{"type":"character","character":{"character":"农","codepoint":"U+519C","gloss":"agriculture, farming","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Simplified form of 農. Depicts using a farming tool (辰) in a field (田).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a farming tool.","type":["iconic","simplified"],"character":"辰","pinyin":["chén"],"gloss":"early morning","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"The 田 (field) component was deleted for simplification.","type":["deleted"],"character":"田","pinyin":["tián"],"gloss":"field","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["李学勤《字源》p.207"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["農"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":465,"junDaFrequency":88412,"junDaPerMillion":456.900073258427,"subtlexRank":1440,"subtlexCount":2255,"subtlexPerMillion":48.14,"subtlexContextDiversity":896,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[254,629],[263,602],[260,585],[207,493],[202,442]],[[292,597],[301,588],[322,588],[492,623],[703,654],[734,643],[755,616],[686,535]],[[472,823],[508,790],[517,759],[462,570],[434,502],[377,393],[315,305],[269,256],[156,176],[73,139]],[[355,306],[365,268],[354,107],[361,62],[391,69],[439,95],[520,149]],[[703,477],[718,439],[592,341],[583,344]],[[444,443],[458,448],[464,442],[644,224],[737,136],[758,122],[779,117],[933,92]]],"strokes":["M 284 604 Q 274 626 263 636 Q 245 649 243 625 Q 249 592 182 515 Q 163 494 187 439 Q 200 414 220 439 Q 223 445 283 578 C 290 592 290 592 284 604 Z","M 505 610 Q 658 638 700 635 Q 715 625 712 618 Q 712 615 681 545 Q 675 532 681 529 Q 688 525 703 536 Q 754 573 797 586 Q 831 598 831 606 Q 830 616 763 663 Q 741 679 669 664 Q 561 649 513 639 L 451 629 Q 417 625 379 618 Q 331 609 284 604 C 254 601 256 590 283 578 Q 307 563 332 570 Q 384 588 442 598 L 505 610 Z","M 450 471 Q 481 538 505 610 L 513 639 Q 535 718 560 758 Q 569 768 561 780 Q 516 841 472 838 Q 450 834 462 812 Q 484 775 478 742 Q 465 681 451 629 L 442 598 Q 351 355 234 255 Q 183 209 84 152 Q 69 146 66 142 Q 62 136 78 134 Q 91 131 147 155 Q 187 171 255 219 Q 294 247 328 285 L 354 316 Q 394 368 434 442 L 450 471 Z","M 328 285 Q 340 255 339 228 Q 338 147 331 120 Q 325 89 311 73 Q 296 51 304 28 Q 314 -6 331 -20 Q 343 -29 356 -9 Q 392 31 509 127 Q 528 142 530 149 Q 533 162 510 153 Q 396 99 387 102 Q 378 109 380 130 Q 387 233 394 258 Q 400 279 385 291 Q 369 309 354 316 C 328 332 318 313 328 285 Z","M 587 326 Q 696 389 751 411 Q 770 414 768 426 Q 764 444 746 466 Q 728 488 704 493 Q 688 494 687 474 Q 688 459 676 443 Q 640 403 573 342 C 551 322 561 311 587 326 Z","M 434 442 Q 465 421 486 388 Q 703 85 745 76 Q 875 76 915 80 Q 934 81 942 90 Q 946 97 934 102 Q 766 159 718 201 Q 682 225 587 326 L 573 342 Q 530 390 483 448 Q 470 467 450 471 C 422 483 410 460 434 442 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[254,629],[263,602],[260,585],[207,493],[202,442]],[[292,597],[301,588],[322,588],[492,623],[703,654],[734,643],[755,616],[686,535]],[[472,823],[508,790],[517,759],[462,570],[434,502],[377,393],[315,305],[269,256],[156,176],[73,139]],[[355,306],[365,268],[354,107],[361,62],[391,69],[439,95],[520,149]],[[703,477],[718,439],[592,341],[583,344]],[[444,443],[458,448],[464,442],[644,224],[737,136],[758,122],[779,117],[933,92]]],"strokes":["M 284 604 Q 274 626 263 636 Q 245 649 243 625 Q 249 592 182 515 Q 163 494 187 439 Q 200 414 220 439 Q 223 445 283 578 C 290 592 290 592 284 604 Z","M 505 610 Q 658 638 700 635 Q 715 625 712 618 Q 712 615 681 545 Q 675 532 681 529 Q 688 525 703 536 Q 754 573 797 586 Q 831 598 831 606 Q 830 616 763 663 Q 741 679 669 664 Q 561 649 513 639 L 451 629 Q 417 625 379 618 Q 331 609 284 604 C 254 601 256 590 283 578 Q 307 563 332 570 Q 384 588 442 598 L 505 610 Z","M 450 471 Q 481 538 505 610 L 513 639 Q 535 718 560 758 Q 569 768 561 780 Q 516 841 472 838 Q 450 834 462 812 Q 484 775 478 742 Q 465 681 451 629 L 442 598 Q 351 355 234 255 Q 183 209 84 152 Q 69 146 66 142 Q 62 136 78 134 Q 91 131 147 155 Q 187 171 255 219 Q 294 247 328 285 L 354 316 Q 394 368 434 442 L 450 471 Z","M 328 285 Q 340 255 339 228 Q 338 147 331 120 Q 325 89 311 73 Q 296 51 304 28 Q 314 -6 331 -20 Q 343 -29 356 -9 Q 392 31 509 127 Q 528 142 530 149 Q 533 162 510 153 Q 396 99 387 102 Q 378 109 380 130 Q 387 233 394 258 Q 400 279 385 291 Q 369 309 354 316 C 328 332 318 313 328 285 Z","M 587 326 Q 696 389 751 411 Q 770 414 768 426 Q 764 444 746 466 Q 728 488 704 493 Q 688 494 687 474 Q 688 459 676 443 Q 640 403 573 342 C 551 322 561 311 587 326 Z","M 434 442 Q 465 421 486 388 Q 703 85 745 76 Q 875 76 915 80 Q 934 81 942 90 Q 946 97 934 102 Q 766 159 718 201 Q 682 225 587 326 L 573 342 Q 530 390 483 448 Q 470 467 450 471 C 422 483 410 460 434 442 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[],[2,3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1281,"pinyin":"nóng"}],"pinyin":["nóng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"浓","isVerified":true},{"character":"侬","isVerified":false},{"character":"脓","isVerified":false},{"character":"哝","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"农村","traditional":"農村","pinyin":"nong2 cun1","gloss":"countryside","definition":"rural area or village, characterized by agriculture and lower population density than cities","perMillion":183.960683671279},{"simplified":"农民","traditional":"農民","pinyin":"nong2 min2","gloss":"farmer","definition":"peasant; farmer","perMillion":155.139485752118},{"simplified":"农业","traditional":"農業","pinyin":"nong2 ye4","gloss":"agriculture","definition":"the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals","perMillion":136.763408758597},{"simplified":"农","traditional":"農","pinyin":"nong2","gloss":"agriculture","definition":"(bound form) agriculture; farming","perMillion":41.555076185054},{"simplified":"农场","traditional":"農場","pinyin":"nong2 chang3","gloss":"farm","definition":"farm","perMillion":29.39},{"simplified":"农民工","traditional":"農民工","pinyin":"nong2 min2 gong1","gloss":"migrant worker","definition":"migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)","perMillion":28.8521091291495},{"simplified":"农产品","traditional":"農產品","pinyin":"nong2 chan3 pin3","gloss":"produce","definition":"agricultural produce","perMillion":26.0986745102242},{"simplified":"农户","traditional":"農戶","pinyin":"nong2 hu4","gloss":"farmer household","definition":"a rural family or household unit primarily engaged in agricultural production","perMillion":17.3724186857037},{"simplified":"农药","traditional":"農藥","pinyin":"nong2 yao4","gloss":"pesticide","definition":"agricultural chemical; farm chemical; pesticide","perMillion":14.1890951773533},{"simplified":"农业部","traditional":"農業部","pinyin":"Nong2 ye4 bu4","gloss":"agriculture ministry","definition":"a government department or ministry responsible for the administration of agricultural policies and farming affairs","perMillion":10.386697676522},{"simplified":"农田","traditional":"農田","pinyin":"nong2 tian2","gloss":"farmland","definition":"land used for farming and agricultural cultivation","perMillion":9.2564202542515},{"simplified":"贫下中农","traditional":"貧下中農","pinyin":"pin2 xia4 zhong1 nong2","gloss":"poor/lower-middle peasants","definition":"(category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants)","perMillion":8.81909567857483},{"simplified":"农家","traditional":"農家","pinyin":"nong2 jia1","gloss":"peasant family","definition":"peasant family","perMillion":8.18451296905516},{"simplified":"农历","traditional":"農曆","pinyin":"nong2 li4","gloss":"traditional calendar","definition":"the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar used for determining festivals and agricultural cycles","perMillion":7.40280989584538},{"simplified":"农作物","traditional":"農作物","pinyin":"nong2 zuo4 wu4","gloss":"crops","definition":"farm crops","perMillion":6.35209431646577},{"simplified":"农贸市场","traditional":"農貿市場","pinyin":"nong2 mao4 shi4 chang3","gloss":"wet market","definition":"wet market","perMillion":5.34875468091706},{"simplified":"农具","traditional":"農具","pinyin":"nong2 ju4","gloss":"farm tools","definition":"tools or equipment used in agricultural production","perMillion":5.18570070383091},{"simplified":"农机","traditional":"農機","pinyin":"nong2 ji1","gloss":"agricultural machinery","definition":"agricultural machinery","perMillion":5.17205090835496},{"simplified":"工农","traditional":"工農","pinyin":"gong1 nong2","gloss":"workers and peasants","definition":"workers and peasants","perMillion":4.99258530947089},{"simplified":"农资","traditional":"農資","pinyin":"nong2 zi1","gloss":"farm supplies","definition":"agricultural inputs; farm supplies","perMillion":4.36766899207815},{"simplified":"工农业","traditional":"工農業","pinyin":"gong1 nong2 ye4","gloss":"industry and agriculture","definition":"industry and agriculture","perMillion":4.31461005946933},{"simplified":"工农兵","traditional":"工農兵","pinyin":"gong1 nong2 bing1","gloss":"workers, peasants, soldiers","definition":"the social classes of workers, peasants, and soldiers, considered the core of the revolutionary force in Maoist China","perMillion":4.0929734971304},{"simplified":"农夫","traditional":"農夫","pinyin":"nong2 fu1","gloss":"farmer","definition":"a person who works on a farm or engages in agricultural cultivation","perMillion":3.88},{"simplified":"贫农","traditional":"貧農","pinyin":"pin2 nong2","gloss":"poor peasant","definition":"poor peasant","perMillion":3.86602573032612},{"simplified":"农林","traditional":"農林","pinyin":"nong2 lin2","gloss":"agriculture and forestry","definition":"agriculture and forestry","perMillion":3.2857235304423},{"simplified":"农庄","traditional":"農莊","pinyin":"nong2 zhuang1","gloss":"farm","definition":"an area of land used for growing crops or raising animals, including the associated buildings","perMillion":2.3},{"simplified":"农活","traditional":"農活","pinyin":"nong2 huo2","gloss":"farmwork","definition":"farm work","perMillion":1.82046844254236},{"simplified":"菜农","traditional":"菜農","pinyin":"cai4 nong2","gloss":"vegetable farmer","definition":"vegetable farmer","perMillion":1.81191740335315},{"simplified":"中国农业银行","traditional":"中國農業銀行","pinyin":"Zhong1 guo2 Nong2 ye4 Yin2 hang2","gloss":"Agricultural Bank of China","definition":"Agricultural Bank of China","perMillion":1.64833230582046},{"simplified":"农场主","traditional":"農場主","pinyin":"nong2 chang3 zhu3","gloss":"farm owner","definition":"the owner or manager of a farm","perMillion":1.64},{"simplified":"中农","traditional":"中農","pinyin":"Zhong1 nong2","gloss":"middle peasant","definition":"middle peasant (a socioeconomic class in rural areas during land reform)","perMillion":1.45803184982707},{"simplified":"务农","traditional":"務農","pinyin":"wu4 nong2","gloss":"farming","definition":"to engage in agriculture or work the land","perMillion":1.4469314324945},{"simplified":"神农","traditional":"神農","pinyin":"Shen2 nong2","gloss":"Shennong","definition":"Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors ([[炎帝|炎帝|Yan2 di4]]), and creator of agriculture","perMillion":1.42234055581994},{"simplified":"富农","traditional":"富農","pinyin":"fu4 nong2","gloss":"rich peasant","definition":"a social class of farmers who own their land and means of production, positioned between landowners and poor peasants","perMillion":1.36906917503251},{"simplified":"果农","traditional":"果農","pinyin":"guo3 nong2","gloss":"fruit grower","definition":"fruit farmer","perMillion":1.32987248607825},{"simplified":"农工","traditional":"農工","pinyin":"nong2 gong1","gloss":"farmworker","definition":"a person who works in agriculture","perMillion":1.30671563460934},{"simplified":"农业厅","traditional":"農業廳","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 ting1","gloss":"agriculture department","definition":"a provincial-level department of agriculture","perMillion":1.24919529024963},{"simplified":"农妇","traditional":"農婦","pinyin":"nong2 fu4","gloss":"farmworker","definition":"a woman employed in agricultural labor","perMillion":1.16501269947388},{"simplified":"农忙","traditional":"農忙","pinyin":"nong2 mang2","gloss":"busy season","definition":"busy farming season; peak period for agricultural activities","perMillion":1.05379607796951},{"simplified":"农舍","traditional":"農舍","pinyin":"nong2 she4","gloss":"farmhouse","definition":"a farmhouse","perMillion":1.04},{"simplified":"农学","traditional":"農學","pinyin":"nong2 xue2","gloss":"agronomy","definition":"agricultural science","perMillion":0.993460795243167},{"simplified":"农业合作化","traditional":"農業合作化","pinyin":"nong2 ye4 he2 zuo4 hua4","gloss":"collectivization","definition":"collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)","perMillion":0.987618470331285},{"simplified":"农历新年","traditional":"農曆新年","pinyin":"nong2 li4 xin1 nian2","gloss":"Lunar New Year","definition":"the festival celebrating the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar","perMillion":0.909065756288802},{"simplified":"农会","traditional":"農會","pinyin":"nong2 hui4","gloss":"farmer's cooperative","definition":"farmer's cooperative","perMillion":0.865354543538996},{"simplified":"农闲","traditional":"農閒","pinyin":"nong2 xian2","gloss":"agricultural off-season","definition":"the agricultural off-season; the farming slack season","perMillion":0.835771134667013},{"simplified":"茶农","traditional":"茶農","pinyin":"cha2 nong2","gloss":"tea grower","definition":"tea grower","perMillion":0.796893117980672},{"simplified":"惠农","traditional":"惠農","pinyin":"Hui4 nong2","gloss":"Huinong","definition":"Huinong district of Shizuishan city, Ningxia","perMillion":0.795352868685722},{"simplified":"瓜农","traditional":"瓜農","pinyin":"gua1 nong2","gloss":"melon farmer","definition":"melon farmer","perMillion":0.741815927675023},{"simplified":"农事","traditional":"農事","pinyin":"nong2 shi4","gloss":"farmwork","definition":"farming tasks; agricultural work","perMillion":0.699113843773633},{"simplified":"农奴","traditional":"農奴","pinyin":"nong2 nu2","gloss":"serf","definition":"serf","perMillion":0.697945378791257}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":{"1":{"character":"農","strokes":["M 316 732 Q 297 741 275 742 Q 269 743 265 738 Q 259 731 269 723 Q 305 684 328 582 Q 335 552 355 528 Q 368 509 379 506 Q 392 505 392 523 L 389 549 Q 385 571 373 594 Q 369 613 361 640 Q 352 671 348 698 C 344 720 344 720 316 732 Z","M 657 559 L 658 558 Q 662 540 676 540 Q 700 543 739 623 Q 761 677 801 705 Q 822 721 806 738 Q 790 757 738 789 Q 720 802 653 786 Q 623 785 610 779 L 560 772 Q 511 768 468 757 L 421 749 Q 358 739 316 732 C 286 727 319 690 348 698 Q 379 708 427 717 L 468 726 Q 508 733 558 740 L 604 746 Q 679 761 703 748 Q 712 742 704 715 Q 674 615 664 594 Q 661 591 660 586 C 652 567 652 567 657 559 Z","M 589 653 Q 611 657 632 660 Q 651 663 645 674 Q 636 686 615 690 Q 606 691 595 689 L 553 681 Q 508 674 470 662 L 434 654 Q 413 651 394 646 Q 381 643 397 631 Q 409 622 432 627 Q 433 628 437 627 L 472 633 Q 512 642 550 647 L 589 653 Z","M 468 757 Q 467 770 469 777 Q 472 796 459 805 Q 440 820 417 827 Q 405 831 398 826 Q 392 820 398 808 Q 413 780 421 749 L 427 717 Q 430 695 434 654 L 437 627 Q 438 597 443 558 C 447 528 480 534 477 564 Q 473 601 472 633 L 470 662 Q 469 693 468 726 L 468 757 Z","M 610 779 Q 614 795 618 806 Q 624 819 627 829 Q 631 838 616 851 Q 589 869 570 874 Q 557 878 550 872 Q 543 866 549 854 Q 564 827 560 772 L 558 740 Q 555 712 553 681 L 550 647 Q 546 613 541 576 C 537 546 574 554 578 584 Q 582 620 589 653 L 595 689 Q 599 719 604 746 L 610 779 Z","M 392 523 Q 401 523 413 524 Q 552 546 657 559 C 687 563 687 572 660 586 Q 656 590 647 591 Q 632 594 578 584 L 541 576 Q 507 572 477 564 L 443 558 Q 415 555 389 549 C 360 543 362 522 392 523 Z","M 383 429 Q 386 429 391 428 Q 415 425 536 446 Q 674 473 682 480 Q 689 487 686 494 Q 680 504 656 511 Q 631 517 604 507 Q 553 491 499 478 Q 441 466 372 460 C 342 457 353 433 383 429 Z","M 372 460 Q 336 496 316 491 Q 304 487 309 473 Q 343 404 246 171 Q 242 162 237 152 Q 197 74 121 -13 Q 117 -17 113 -23 Q 110 -33 120 -32 Q 153 -32 232 66 Q 242 81 253 95 Q 320 206 369 395 Q 375 413 383 429 C 390 444 390 444 372 460 Z","M 426 376 Q 395 370 418 356 Q 445 341 516 355 Q 562 367 611 377 Q 636 384 640 388 Q 647 395 643 402 Q 636 412 611 417 Q 586 421 560 410 Q 532 400 501 390 Q 467 381 426 376 Z","M 488 260 Q 629 287 745 303 Q 770 306 761 320 Q 751 336 724 341 Q 699 345 655 335 Q 490 299 348 274 Q 330 270 351 254 Q 355 251 363 248 L 412 247 Q 434 251 457 255 L 488 260 Z","M 363 248 Q 390 193 369 60 Q 354 14 348 7 Q 323 -29 359 -71 L 365 -77 Q 375 -84 388 -68 Q 425 -28 547 70 Q 565 83 566 90 Q 567 103 548 93 Q 425 30 417 35 Q 410 39 411 58 Q 421 176 430 206 Q 434 224 412 247 C 393 270 352 276 363 248 Z","M 628 156 Q 695 190 730 202 Q 746 203 744 214 Q 729 259 693 267 Q 681 268 680 252 Q 680 234 612 166 C 591 145 601 142 628 156 Z","M 612 166 Q 584 185 488 260 C 464 278 436 276 457 255 Q 563 149 744 5 Q 768 -16 805 -14 Q 874 -14 943 5 Q 962 8 962 13 Q 963 20 949 25 Q 735 97 727 100 Q 661 136 628 156 L 612 166 Z"],"highlightedStrokeIndices":[0,1,2,3,4,5]}},"wordData":{"simplified":"农","traditional":"農","senses":[{"id":419298,"simplified":"农","traditional":"農","pinyin":"nong2","gloss":"agriculture","definition":"(bound form) agriculture; farming","example":"这个小镇的大部分居民都以农为生。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","Ng","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个小镇的大部分居民都以农为生。"},{"id":419299,"simplified":"农","traditional":"農","pinyin":"Nong2","gloss":"Nong","definition":"surname Nong","example":"农先生是我们的邻居。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"农先生是我们的邻居。"}],"references":[{"id":1090,"sourceSimplified":"农","sourceTraditional":"辳","sourcePinyin":"nong2","targetSimplified":"农","targetTraditional":"農","targetPinyin":"nong2","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.38,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":41.55507618505398}}}