{"type":"character","character":{"character":"巴","codepoint":"U+5DF4","gloss":"to wish","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a person grabbing something with their hand. Original form of 把. In modern Chinese this character is usually used only for its sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["黃德寬《古文字譜系疏證》p.1637"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":546,"junDaFrequency":74917,"junDaPerMillion":387.159919335629,"subtlexRank":474,"subtlexCount":14445,"subtlexPerMillion":308.38,"subtlexContextDiversity":3278,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[305,655],[319,644],[333,646],[602,722],[643,722],[668,703],[684,679],[634,537],[602,513]],[[434,651],[460,626],[448,496],[425,479]],[[279,431],[293,422],[314,425],[592,483],[649,488],[678,480]],[[215,686],[247,653],[262,621],[252,547],[246,388],[254,270],[266,205],[274,181],[295,150],[343,116],[456,89],[610,83],[773,100],[845,124],[876,145],[878,160],[875,352]]],"strokes":["M 657 508 Q 696 634 739 664 Q 758 686 741 708 Q 720 724 658 753 Q 636 762 610 752 Q 489 695 295 659 C 266 653 277 611 306 620 Q 396 647 425 652 L 471 664 Q 523 679 581 693 Q 612 703 626 691 Q 639 678 634 651 Q 616 572 594 509 C 584 481 648 479 657 508 Z","M 425 652 Q 426 640 422 465 C 421 435 468 447 472 477 Q 485 585 492 613 Q 504 640 472 663 L 471 664 C 448 683 424 682 425 652 Z","M 273 411 Q 291 398 314 404 Q 428 435 675 469 Q 687 470 688 481 Q 688 490 657 508 L 594 509 Q 530 493 472 477 L 422 465 Q 343 450 276 439 Q 273 439 274 438 C 245 432 247 425 273 411 Z","M 929 157 Q 905 224 890 337 Q 887 356 878 362 Q 868 369 864 343 Q 851 201 831 176 Q 774 113 538 115 Q 409 121 355 144 Q 307 169 297 202 Q 276 253 272 387 Q 272 400 273 411 L 274 438 Q 280 549 301 605 Q 304 612 306 620 C 314 645 314 645 295 659 Q 294 660 292 662 Q 229 708 211 703 Q 192 696 202 675 Q 227 629 222 560 Q 218 232 249 167 Q 286 80 446 59 Q 548 46 707 56 Q 851 66 907 97 Q 946 118 929 157 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[305,655],[319,644],[333,646],[602,722],[643,722],[668,703],[684,679],[634,537],[602,513]],[[434,651],[460,626],[448,496],[425,479]],[[279,431],[293,422],[314,425],[592,483],[649,488],[678,480]],[[215,686],[247,653],[262,621],[252,547],[246,388],[254,270],[266,205],[274,181],[295,150],[343,116],[456,89],[610,83],[773,100],[845,124],[876,145],[878,160],[875,352]]],"strokes":["M 657 508 Q 696 634 739 664 Q 758 686 741 708 Q 720 724 658 753 Q 636 762 610 752 Q 489 695 295 659 C 266 653 277 611 306 620 Q 396 647 425 652 L 471 664 Q 523 679 581 693 Q 612 703 626 691 Q 639 678 634 651 Q 616 572 594 509 C 584 481 648 479 657 508 Z","M 425 652 Q 426 640 422 465 C 421 435 468 447 472 477 Q 485 585 492 613 Q 504 640 472 663 L 471 664 C 448 683 424 682 425 652 Z","M 273 411 Q 291 398 314 404 Q 428 435 675 469 Q 687 470 688 481 Q 688 490 657 508 L 594 509 Q 530 493 472 477 L 422 465 Q 343 450 276 439 Q 273 439 274 438 C 245 432 247 425 273 411 Z","M 929 157 Q 905 224 890 337 Q 887 356 878 362 Q 868 369 864 343 Q 851 201 831 176 Q 774 113 538 115 Q 409 121 355 144 Q 307 169 297 202 Q 276 253 272 387 Q 272 400 273 411 L 274 438 Q 280 549 301 605 Q 304 612 306 620 C 314 645 314 645 295 659 Q 294 660 292 662 Q 229 708 211 703 Q 192 696 202 675 Q 227 629 222 560 Q 218 232 249 167 Q 286 80 446 59 Q 548 46 707 56 Q 851 66 907 97 Q 946 118 929 157 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙961(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙3627(甲)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧巴部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲1146(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威醫簡29(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"永初七年洗(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%B7%B4_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"snake","pinyin":"bā","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*pˤra ","middleChinese":"pae"},{"gloss":"[place name]","pinyin":"bā","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*pˤra ","middleChinese":"pae"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“巴，蟲也。或曰食象蛇。象形。”","shuowenPronunciation":"伯加切","shuowenPinyin":"ba","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":207,"pinyin":"ba"},{"count":14,"pinyin":"bā"}],"pinyin":["ba","bā"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"把","isVerified":true},{"character":"吧","isVerified":true},{"character":"爸","isVerified":true},{"character":"爬","isVerified":true},{"character":"疤","isVerified":false},{"character":"芭","isVerified":false},{"character":"靶","isVerified":false},{"character":"琶","isVerified":false},{"character":"笆","isVerified":false},{"character":"耙","isVerified":false},{"character":"粑","isVerified":false},{"character":"杷","isVerified":false},{"character":"鲃","isVerified":false},{"character":"钯","isVerified":false},{"character":"岜","isVerified":false},{"character":"鈀","isVerified":false},{"character":"䰾","isVerified":false},{"character":"皅","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":4}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"Ba1","gloss":"abbreviation","definition":"bound form abbreviation for Palestine, Pakistan, or Brazil","perMillion":96.5470216590341},{"simplified":"巴黎","traditional":"巴黎","pinyin":"Ba1 li2","gloss":"Paris","definition":"Paris, capital of France","perMillion":37.65},{"simplified":"巴西","traditional":"巴西","pinyin":"Ba1 xi1","gloss":"Brazil","definition":"Brazil","perMillion":31.9847637469005},{"simplified":"巴勒斯坦","traditional":"巴勒斯坦","pinyin":"Ba1 le4 si1 tan3","gloss":"Palestine","definition":"Palestine","perMillion":23.5516332968224},{"simplified":"嘴巴","traditional":"嘴巴","pinyin":"zui3 ba5","gloss":"mouth","definition":"the mouth of a person or animal","perMillion":20.54},{"simplified":"古巴","traditional":"古巴","pinyin":"Gu3 ba1","gloss":"Cuba","definition":"Cuba","perMillion":18.69},{"simplified":"巴基斯坦","traditional":"巴基斯坦","pinyin":"Ba1 ji1 si1 tan3","gloss":"Pakistan","definition":"Pakistan","perMillion":17.0244285691341},{"simplified":"黎巴嫩","traditional":"黎巴嫩","pinyin":"Li2 ba1 nen4","gloss":"Lebanon","definition":"Lebanon","perMillion":16.9399804181351},{"simplified":"巴斯","traditional":"巴斯","pinyin":"Ba1 si1","gloss":"Bath","definition":"Bath city in southwest England","perMillion":16.01},{"simplified":"巴士","traditional":"巴士","pinyin":"ba1 shi4","gloss":"bus","definition":"a large motor vehicle for carrying passengers by road, typically one serving the public on a fixed route","perMillion":13.21},{"simplified":"下巴","traditional":"下巴","pinyin":"xia4 ba5","gloss":"chin","definition":"chin","perMillion":11.69},{"simplified":"尾巴","traditional":"尾巴","pinyin":"wei3 ba5","gloss":"tail","definition":"the hindmost part of an animal's body","perMillion":11.63},{"simplified":"巴格达","traditional":"巴格達","pinyin":"Ba1 ge2 da2","gloss":"Baghdad","definition":"Baghdad, capital of Iraq","perMillion":10.5365798665341},{"simplified":"淋巴结","traditional":"淋巴結","pinyin":"lin2 ba1 jie2","gloss":"lymph node","definition":"lymph node; lymph gland","perMillion":9.69661288033947},{"simplified":"淋巴细胞","traditional":"淋巴細胞","pinyin":"lin2 ba1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"lymphocyte","definition":"lymphocyte","perMillion":8.14786565824427},{"simplified":"巴西队","traditional":"巴西隊","pinyin":"Ba1 xi1 dui4","gloss":"Brazil national football team","definition":"The national football team representing Brazil.","perMillion":7.26009783186151},{"simplified":"巴库","traditional":"巴庫","pinyin":"Ba1 ku4","gloss":"Baku","definition":"Baku, capital of Azerbaijan","perMillion":7.15},{"simplified":"巴掌","traditional":"巴掌","pinyin":"ba1 zhang5","gloss":"palm","definition":"the palm of the hand","perMillion":6.96367951065049},{"simplified":"大巴","traditional":"大巴","pinyin":"da4 ba1","gloss":"bus","definition":"large passenger bus or coach","perMillion":6.76132262052076},{"simplified":"淋巴","traditional":"淋巴","pinyin":"lin2 ba1","gloss":"lymph","definition":"(Physiology) (loanword) lymph","perMillion":6.6961010296863},{"simplified":"巴萨","traditional":"巴薩","pinyin":"Ba1 sa4","gloss":"Barca","definition":"nickname for the Spanish professional football club FC Barcelona","perMillion":6.60735080307035},{"simplified":"巴塞罗那","traditional":"巴塞羅那","pinyin":"Ba1 sai4 luo2 na4","gloss":"Barcelona","definition":"Barcelona, Spain","perMillion":5.88279628990771},{"simplified":"阿尔巴尼亚","traditional":"阿爾巴尼亞","pinyin":"A1 er3 ba1 ni2 ya4","gloss":"Albania","definition":"Albania","perMillion":5.45784682063529},{"simplified":"巴里","traditional":"巴里","pinyin":"Ba1 li3","gloss":"Bari","definition":"Bari (Puglia, Italy)","perMillion":5.4},{"simplified":"乡巴佬","traditional":"鄉巴佬","pinyin":"xiang1 ba1 lao3","gloss":"bumpkin","definition":"a derogatory term for a person from a rural area, often implying they are unsophisticated or uneducated","perMillion":5.22},{"simplified":"阿巴斯","traditional":"阿巴斯","pinyin":"A1 ba1 si1","gloss":"Abbas","definition":"common transliterated surname or given name Abbas","perMillion":5.17863680189199},{"simplified":"巴特","traditional":"巴特","pinyin":"Ba1 te4","gloss":"Barth","definition":"a transliterated name for Barth or Barthes","perMillion":4.38},{"simplified":"巴尔的摩","traditional":"巴爾的摩","pinyin":"Ba1 er3 di4 mo2","gloss":"Baltimore","definition":"Baltimore (place name, surname etc)","perMillion":4.35},{"simplified":"巴金","traditional":"巴金","pinyin":"Ba1 Jin1","gloss":"Ba Jin","definition":"Ba Jin (1904–2005), novelist, author of the trilogy Family, Spring, and Autumn ([[家|家|jia1]][[春|春|chun1]][[秋|秋|qiu1]])","perMillion":3.98754608849326},{"simplified":"巴拿马","traditional":"巴拿馬","pinyin":"Ba1 na2 ma3","gloss":"Panama","definition":"Panama","perMillion":3.7},{"simplified":"中巴","traditional":"中巴","pinyin":"zhong1 ba1","gloss":"minibus","definition":"minibus","perMillion":3.58623147909164},{"simplified":"哑巴","traditional":"啞巴","pinyin":"ya3 ba5","gloss":"mute","definition":"a person who is unable to speak","perMillion":3.19},{"simplified":"阿里巴巴","traditional":"阿里巴巴","pinyin":"A1 li3 ba1 ba1","gloss":"Alibaba","definition":"Alibaba, PRC e-commerce company","perMillion":3.18895338508368},{"simplified":"巴比伦","traditional":"巴比倫","pinyin":"Ba1 bi3 lun2","gloss":"Babylon","definition":"Babylon","perMillion":3.01},{"simplified":"伦巴","traditional":"倫巴","pinyin":"lun2 ba1","gloss":"rumba","definition":"(loanword) rhumba; rumba","perMillion":3.01},{"simplified":"斯巴达","traditional":"斯巴達","pinyin":"Si1 ba1 da2","gloss":"Sparta","definition":"Sparta","perMillion":2.98},{"simplified":"泥巴","traditional":"泥巴","pinyin":"ni2 ba5","gloss":"mud","definition":"(coll.) mud","perMillion":2.92},{"simplified":"星巴克","traditional":"星巴克","pinyin":"Xing1 ba1 ke4","gloss":"Starbucks","definition":"Starbucks, US coffee shop chain","perMillion":2.74},{"simplified":"巴巴拉","traditional":"巴巴拉","pinyin":"Ba1 ba1 la1","gloss":"Barbara","definition":"Barbara (name)","perMillion":2.68},{"simplified":"奥巴马","traditional":"奧巴馬","pinyin":"Ao4 ba1 ma3","gloss":"Barack Obama","definition":"Barack Obama (1961–), US Democrat politician, president 2009–2017","perMillion":2.57593416569332},{"simplified":"塞巴斯蒂安","traditional":"塞巴斯蒂安","pinyin":"Sai4 ba1 si1 di4 an1","gloss":"Sebastian","definition":"(name) Sebastian","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"巴哈马","traditional":"巴哈馬","pinyin":"Ba1 ha1 ma3","gloss":"the Bahamas","definition":"the Bahamas","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"巴林","traditional":"巴林","pinyin":"Ba1 lin2","gloss":"Bahrain","definition":"Bahrain","perMillion":2.30506273796062},{"simplified":"桑巴","traditional":"桑巴","pinyin":"sang1 ba1","gloss":"samba","definition":"samba (dance)","perMillion":2.18},{"simplified":"巴拉克","traditional":"巴拉克","pinyin":"Ba1 la1 ke4","gloss":"Barack","definition":"Barack, Barak, Ballack (name)","perMillion":2.06887347538664},{"simplified":"巴厘岛","traditional":"巴厘島","pinyin":"Ba1 li2 Dao3","gloss":"Bali","definition":"Bali (island in Indonesia)","perMillion":2.01820458478723},{"simplified":"结巴","traditional":"結巴","pinyin":"jie1 ba5","gloss":"stutter","definition":"to stutter","perMillion":1.85},{"simplified":"巴赫","traditional":"巴赫","pinyin":"Ba1 he4","gloss":"Bach","definition":"Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer","perMillion":1.79550578155523},{"simplified":"鸡巴","traditional":"雞巴","pinyin":"ji1 ba5","gloss":"dick","definition":"a vulgar term for the male reproductive organ","perMillion":1.74961697497463},{"simplified":"津巴布韦","traditional":"津巴布韋","pinyin":"Jin1 ba1 bu4 wei2","gloss":"Zimbabwe","definition":"Zimbabwe","perMillion":1.51236547150757}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","senses":[{"id":450394,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"Ba1","gloss":"abbreviation","definition":"bound form abbreviation for Palestine, Pakistan, or Brazil","example":"以巴冲突的局势最近再度升级。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["j","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"以巴冲突的局势最近再度升级。"},{"id":450393,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"suffix","definition":"a nominalizing suffix used in certain nouns","example":"那只兔子的尾巴很短。","variantPinyin":["ba5"],"posTags":["n","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那只兔子的尾巴很短。"},{"id":450387,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"bar","definition":"a metric unit of pressure","example":"气压计的读数是两巴。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"气压计的读数是两巴。"},{"id":450388,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"bus","definition":"an informal abbreviation for bus","example":"我们坐中巴去市区。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我们坐中巴去市区。"},{"id":450389,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"close to","definition":"to be next to or adjacent to","example":"他总是巴着窗户往外看，希望能早点见到妈妈回来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他总是巴着窗户往外看，希望能早点见到妈妈回来。"},{"id":450390,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"hope","definition":"to long for or wish for something","example":"他巴不得马上飞回家。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他巴不得马上飞回家。"},{"id":450391,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"spread open","definition":"to spread open, gape, or stare with wide eyes","example":"他巴着眼望着窗外。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他巴着眼望着窗外。"},{"id":450392,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"ba1","gloss":"stick","definition":"to cling to, stick to, or a substance that adheres to a surface","example":"汤煮干了，锅底结了一层焦脆的锅巴。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"汤煮干了，锅底结了一层焦脆的锅巴。"},{"id":450395,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"Ba1","gloss":"Ba","definition":"Chinese surname","example":"巴金是中国现代著名的文学家。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"巴金是中国现代著名的文学家。"},{"id":450396,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"Ba1","gloss":"Ba region","definition":"the eastern part of Sichuan province and Chongqing Municipality","example":"自古以来，巴山蜀水就以风景秀丽著称。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["l"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"自古以来，巴山蜀水就以风景秀丽著称。"},{"id":450397,"simplified":"巴","traditional":"巴","pinyin":"Ba1","gloss":"Ba state","definition":"ancient state during the Zhou dynasty located in present-day Chongqing and eastern Sichuan","example":"巴国是周朝时期位于中国西南的一个重要国家。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["ns"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"巴国是周朝时期位于中国西南的一个重要国家。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":48.86,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":11,"bccPerMillion":96.54702165903413}}}