{"type":"character","character":{"character":"刺","codepoint":"U+523A","gloss":"stab","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Pictograph of a thorned weapon or plant.","type":["sound","iconic"],"character":"朿","pinyin":["cì"],"gloss":"thorn, stab","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"刂 is a component form of 刀. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"刂","pinyin":["dāo"],"gloss":"knife","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%88%BA"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1058,"junDaFrequency":27891,"junDaPerMillion":144.136541908913,"subtlexRank":1016,"subtlexCount":4820,"subtlexPerMillion":102.9,"subtlexContextDiversity":2472,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[213,639],[287,635],[440,671],[490,668]],[[155,503],[177,484],[194,454],[202,354],[216,300]],[[202,498],[230,487],[468,533],[505,533],[525,503],[517,391],[506,364],[501,358],[459,365],[410,382]],[[309,824],[338,800],[361,770],[350,257],[334,95],[335,7]],[[322,373],[304,300],[252,231],[175,152],[120,108],[70,78]],[[419,269],[505,202],[527,173],[537,145]],[[617,613],[646,579],[646,435],[637,333],[641,284]],[[760,817],[817,770],[809,472],[812,94],[790,39],[716,65],[663,92]]],"strokes":["M 379 630 Q 493 657 495 659 Q 504 666 499 676 Q 492 688 462 695 Q 425 702 384 682 L 332 667 Q 326 667 321 665 Q 275 655 221 650 Q 184 643 211 626 Q 253 605 314 617 Q 321 620 333 620 L 379 630 Z","M 192 498 Q 176 508 158 513 Q 152 514 147 510 Q 140 506 148 495 Q 172 456 176 379 Q 176 316 210 295 L 211 294 Q 227 290 229 317 Q 230 345 223 382 Q 222 400 221 466 C 221 481 218 483 192 498 Z","M 377 499 Q 422 509 468 513 Q 493 516 495 499 Q 498 405 484 393 Q 472 384 423 388 Q 407 389 405 385 Q 402 379 414 371 Q 465 338 495 313 Q 508 301 520 314 Q 547 345 547 417 Q 547 472 555 502 Q 559 521 550 530 Q 525 554 508 564 Q 495 570 487 562 Q 480 552 377 528 L 332 520 Q 283 513 192 498 C 162 493 193 455 221 466 Q 227 473 332 491 L 377 499 Z","M 326 290 Q 326 209 301 117 Q 289 77 315 14 Q 322 -4 330 -7 Q 336 -14 344 -5 Q 351 -1 362 20 Q 372 45 371 77 Q 370 123 377 499 L 377 528 Q 378 571 379 630 L 384 682 Q 388 724 398 756 Q 408 771 404 785 Q 397 795 342 829 Q 318 847 297 831 Q 293 825 298 810 Q 331 761 331 713 Q 331 691 332 667 L 333 620 Q 333 536 332 520 L 332 491 Q 331 443 328 392 L 326 290 Z","M 328 392 Q 262 239 67 86 Q 55 74 64 73 Q 73 69 84 74 Q 195 122 297 251 Q 313 278 326 290 C 346 312 340 419 328 392 Z","M 418 253 Q 460 213 509 153 Q 522 135 535 131 Q 542 130 549 138 Q 559 148 550 186 Q 544 219 482 251 Q 442 270 420 279 Q 413 283 410 273 Q 409 263 418 253 Z","M 602 604 Q 635 532 609 350 Q 602 317 631 277 Q 641 267 651 278 Q 669 311 671 382 Q 671 518 679 572 Q 686 596 665 607 Q 647 619 630 628 Q 617 632 607 626 Q 598 619 602 604 Z","M 781 729 Q 785 692 779 121 Q 778 96 765 87 Q 759 83 689 91 Q 652 104 655 92 Q 656 83 679 68 Q 746 16 763 -15 Q 782 -49 799 -51 Q 815 -52 831 -13 Q 850 38 848 120 Q 832 364 840 609 Q 844 708 859 759 Q 878 793 816 818 Q 779 837 757 830 Q 738 823 755 797 Q 779 767 781 729 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[213,639],[287,635],[440,671],[490,668]],[[155,503],[177,484],[194,454],[202,354],[216,300]],[[202,498],[230,487],[468,533],[505,533],[525,503],[517,391],[506,364],[501,358],[459,365],[410,382]],[[309,824],[338,800],[361,770],[350,257],[334,95],[335,7]],[[322,373],[304,300],[252,231],[175,152],[120,108],[70,78]],[[419,269],[505,202],[527,173],[537,145]],[[617,613],[646,579],[646,435],[637,333],[641,284]],[[760,817],[817,770],[809,472],[812,94],[790,39],[716,65],[663,92]]],"strokes":["M 379 630 Q 493 657 495 659 Q 504 666 499 676 Q 492 688 462 695 Q 425 702 384 682 L 332 667 Q 326 667 321 665 Q 275 655 221 650 Q 184 643 211 626 Q 253 605 314 617 Q 321 620 333 620 L 379 630 Z","M 192 498 Q 176 508 158 513 Q 152 514 147 510 Q 140 506 148 495 Q 172 456 176 379 Q 176 316 210 295 L 211 294 Q 227 290 229 317 Q 230 345 223 382 Q 222 400 221 466 C 221 481 218 483 192 498 Z","M 377 499 Q 422 509 468 513 Q 493 516 495 499 Q 498 405 484 393 Q 472 384 423 388 Q 407 389 405 385 Q 402 379 414 371 Q 465 338 495 313 Q 508 301 520 314 Q 547 345 547 417 Q 547 472 555 502 Q 559 521 550 530 Q 525 554 508 564 Q 495 570 487 562 Q 480 552 377 528 L 332 520 Q 283 513 192 498 C 162 493 193 455 221 466 Q 227 473 332 491 L 377 499 Z","M 326 290 Q 326 209 301 117 Q 289 77 315 14 Q 322 -4 330 -7 Q 336 -14 344 -5 Q 351 -1 362 20 Q 372 45 371 77 Q 370 123 377 499 L 377 528 Q 378 571 379 630 L 384 682 Q 388 724 398 756 Q 408 771 404 785 Q 397 795 342 829 Q 318 847 297 831 Q 293 825 298 810 Q 331 761 331 713 Q 331 691 332 667 L 333 620 Q 333 536 332 520 L 332 491 Q 331 443 328 392 L 326 290 Z","M 328 392 Q 262 239 67 86 Q 55 74 64 73 Q 73 69 84 74 Q 195 122 297 251 Q 313 278 326 290 C 346 312 340 419 328 392 Z","M 418 253 Q 460 213 509 153 Q 522 135 535 131 Q 542 130 549 138 Q 559 148 550 186 Q 544 219 482 251 Q 442 270 420 279 Q 413 283 410 273 Q 409 263 418 253 Z","M 602 604 Q 635 532 609 350 Q 602 317 631 277 Q 641 267 651 278 Q 669 311 671 382 Q 671 518 679 572 Q 686 596 665 607 Q 647 619 630 628 Q 617 632 607 626 Q 598 619 602 604 Z","M 781 729 Q 785 692 779 121 Q 778 96 765 87 Q 759 83 689 91 Q 652 104 655 92 Q 656 83 679 68 Q 746 16 763 -15 Q 782 -49 799 -51 Q 815 -52 831 -13 Q 850 38 848 120 Q 832 364 840 609 Q 844 708 859 759 Q 878 793 816 818 Q 779 837 757 830 Q 738 823 755 797 Q 779 767 781 729 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%88%BA_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧刀部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%88%BA_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.法173(隸)秦"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"sharp point, thorn","pinyin":"cì","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[tsʰ]ek-s ","middleChinese":"tshjeH"},{"gloss":"pierce, stab","pinyin":"cì","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[tsʰ]ek ","middleChinese":"tshjek"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“刺，君殺大夫曰刺。刺，直傷也。从刀，从朿，朿亦聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"七賜切","shuowenPinyin":"ci","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":162,"pinyin":"cì"}],"pinyin":["cì"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"莿","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"莿","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"刺激","traditional":"刺激","pinyin":"ci4 ji1","gloss":"stimulate","definition":"to encourage or provoke increased activity, development, or interest","perMillion":65.6934913512079},{"simplified":"刺","traditional":"刺","pinyin":"ci4","gloss":"pierce","definition":"to prick, stab, sting, or thrust with a sharp object","perMillion":43.19},{"simplified":"讽刺","traditional":"諷刺","pinyin":"feng3 ci4","gloss":"to mock","definition":"to criticize or ridicule someone or something through the use of irony or sarcasm","perMillion":21.7},{"simplified":"马刺","traditional":"馬刺","pinyin":"ma3 ci4","gloss":"spur","definition":"spur (on riding boots)","perMillion":8.05545070054723},{"simplified":"穿刺","traditional":"穿刺","pinyin":"chuan1 ci4","gloss":"puncture","definition":"(medicine) to puncture; to do a needle biopsy","perMillion":7.80327471253255},{"simplified":"刺伤","traditional":"刺傷","pinyin":"ci4 shang1","gloss":"stab","definition":"to stab; to injure by stabbing","perMillion":7.45},{"simplified":"刺杀","traditional":"刺殺","pinyin":"ci4 sha1","gloss":"assassinate","definition":"to assassinate","perMillion":7.24},{"simplified":"冲刺","traditional":"衝刺","pinyin":"chong1 ci4","gloss":"sprint","definition":"to dash or spurt at high speed, especially towards a finish line in a race","perMillion":6.30094741746448},{"simplified":"针刺","traditional":"針刺","pinyin":"zhen1 ci4","gloss":"acupuncture","definition":"to treat an illness or relieve pain using acupuncture techniques","perMillion":5.9614552280395},{"simplified":"刺史","traditional":"刺史","pinyin":"ci4 shi3","gloss":"provincial governor","definition":"provincial governor (old)","perMillion":5.87775064566563},{"simplified":"刺客","traditional":"刺客","pinyin":"ci4 ke4","gloss":"assassin","definition":"assassin","perMillion":4.62},{"simplified":"刺痛","traditional":"刺痛","pinyin":"ci4 tong4","gloss":"sting","definition":"to experience or cause a sudden, sharp physical pain or prickling sensation","perMillion":3.17142641034803},{"simplified":"刺激性","traditional":"刺激性","pinyin":"ci4 ji1 xing4","gloss":"irritating","definition":"having the quality of causing physical irritation, being pungent, or spicy to the senses","perMillion":3.11974839090021},{"simplified":"刺绣","traditional":"刺繡","pinyin":"ci4 xiu4","gloss":"embroidery","definition":"the art of embroidering or a piece of finished embroidered work","perMillion":2.8403259239783},{"simplified":"刺耳","traditional":"刺耳","pinyin":"ci4 er3","gloss":"ear-piercing","definition":"ear-piercing; harsh to the ear","perMillion":2.83150932456582},{"simplified":"刺眼","traditional":"刺眼","pinyin":"ci4 yan3","gloss":"dazzling","definition":"describing light that is painfully bright or harsh, making it difficult to see","perMillion":2.35227934565756},{"simplified":"刺猬","traditional":"刺蝟","pinyin":"ci4 wei5","gloss":"hedgehog","definition":"hedgehog","perMillion":2.3162693793825},{"simplified":"刺刀","traditional":"刺刀","pinyin":"ci4 dao1","gloss":"bayonet","definition":"bayonet","perMillion":2.12},{"simplified":"刺骨","traditional":"刺骨","pinyin":"ci4 gu3","gloss":"bone-chilling","definition":"piercing, biting, or extremely cold, typically describing wind, weather, or water","perMillion":2.0254278228601},{"simplified":"刺鼻","traditional":"刺鼻","pinyin":"ci4 bi2","gloss":"pungent","definition":"irritating or sharp to the sense of smell; acrid or stinging to the nostrils","perMillion":1.94969004718425},{"simplified":"粉刺","traditional":"粉刺","pinyin":"fen3 ci4","gloss":"acne","definition":"a skin condition or lesion such as a pimple, comedo, or blackhead","perMillion":1.72948751005096},{"simplified":"遇刺","traditional":"遇刺","pinyin":"yu4 ci4","gloss":"be assassinated","definition":"to be attacked by an assassin","perMillion":1.55},{"simplified":"刺中","traditional":"刺中","pinyin":"ci4 zhong4","gloss":"stab","definition":"to hit with a piercing blow","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"带刺","traditional":"帶刺","pinyin":"dai4 ci4","gloss":"thorny","definition":"having thorns or prickles","perMillion":1.13},{"simplified":"刺破","traditional":"刺破","pinyin":"ci4 po4","gloss":"puncture","definition":"to pierce or make a hole in something with a sharp object","perMillion":0.989318055760196},{"simplified":"刺穿","traditional":"刺穿","pinyin":"ci4 chuan1","gloss":"pierce","definition":"To penetrate or puncture an object or body with a sharp point, often passing completely through to the other side.","perMillion":0.953467425619104},{"simplified":"鱼刺","traditional":"魚刺","pinyin":"yu2 ci4","gloss":"fishbone","definition":"fishbone","perMillion":0.900992725501475},{"simplified":"刺探","traditional":"刺探","pinyin":"ci4 tan4","gloss":"pry","definition":"To inquisitively or nosily investigate someone's private affairs or secrets.","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"行刺","traditional":"行刺","pinyin":"xing2 ci4","gloss":"assassinate","definition":"to assassinate","perMillion":0.716747042598585},{"simplified":"挑刺","traditional":"挑刺","pinyin":"tiao1 ci4","gloss":"nitpick","definition":"to find fault, carp, or offer petty criticism","perMillion":0.621729594713526},{"simplified":"骨刺","traditional":"骨刺","pinyin":"gu3 ci4","gloss":"bone spur","definition":"a bony outgrowth or protrusion from a bone, also known as an osteophyte","perMillion":0.52888974065926},{"simplified":"刺目","traditional":"刺目","pinyin":"ci4 mu4","gloss":"gaudy","definition":"unpleasantly bright in color or visually offensive","perMillion":0.521347830318467},{"simplified":"毛刺","traditional":"毛刺","pinyin":"mao2 ci4","gloss":"burr","definition":"a rough edge or small protrusion left on a metal or plastic surface after machining","perMillion":0.478380186193809},{"simplified":"肉中刺","traditional":"肉中刺","pinyin":"rou4 zhong1 ci4","gloss":"thorn in side","definition":"a thorn in one's flesh; a source of constant irritation","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"倒刺","traditional":"倒刺","pinyin":"dao4 ci4","gloss":"barb","definition":"a backward-pointing projection on an object such as a fishhook or arrow that makes it difficult to extract","perMillion":0.395366060400435},{"simplified":"毒刺","traditional":"毒刺","pinyin":"du2 ci4","gloss":"stinger","definition":"venomous sting","perMillion":0.354151113749342},{"simplified":"刺槐","traditional":"刺槐","pinyin":"ci4 huai2","gloss":"false acacia","definition":"the black locust tree (Robinia pseudoacacia), native to North America and known for its durable wood and fragrant white flowers","perMillion":0.275385951528245},{"simplified":"刺字","traditional":"刺字","pinyin":"ci4 zi4","gloss":"tattoo","definition":"to tattoo","perMillion":0.207880542773684},{"simplified":"枪刺","traditional":"槍刺","pinyin":"qiang1 ci4","gloss":"bayonet","definition":"bayonet","perMillion":0.183927010634969},{"simplified":"芒刺在背","traditional":"芒刺在背","pinyin":"mang2 ci4 zai4 bei4","gloss":"uneasy","definition":"feeling extremely nervous, uncomfortable, or on edge, often as if one is being scrutinized or threatened","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"拼刺刀","traditional":"拼刺刀","pinyin":"pin1 ci4 dao1","gloss":"bayonet charge","definition":"to engage in bayonet fighting; a bayonet charge","perMillion":0.127840691480904},{"simplified":"讥刺","traditional":"譏刺","pinyin":"ji1 ci4","gloss":"mock","definition":"to mock or ridicule someone using biting or satirical remarks","perMillion":0.119873884782883},{"simplified":"针刺麻醉","traditional":"針刺麻醉","pinyin":"zhen1 ci4 ma2 zui4","gloss":"acupuncture anesthesia","definition":"acupuncture anesthesia","perMillion":0.091990061339811},{"simplified":"谋刺","traditional":"謀刺","pinyin":"mou2 ci4","gloss":"plot assassination","definition":"to plot to assassinate","perMillion":0.0654871510577292},{"simplified":"对刺","traditional":"對刺","pinyin":"dui4 ci4","gloss":"bayonet sparring","definition":"bayonet practice in pairs","perMillion":0.0624597645124814},{"simplified":"刺儿头","traditional":"刺兒頭","pinyin":"ci4 r5 tou2","gloss":"troublemaker","definition":"troublesome person; difficult person to deal with","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"拼刺","traditional":"拼刺","pinyin":"pin1 ci4","gloss":"bayonet fighting","definition":"a bayonet charge; bayonet fighting","perMillion":0.0376564396593106},{"simplified":"悬梁刺股","traditional":"懸樑刺股","pinyin":"xuan2 liang2 ci4 gu3","gloss":"study assiduously","definition":"to study assiduously and tirelessly","perMillion":0.0373377673913898},{"simplified":"击刺","traditional":"擊刺","pinyin":"ji1 ci4","gloss":"fence","definition":"to attack by striking, hacking, or stabbing with a weapon in combat","perMillion":0.0371253192127759},{"simplified":"刺柏","traditional":"刺柏","pinyin":"ci4 bai3","gloss":"juniper","definition":"Chinese juniper","perMillion":0.03}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"刺","traditional":"刺","senses":[{"id":422410,"simplified":"刺","traditional":"刺","pinyin":"ci4","gloss":"pierce","definition":"to prick, stab, sting, or thrust with a sharp object","example":"护士用针头刺入手臂输液。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"护士用针头刺入手臂输液。"},{"id":422411,"simplified":"刺","traditional":"刺","pinyin":"ci4","gloss":"thorn","definition":"a sharp-pointed part of a plant or animal, or a splinter","example":"这朵玫瑰花上有很多刺。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这朵玫瑰花上有很多刺。"},{"id":422408,"simplified":"刺","traditional":"刺","pinyin":"ci1","gloss":"whoosh","definition":"(onom.) whoosh","example":"只听刺的一声，利箭破空而过。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"只听刺的一声，利箭破空而过。"},{"id":422409,"simplified":"刺","traditional":"刺","pinyin":"ci4","gloss":"assassinate","definition":"to murder or kill someone, typically a prominent person, by surprise attack","example":"他怀揣利刃潜入大营，准备去刺那敌方主帅。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他怀揣利刃潜入大营，准备去刺那敌方主帅。"}],"references":[{"id":1233,"sourceSimplified":"刾","sourceTraditional":"刾","sourcePinyin":"ci4","targetSimplified":"刺","targetTraditional":"刺","targetPinyin":"ci4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":43.19,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":13,"bccPerMillion":36.636953962187256,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":4}}}