{"type":"character","character":{"character":"己","codepoint":"U+5DF1","gloss":"self","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Origin unclear. 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","middleChinese":"kiX"},{"gloss":"self","pinyin":"jǐ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*k(r)əʔ ","middleChinese":"kiX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“己，中宮也，象萬物辟藏詘形也。己承戊，象人腹，，古文己。”","shuowenPronunciation":"居擬切","shuowenPinyin":"ji","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":2585,"pinyin":"jǐ"}],"pinyin":["jǐ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"起","isVerified":true},{"character":"记","isVerified":true},{"character":"改","isVerified":true},{"character":"纪","isVerified":true},{"character":"忌","isVerified":false},{"character":"杞","isVerified":false},{"character":"圮","isVerified":false},{"character":"芑","isVerified":false},{"character":"記","isVerified":true},{"character":"紀","isVerified":true},{"character":"屺","isVerified":false},{"character":"巹","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":6}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"自己","traditional":"自己","pinyin":"zi4 ji3","gloss":"oneself","definition":"referring to the person or thing mentioned as the subject of the clause; used for emphasis on personal action","perMillion":1814.18624367666},{"simplified":"己","traditional":"己","pinyin":"ji3","gloss":"self","definition":"self; oneself","perMillion":22.2867168413554},{"simplified":"知己","traditional":"知己","pinyin":"zhi1 ji3","gloss":"confidant","definition":"an intimate or bosom friend who understands one deeply","perMillion":7.19609781805407},{"simplified":"自己人","traditional":"自己人","pinyin":"zi4 ji3 ren2","gloss":"insider","definition":"People belonging to one's own side, social circle, or family; those who are considered 'one of us' rather than outsiders.","perMillion":3.61714268907996},{"simplified":"身不由己","traditional":"身不由己","pinyin":"shen1 bu4 you2 ji3","gloss":"involuntary","definition":"Beyond one's control; unable to do as one wishes due to circumstances; acting in spite of oneself.","perMillion":1.68354559142571},{"simplified":"一己","traditional":"一己","pinyin":"yi1 ji3","gloss":"oneself","definition":"oneself; one's 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zhi2 ji3 jian4","gloss":"opinionated","definition":"to stubbornly persist in one's own views","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"安分守己","traditional":"安分守己","pinyin":"an1 fen4 shou3 ji3","gloss":"law-abiding","definition":"to be content with one's lot and behave in a disciplined, well-behaved manner","perMillion":0.78},{"simplified":"己见","traditional":"己見","pinyin":"ji3 jian4","gloss":"opinion","definition":"one's own viewpoint","perMillion":0.685676496476305},{"simplified":"严于律己","traditional":"嚴於律己","pinyin":"yan2 yu2 lu:4 ji3","gloss":"self-disciplined","definition":"to be strict with oneself","perMillion":0.60005988049491},{"simplified":"事不关己","traditional":"事不關己","pinyin":"shi4 bu4 guan1 ji3","gloss":"unconcerned","definition":"a matter of no concern to oneself","perMillion":0.588853239073028},{"simplified":"异己","traditional":"異己","pinyin":"yi4 ji3","gloss":"dissident","definition":"someone outside of one's own group or holding opposing views; an alien or outsider","perMillion":0.565696387604115},{"simplified":"损人利己","traditional":"損人利己","pinyin":"sun3 ren2 li4 ji3","gloss":"self-serving","definition":"harming others for one's personal benefit; personal gain to the detriment of others","perMillion":0.517523763103417},{"simplified":"妲己","traditional":"妲己","pinyin":"Da2 ji3","gloss":"Daji","definition":"Daji (c. 11th century BC), concubine of the last Shang dynasty king Zhou Xin","perMillion":0.51481504882609},{"simplified":"克己复礼","traditional":"克己復禮","pinyin":"ke4 ji3 fu4 li3","gloss":"self-restraint","definition":"To restrain one's desires and return to the rites; to practice self-discipline and adhere to social etiquette or moral norms.","perMillion":0.429410881023309},{"simplified":"律己","traditional":"律己","pinyin":"lv4 ji3","gloss":"self-discipline","definition":"to practice self-discipline or restrain one's own behavior based on moral or legal standards.","perMillion":0.40003992032994},{"simplified":"克己","traditional":"克己","pinyin":"ke4 ji3","gloss":"selflessness","definition":"the quality of prioritizing the public interest or the needs of others above one's own","perMillion":0.372102984842215},{"simplified":"己丑","traditional":"己丑","pinyin":"ji3 chou3","gloss":"Ji-Chou year","definition":"the twenty-sixth year of the 60-year sexagenary cycle, e.g. 2009 or 2069","perMillion":0.369500494654195},{"simplified":"己亥","traditional":"己亥","pinyin":"ji3 hai4","gloss":"Ji-Hai year","definition":"thirty-sixth year of the 60-year sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1959 or 2019","perMillion":0.337951940130033},{"simplified":"舍己救人","traditional":"捨己救人","pinyin":"she3 ji3 jiu4 ren2","gloss":"self-sacrifice","definition":"to abandon or sacrifice oneself to save or help others; altruism","perMillion":0.324833265100626},{"simplified":"己卯","traditional":"己卯","pinyin":"ji3 mao3","gloss":"sixteenth sexagenary year","definition":"sixteenth year of the 60-year sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1999 or 2059","perMillion":0.28128138848478},{"simplified":"己巳","traditional":"己巳","pinyin":"ji3 si4","gloss":"sixth sexagenary year","definition":"sixth year F6 of the 60-year cycle, e.g. 1989 or 2049","perMillion":0.272517901116957},{"simplified":"己酉","traditional":"己酉","pinyin":"ji3 you3","gloss":"forty-sixth year","definition":"forty-sixth year of the 60-year sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1969 or 2029","perMillion":0.258549433373095},{"simplified":"己未","traditional":"己未","pinyin":"ji3 wei4","gloss":"Jiwei year","definition":"the fifty-sixth year of the 60-year sexagenary cycle (e.g. 1979 or 2039)","perMillion":0.257434080435372},{"simplified":"搬起石头砸自己的脚","traditional":"搬起石頭砸自己的腳","pinyin":"ban1 qi3 shi2 tou5 za2 zi4 ji3 de5 jiao3","gloss":"backfire","definition":"to hurt oneself by one's own actions or have one's own plot result in one's own undoing; to be hoisted by one's own petard","perMillion":0.228116231786656},{"simplified":"舍己为人","traditional":"捨己為人","pinyin":"she3 ji3 wei4 ren2","gloss":"altruism","definition":"to sacrifice one's own interest or life for the sake of others; to abandon self for others","perMillion":0.224185940482299},{"simplified":"损人不利己","traditional":"損人不利己","pinyin":"sun3 ren2 bu4 li4 ji3","gloss":"pointless harm","definition":"to harm others without benefiting oneself","perMillion":0.200444856522198},{"simplified":"克己奉公","traditional":"克己奉公","pinyin":"ke4 ji3 feng4 gong1","gloss":"selfless service","definition":"to practice self-restraint and remain devoted to public duties or the common good","perMillion":0.189556887368236},{"simplified":"严以律己","traditional":"嚴以律己","pinyin":"yan2 yi3 lu:4 ji3","gloss":"self-disciplined","definition":"to be strict with oneself; to demand a lot of oneself","perMillion":0.183980122679622},{"simplified":"求人不如求己","traditional":"求人不如求己","pinyin":"qiu2 ren2 bu4 ru2 qiu2 ji3","gloss":"self-reliance","definition":"if you want something done well, do it yourself (idiom)","perMillion":0.182864769741899},{"simplified":"各持己见","traditional":"各持己見","pinyin":"ge4 chi2 ji3 jian4","gloss":"stick to opinions","definition":"each sticks to his own opinion (idiom)","perMillion":0.150944430905163},{"simplified":"利己主义","traditional":"利己主義","pinyin":"li4 ji3 zhu3 yi4","gloss":"egoism","definition":"egoism","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"酒逢知己千杯少","traditional":"酒逢知己千杯少","pinyin":"jiu3 feng2 zhi1 ji3 qian1 bei1 shao3","gloss":"drink with friends","definition":"a thousand cups of wine is not too much when best friends meet; used to express the joy of drinking and talking with close friends","perMillion":0.113872223737041},{"simplified":"体己","traditional":"體己","pinyin":"ti1 ji5","gloss":"intimate","definition":"private, confidential, or intimate","perMillion":0.104896288190604},{"simplified":"各执己见","traditional":"各執己見","pinyin":"ge4 zhi2 ji3 jian4","gloss":"clashing views","definition":"each sticks to his own view; a dialogue of the deaf","perMillion":0.102400022091891},{"simplified":"反求诸己","traditional":"反求諸己","pinyin":"fan3 qiu2 zhu1 ji3","gloss":"self-reflection","definition":"to seek the cause in oneself rather than others","perMillion":0.0709045796123832},{"simplified":"知彼知己","traditional":"知彼知己","pinyin":"zhi1 bi3 zhi1 ji3","gloss":"know both sides","definition":"to know the enemy and know oneself (idiom, from Sunzi's \"The Art of War\")","perMillion":0.0636282294948577},{"simplified":"己糖","traditional":"己糖","pinyin":"ji3 tang2","gloss":"hexose","definition":"hexose (CH2O)6, a monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose","perMillion":0.0625659886017883},{"simplified":"舍己为公","traditional":"捨己為公","pinyin":"she3 ji3 wei4 gong1","gloss":"altruism","definition":"to sacrifice personal interests for the public good; to be selfless and public-spirited","perMillion":0.0445610054642618},{"simplified":"体己钱","traditional":"體己錢","pinyin":"ti1 ji5 qian2","gloss":"private savings","definition":"private saved money of close family members","perMillion":0.00462074788485194},{"simplified":"瞒心昧己","traditional":"瞞心昧己","pinyin":"man2 xin1 mei4 ji3","gloss":"violating conscience","definition":"to blot out one's conscience","perMillion":0.00318672267920823},{"simplified":"诛锄异己","traditional":"誅鋤異己","pinyin":"zhu1 chu2 yi4 ji3","gloss":"purge","definition":"to eliminate or exterminate those with different opinions or from opposing factions","perMillion":0.00138091316099023},{"simplified":"金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝","traditional":"金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩","pinyin":"jin1 wo1 yin2 wo1 bu4 ru2 zi4 ji3 de5 gou3 wo1","gloss":"home sweet home","definition":"there's no place like home","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不以物喜，不以己悲","traditional":"不以物喜，不以己悲","pinyin":"bu4 yi3 wu4 xi3 , bu4 yi3 ji3 bei1","gloss":"equanimity","definition":"neither pleased by external gains nor saddened by personal losses; to be unaffected by worldly things or one's own 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