfeit","definition":"counterfeit currency","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"伪书","traditional":"偽書","pinyin":"wei3 shu1","gloss":"Apocrypha","definition":"religious texts of unknown authorship or doubtful authenticity, particularly those excluded from the biblical canon","perMillion":0.331790942950231},{"simplified":"证伪","traditional":"證偽","pinyin":"zheng4 wei3","gloss":"disprove","definition":"to prove or confirm that something is false","perMillion":0.330728702057161},{"simplified":"作伪证","traditional":"作偽證","pinyin":"zuo4 wei3 zheng4","gloss":"commit perjury","definition":"to give false testimony or evidence while under oath in a court of law or official proceeding","perMillion":0.324355256698745},{"simplified":"伪造品","traditional":"偽造品","pinyin":"wei3 zao4 pin3","gloss":"counterfeit","definition":"an object that is not genuine, such as a forged document, currency, or artwork","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"伪饰","traditional":"偽飾","pinyin":"wei3 shi4","gloss":"prettify","definition":"to prettify; to dress (sth) up","perMillion":0.0533776048767379},{"simplified":"伪经","traditional":"偽經","pinyin":"wei3 jing1","gloss":"forged classic","definition":"a literary or historical work proven to be a forgery and falsely attributed to an ancient author or era","perMillion":0.042436523678123},{"simplified":"伪善者","traditional":"偽善者","pinyin":"wei3 shan4 zhe3","gloss":"hypocrite","definition":"hypocrite","perMillion":0.0408962743831723},{"simplified":"伪托","traditional":"偽托","pinyin":"wei3 tuo1","gloss":"falsely attribute","definition":"faking a modern object or work as an ancient one","perMillion":0.0358506301410926},{"simplified":"伪造者","traditional":"偽造者","pinyin":"wei3 zao4 zhe3","gloss":"forger","definition":"forger","perMillion":0.035107061515944},{"simplified":"真伪莫辨","traditional":"真偽莫辨","pinyin":"zhen1 wei3 mo4 bian4","gloss":"indistinguishable","definition":"unable to distinguish between truth and falsehood or to tell the difference between genuine and fake items","perMillion":0.00918838372505041},{"simplified":"伪代码","traditional":"偽代碼","pinyin":"wei3 dai4 ma3","gloss":"pseudocode","definition":"pseudocode","perMillion":0.003611619036436},{"simplified":"伪朝","traditional":"偽朝","pinyin":"wei3 chao2","gloss":"pretender dynasty","definition":"illegitimate dynasty; pretender dynasty","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪迹","traditional":"偽迹","pinyin":"wei3 ji4","gloss":"artifact","definition":"artifact (artificial feature)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪币","traditional":"偽幣","pinyin":"wei3 bi4","gloss":"counterfeit","definition":"counterfeit currency","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"深伪","traditional":"深偽","pinyin":"shen1 wei3","gloss":"deepfake","definition":"(technology) deepfake","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪基百科","traditional":"偽基百科","pinyin":"Wei3 ji1 bai3 ke1","gloss":"Uncyclopedia","definition":"Uncyclopedia (a satirical website parodying Wikipedia)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"虚伪类真","traditional":"虛偽類真","pinyin":"xu1 wei3 lei4 zhen1","gloss":"specious","definition":"false but apparently real","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪命题","traditional":"偽命題","pinyin":"wei3 ming4 ti2","gloss":"false premise","definition":"In popular usage, a concept or question based on a flawed assumption, such as a false dichotomy.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪纪录片","traditional":"偽紀錄片","pinyin":"wei3 ji4 lu4 pian4","gloss":"mockumentary","definition":"mockumentary","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪阳性","traditional":"偽陽性","pinyin":"wei3 yang2 xing4","gloss":"false positive","definition":"false positive","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪阴性","traditional":"偽陰性","pinyin":"wei3 yin1 xing4","gloss":"false negative","definition":"false negative","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伪顶","traditional":"偽頂","pinyin":"wei3 ding3","gloss":"false roof","definition":"a thin layer of unstable rock immediately above a coal seam that tends to fall during extraction","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"伪","traditional":"偽","senses":[{"id":412864,"simplified":"伪","traditional":"偽","pinyin":"wei3","gloss":"false","definition":"not genuine; fake, forged, or bogus","example":"他一眼就能辨别真伪。","variantPinyin":["wei4"],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他一眼就能辨别真伪。"},{"id":412865,"simplified":"伪","traditional":"偽","pinyin":"wei3","gloss":"pseudo-","definition":"a prefix used to indicate something is false, simulated, or unauthorized","example":"我们必须坚决抵制伪科学。","variantPinyin":["wei4"],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我们必须坚决抵制伪科学。"}],"references":[{"id":751,"sourceSimplified":"伪","sourceTraditional":"僞","sourcePinyin":"wei3","targetSimplified":"伪","targetTraditional":"偽","targetPinyin":"wei3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.37,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":12.873244271063541}}}