{"type":"character","character":{"character":"奸","codepoint":"U+5978","gloss":"wicked","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. Simplified form of 姦. 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BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A5%B8_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡35.61(隸)秦"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"treacherous","pinyin":"gān","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kˤa[r]","middleChinese":"kan"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kaːn","rhymeGroup":"元","phoneticSeries":"干"}],"shuowenExplanation":"犯婬也。从女从干，干亦聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"古寒切","shuowenPinyin":"jian","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":20,"pinyin":"jiān"}],"pinyin":["jiān"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"强奸","traditional":"強姦","pinyin":"qiang2 jian1","gloss":"rape","definition":"to rape","perMillion":27.04},{"simplified":"强奸犯","traditional":"強姦犯","pinyin":"qiang2 jian1 fan4","gloss":"rapist","definition":"rapist","perMillion":5.28},{"simplified":"奸","traditional":"奸","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"traitor","definition":"a person who betrays their country, cause, or group","perMillion":5.1197355443713},{"simplified":"汉奸","traditional":"漢奸","pinyin":"han4 jian1","gloss":"traitor","definition":"traitor (to China)","perMillion":4.16961417756536},{"simplified":"通奸","traditional":"通姦","pinyin":"tong1 jian1","gloss":"adultery","definition":"to commit adultery; illicit sexual relations involving a married person","perMillion":3.61},{"simplified":"内奸","traditional":"內奸","pinyin":"nei4 jian1","gloss":"mole","definition":"An undiscovered traitor or enemy within one's own ranks.","perMillion":3.49},{"simplified":"鸡奸","traditional":"雞姦","pinyin":"ji1 jian1","gloss":"sodomy","definition":"sodomy; anal intercourse; buggery","perMillion":2.68},{"simplified":"奸商","traditional":"奸商","pinyin":"jian1 shang1","gloss":"profiteer","definition":"An unscrupulous or crooked merchant; a profiteer.","perMillion":2.10870750887674},{"simplified":"奸情","traditional":"姦情","pinyin":"jian1 qing2","gloss":"adultery","definition":"adultery; illicit love affair","perMillion":1.46},{"simplified":"奸杀","traditional":"姦殺","pinyin":"jian1 sha1","gloss":"rape and murder","definition":"to rape and murder","perMillion":1.13},{"simplified":"捉奸","traditional":"捉姦","pinyin":"zhuo1 jian1","gloss":"catch in adultery","definition":"to catch a couple in the act of adultery or illicit sexual relations","perMillion":1.1},{"simplified":"轮奸","traditional":"輪姦","pinyin":"lun2 jian1","gloss":"gang rape","definition":"to gang rape","perMillion":1.04763508078971},{"simplified":"奸细","traditional":"奸細","pinyin":"jian1 xi5","gloss":"crafty person","definition":"a devious, treacherous, or cunning individual","perMillion":1.04},{"simplified":"强奸罪","traditional":"強姦罪","pinyin":"qiang2 jian1 zui4","gloss":"rape","definition":"the crime of rape","perMillion":0.966532988603857},{"simplified":"奸诈","traditional":"奸詐","pinyin":"jian1 zha4","gloss":"devious","definition":"characterized by treachery, deceit, or craftiness","perMillion":0.899293140072564},{"simplified":"奸淫","traditional":"姦淫","pinyin":"jian1 yin2","gloss":"rape","definition":"to rape or commit sexual assault","perMillion":0.685251600119077},{"simplified":"奸臣","traditional":"奸臣","pinyin":"jian1 chen2","gloss":"treacherous official","definition":"A high-ranking court official or minister who is disloyal, corrupt, or conspires against the ruler or the state.","perMillion":0.65927981028353},{"simplified":"强奸案","traditional":"強姦案","pinyin":"qiang2 jian1 an4","gloss":"rape case","definition":"a legal case or investigation concerning the crime of rape","perMillion":0.600006768450257},{"simplified":"奸笑","traditional":"奸笑","pinyin":"jian1 xiao4","gloss":"sinister smile","definition":"To laugh or smile in an evil, malicious, or treacherous manner.","perMillion":0.546629163573519},{"simplified":"奸夫","traditional":"奸夫","pinyin":"jian1 fu1","gloss":"adulterer","definition":"male adulterer","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"狼狈为奸","traditional":"狼狽為奸","pinyin":"lang2 bei4 wei2 jian1","gloss":"collude","definition":"villains collude together; to work hand in glove with someone for nefarious ends","perMillion":0.428561088308854},{"simplified":"奸人","traditional":"奸人","pinyin":"jian1 ren2","gloss":"villain","definition":"a crafty scoundrel or treacherous person","perMillion":0.319150276322705},{"simplified":"奸污","traditional":"姦污","pinyin":"jian1 wu1","gloss":"rape","definition":"to commit a sexual assault against someone; to violate sexually","perMillion":0.31463575252716},{"simplified":"诱奸","traditional":"誘姦","pinyin":"you4 jian1","gloss":"seduce","definition":"to seduce (into having sexual relations)","perMillion":0.27},{"simplified":"奸计","traditional":"奸計","pinyin":"jian1 ji4","gloss":"scheme","definition":"a malicious or deceitful plan or plot; evil schemes","perMillion":0.253078892773787},{"simplified":"奸佞","traditional":"奸佞","pinyin":"jian1 ning4","gloss":"sycophantic","definition":"crafty and fawning","perMillion":0.230559385840716},{"simplified":"老奸巨猾","traditional":"老奸巨猾","pinyin":"lao3 jian1 ju4 hua2","gloss":"crafty","definition":"cunning, devious, and experienced; typically describing a 'wily old fox' who is extremely difficult to outwit","perMillion":0.196780125441108},{"simplified":"奸贼","traditional":"奸賊","pinyin":"jian1 zei2","gloss":"traitor","definition":"A deceitful and treacherous person, especially one who betrays their country or leader.","perMillion":0.180474727732493},{"simplified":"奸邪","traditional":"奸邪","pinyin":"jian1 xie2","gloss":"villain","definition":"a treacherous and deceitful person","perMillion":0.158327005111996},{"simplified":"姑息养奸","traditional":"姑息養奸","pinyin":"gu1 xi1 yang3 jian1","gloss":"coddling evil","definition":"to tolerate and nurture evildoers (idiom); to encourage wrongdoing through over-indulgence","perMillion":0.151528663396352},{"simplified":"奸雄","traditional":"姦雄","pinyin":"jian1 xiong2","gloss":"unscrupulous careerist","definition":"A person of talent and ambition who uses devious or unscrupulous means to achieve power or advancement.","perMillion":0.142446503760608},{"simplified":"锄奸","traditional":"鋤奸","pinyin":"chu2 jian1","gloss":"eliminate traitors","definition":"to weed out the traitors","perMillion":0.130443181668924},{"simplified":"作奸犯科","traditional":"作姦犯科","pinyin":"zuo4 jian1 fan4 ke1","gloss":"lawbreaking","definition":"to flout the law","perMillion":0.128796708284666},{"simplified":"奸猾","traditional":"奸猾","pinyin":"jian1 hua2","gloss":"crafty","definition":"characterized by deceit and cunning; treacherous and slippery in nature","perMillion":0.127468907168329},{"simplified":"奸恶","traditional":"奸惡","pinyin":"jian1 e4","gloss":"villainous","definition":"crafty and evil","perMillion":0.0729759493538685},{"simplified":"奸党","traditional":"奸黨","pinyin":"jian1 dang3","gloss":"traitorous clique","definition":"a clique of traitors","perMillion":0.0707983555230763},{"simplified":"奸险","traditional":"奸險","pinyin":"jian1 xian3","gloss":"treacherous","definition":"malicious, treacherous, and crafty","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"奸狡","traditional":"奸狡","pinyin":"jian1 jiao3","gloss":"cunning","definition":"devious and crafty; showing a skillful use of underhanded methods","perMillion":0.0401527057580237},{"simplified":"奸徒","traditional":"奸徒","pinyin":"jian1 tu2","gloss":"villain","definition":"a crafty villain","perMillion":0.0295302968273296},{"simplified":"奸宄","traditional":"奸宄","pinyin":"jian1 gui3","gloss":"evildoer","definition":"evildoer; malefactor","perMillion":0.027990047532379},{"simplified":"朋比为奸","traditional":"朋比為奸","pinyin":"peng2 bi3 wei2 jian1","gloss":"conspire","definition":"to form a clique for evil purposes; to gang up together in a villainous or dishonest way","perMillion":0.0116846498237635},{"simplified":"大奸似忠","traditional":"大姦似忠","pinyin":"da4 jian1 si4 zhong1","gloss":"deceptively honest","definition":"the most treacherous person appears the most guileless","perMillion":0.007223238072872},{"simplified":"兽奸","traditional":"獸姦","pinyin":"shou4 jian1","gloss":"bestiality","definition":"bestiality","perMillion":0.00254937814336659},{"simplified":"无事献殷勤，非奸即盗","traditional":"無事獻殷勤，非姦即盜","pinyin":"wu2 shi4 xian4 yin1 qin2 , fei1 jian1 ji2 dao4","gloss":"suspiciously solicitous","definition":"One who is unaccountably solicitous is hiding evil intentions.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"无奸不商","traditional":"無奸不商","pinyin":"wu2 jian1 bu4 shang1","gloss":"unscrupulous merchants","definition":"no merchant is not deceitful; all businessmen are unscrupulous (idiom)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"奸夫淫妇","traditional":"姦夫淫婦","pinyin":"jian1 fu1 yin2 fu4","gloss":"adulterous couple","definition":"adulterous couple","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"指奸","traditional":"指姦","pinyin":"zhi3 jian1","gloss":"finger-rape","definition":"to finger-rape; digital rape","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抓奸","traditional":"抓姦","pinyin":"zhua1 jian1","gloss":"catch in adultery","definition":"to catch a couple in the act (adultery, illicit sexual relations)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"视奸","traditional":"視姦","pinyin":"shi4 jian1","gloss":"stalk","definition":"(neologism) to obsessively monitor someone's social media posts (orthographic borrowing from Japanese [[视|視|shi4]][[奸|姦|jian1]] \"shikan\", meaning ogling or leering)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"奸官","traditional":"奸官","pinyin":"jian1 guan1","gloss":"treacherous official","definition":"a treacherous or corrupt government official, often one who conspires against the state","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"奸","traditional":"奸","senses":[{"id":442628,"simplified":"奸","traditional":"奸","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"traitor","definition":"a person who betrays their country, cause, or group","example":"军队内部出了一个奸，泄露了重要机密。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"军队内部出了一个奸，泄露了重要机密。"},{"id":442627,"simplified":"奸","traditional":"奸","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"crafty","definition":"cunning, sly, or deceitful in behavior","example":"那人性格极奸，你平时要多留个心眼。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ag"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那人性格极奸，你平时要多留个心眼。"},{"id":442630,"simplified":"奸","traditional":"姦","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"adultery","definition":"to engage in illicit sexual relations or sexual intercourse outside of marriage","example":"他们二人私通，勾搭成奸，被众人撞见了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他们二人私通，勾搭成奸，被众人撞见了。"},{"id":442629,"simplified":"奸","traditional":"奸","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"wicked","definition":"evil, malicious, or treacherous in character","example":"他是个大奸大恶之人。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["l"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他是个大奸大恶之人。"},{"id":442631,"simplified":"奸","traditional":"姦","pinyin":"jian1","gloss":"rape","definition":"to violate someone sexually or commit a sexual assault","example":"这种行奸的恶徒必须受到法律严惩。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种行奸的恶徒必须受到法律严惩。"}],"references":[{"id":2449,"sourceSimplified":"奸","sourceTraditional":"奸","sourcePinyin":"jian1","targetSimplified":"奸","targetTraditional":"姦","targetPinyin":"jian1","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.95,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":5.119735544371294}}}