{"type":"character","character":{"character":"执","codepoint":"U+6267","gloss":"hold in hand","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Simplified form of 執. Pictograph of a person with hands (丮) bound by shackles (㚔). Based on the original meaning \"seize\". The meaning later shifted to \"wield power\", \"carry out\", and \"hold\".","originalMeaning":"seize","strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Shorthand for the 㚔 component in the traditional character 執.","type":["simplified"],"character":"扌","pinyin":["shou","shǒu"],"gloss":"hand","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a person with two hands outstretched.","type":["iconic"],"character":"丮","pinyin":["jǐ"],"gloss":"catch","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%9F%B7"],"simplifiedVariants":["执"],"traditionalVariants":["執","执"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":763,"junDaFrequency":47543,"junDaPerMillion":245.695156572924,"subtlexRank":1094,"subtlexCount":4020,"subtlexPerMillion":85.82,"subtlexContextDiversity":2203,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[127,520],[186,519],[368,578],[414,580]],[[272,798],[297,782],[317,759],[307,446],[311,114],[305,83],[289,54],[173,107]],[[72,210],[116,208],[126,215],[383,433]],[[566,764],[604,725],[591,553],[563,398],[537,309],[494,210],[441,119],[381,42]],[[448,499],[468,492],[511,494],[616,521],[690,548],[718,551],[738,543],[742,521],[728,460],[720,354],[724,249],[732,205],[748,158],[768,123],[815,76],[853,52],[888,43],[906,48],[924,93],[946,218]],[[442,351],[568,249],[590,220],[599,195]]],"strokes":["M 333 538 Q 415 565 422 571 Q 429 580 424 588 Q 417 600 386 604 Q 358 607 334 596 L 287 575 Q 212 545 134 531 Q 97 521 126 507 Q 171 486 226 506 Q 254 515 286 524 L 333 538 Z","M 284 328 Q 283 240 282 129 Q 281 105 269 96 Q 263 93 196 107 Q 165 119 167 109 Q 168 102 187 87 Q 248 38 263 10 Q 281 -23 296 -24 Q 309 -25 324 8 Q 342 51 340 123 Q 333 247 331 372 L 331 405 Q 330 472 333 538 L 334 596 Q 349 743 353 751 Q 369 779 316 801 Q 285 819 265 812 Q 249 806 264 784 Q 283 759 286 726 Q 287 710 287 575 L 286 524 Q 285 460 284 371 L 284 328 Z","M 284 371 Q 199 313 126 256 Q 95 234 73 226 Q 61 219 60 211 Q 60 202 75 190 Q 94 177 118 172 Q 127 171 156 197 Q 195 245 284 328 L 331 372 Q 385 421 389 428 Q 395 441 384 440 Q 374 437 331 405 L 284 371 Z","M 500 279 Q 461 186 379 54 Q 373 48 372 42 Q 369 32 380 33 Q 410 37 489 157 Q 510 191 530 232 Q 531 238 534 244 L 555 294 Q 592 402 608 503 L 614 541 Q 623 655 637 713 Q 646 728 638 741 Q 622 757 592 771 Q 573 781 560 777 Q 548 770 555 756 Q 576 725 573 664 Q 563 534 561 524 L 556 488 Q 540 392 516 318 L 500 279 Z","M 608 503 Q 689 530 698 524 Q 705 518 701 498 Q 674 182 761 88 Q 846 -14 940 -2 Q 941 -1 943 -1 Q 959 3 955 22 Q 943 89 951 206 Q 951 222 947 222 Q 943 223 935 209 Q 925 178 912 133 Q 903 99 884 87 Q 877 80 851 92 Q 761 138 749 249 Q 739 322 757 437 Q 766 491 786 518 Q 810 536 807 548 Q 803 564 744 587 Q 725 597 707 582 Q 676 564 614 541 L 561 524 Q 494 508 454 505 Q 430 504 446 491 Q 461 478 484 476 Q 506 472 536 483 Q 545 486 556 488 L 608 503 Z","M 534 244 Q 586 187 596 184 Q 603 183 609 190 Q 618 200 609 234 Q 602 262 555 294 L 516 318 Q 470 346 443 359 Q 436 363 434 354 Q 434 344 442 335 Q 470 310 500 279 L 534 244 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[127,520],[186,519],[368,578],[414,580]],[[272,798],[297,782],[317,759],[307,446],[311,114],[305,83],[289,54],[173,107]],[[72,210],[116,208],[126,215],[383,433]],[[566,764],[604,725],[591,553],[563,398],[537,309],[494,210],[441,119],[381,42]],[[448,499],[468,492],[511,494],[616,521],[690,548],[718,551],[738,543],[742,521],[728,460],[720,354],[724,249],[732,205],[748,158],[768,123],[815,76],[853,52],[888,43],[906,48],[924,93],[946,218]],[[442,351],[568,249],[590,220],[599,195]]],"strokes":["M 333 538 Q 415 565 422 571 Q 429 580 424 588 Q 417 600 386 604 Q 358 607 334 596 L 287 575 Q 212 545 134 531 Q 97 521 126 507 Q 171 486 226 506 Q 254 515 286 524 L 333 538 Z","M 284 328 Q 283 240 282 129 Q 281 105 269 96 Q 263 93 196 107 Q 165 119 167 109 Q 168 102 187 87 Q 248 38 263 10 Q 281 -23 296 -24 Q 309 -25 324 8 Q 342 51 340 123 Q 333 247 331 372 L 331 405 Q 330 472 333 538 L 334 596 Q 349 743 353 751 Q 369 779 316 801 Q 285 819 265 812 Q 249 806 264 784 Q 283 759 286 726 Q 287 710 287 575 L 286 524 Q 285 460 284 371 L 284 328 Z","M 284 371 Q 199 313 126 256 Q 95 234 73 226 Q 61 219 60 211 Q 60 202 75 190 Q 94 177 118 172 Q 127 171 156 197 Q 195 245 284 328 L 331 372 Q 385 421 389 428 Q 395 441 384 440 Q 374 437 331 405 L 284 371 Z","M 500 279 Q 461 186 379 54 Q 373 48 372 42 Q 369 32 380 33 Q 410 37 489 157 Q 510 191 530 232 Q 531 238 534 244 L 555 294 Q 592 402 608 503 L 614 541 Q 623 655 637 713 Q 646 728 638 741 Q 622 757 592 771 Q 573 781 560 777 Q 548 770 555 756 Q 576 725 573 664 Q 563 534 561 524 L 556 488 Q 540 392 516 318 L 500 279 Z","M 608 503 Q 689 530 698 524 Q 705 518 701 498 Q 674 182 761 88 Q 846 -14 940 -2 Q 941 -1 943 -1 Q 959 3 955 22 Q 943 89 951 206 Q 951 222 947 222 Q 943 223 935 209 Q 925 178 912 133 Q 903 99 884 87 Q 877 80 851 92 Q 761 138 749 249 Q 739 322 757 437 Q 766 491 786 518 Q 810 536 807 548 Q 803 564 744 587 Q 725 597 707 582 Q 676 564 614 541 L 561 524 Q 494 508 454 505 Q 430 504 446 491 Q 461 478 484 476 Q 506 472 536 483 Q 545 486 556 488 L 608 503 Z","M 534 244 Q 586 187 596 184 Q 603 183 609 190 Q 618 200 609 234 Q 602 262 555 294 L 516 318 Q 470 346 443 359 Q 436 363 434 354 Q 434 344 442 335 Q 470 310 500 279 L 534 244 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":218,"pinyin":"zhí"}],"pinyin":["zhí"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"势","isVerified":true},{"character":"垫","isVerified":false},{"character":"挚","isVerified":false},{"character":"亵","isVerified":false},{"character":"蛰","isVerified":false},{"character":"鸷","isVerified":false},{"character":"贽","isVerified":false},{"character":"絷","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"挚","isVerified":false},{"character":"絷","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"simplified","characters":[{"character":"热","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"执行","traditional":"執行","pinyin":"zhi2 xing2","gloss":"implement","definition":"to carry out a plan, policy, or task","perMillion":145.508997367372},{"simplified":"执法","traditional":"執法","pinyin":"zhi2 fa3","gloss":"law enforcement","definition":"the activity or process of ensuring that laws are obeyed","perMillion":73.9346217598637},{"simplified":"执政","traditional":"執政","pinyin":"zhi2 zheng4","gloss":"govern","definition":"to hold political power or be in office","perMillion":19.1134846214891},{"simplified":"执","traditional":"執","pinyin":"zhi2","gloss":"execute","definition":"to carry out, implement, or put a plan or task into effect","perMillion":16.273902266136},{"simplified":"执着","traditional":"執著","pinyin":"zhi2 zhuo2","gloss":"attachment","definition":"the state of clinging to worldly things or ideas, often in a Buddhist or psychological context; being unable to let go","perMillion":15.8568664915169},{"simplified":"执照","traditional":"執照","pinyin":"zhi2 zhao4","gloss":"license","definition":"license; permit","perMillion":14.04},{"simplified":"执教","traditional":"執教","pinyin":"zhi2 jiao4","gloss":"coach","definition":"to serve as a coach or trainer for a sports team","perMillion":9.72152242928194},{"simplified":"争执","traditional":"爭執","pinyin":"zheng1 zhi2","gloss":"dispute","definition":"to disagree or argue stubbornly or opinionatedly over a matter","perMillion":9.72},{"simplified":"固执","traditional":"固執","pinyin":"gu4 zhi2","gloss":"stubborn","definition":"obstinate and unwilling to change one's mind or attitude","perMillion":8.23},{"simplified":"执行官","traditional":"執行官","pinyin":"zhi2 xing2 guan1","gloss":"executive officer","definition":"a senior official in an organization or government department who is responsible for carrying out plans and orders.","perMillion":7.51949705794905},{"simplified":"执业","traditional":"執業","pinyin":"zhi2 ye4","gloss":"practice","definition":"to work in a qualified profession such as medicine or law","perMillion":7.28745053485804},{"simplified":"执勤","traditional":"執勤","pinyin":"zhi2 qin2","gloss":"on duty","definition":"to be on duty (of a security guard, police officer, etc.)","perMillion":5.42879453220984},{"simplified":"执导","traditional":"執導","pinyin":"zhi2 dao3","gloss":"direct","definition":"to direct (a film, play, etc.)","perMillion":5.18872809037615},{"simplified":"偏执","traditional":"偏執","pinyin":"pian1 zhi2","gloss":"stubbornly fixated","definition":"extreme and inflexible in one's opinions; stubbornly clinging to a specific notion","perMillion":4.5},{"simplified":"执政党","traditional":"執政黨","pinyin":"zhi2 zheng4 dang3","gloss":"ruling party","definition":"the political party currently in power within a government","perMillion":3.99885895400445},{"simplified":"执政官","traditional":"執政官","pinyin":"zhi2 zheng4 guan1","gloss":"consul","definition":"the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic","perMillion":3.31},{"simplified":"执意","traditional":"執意","pinyin":"zhi2 yi4","gloss":"insist","definition":"to be determined to do something or persist in one's opinion or course of action","perMillion":3.28158079095933},{"simplified":"执掌","traditional":"執掌","pinyin":"zhi2 zhang3","gloss":"wield","definition":"to wield (power etc)","perMillion":2.3514295529431},{"simplified":"执委会","traditional":"執委會","pinyin":"zhi2 wei3 hui4","gloss":"executive committee","definition":"executive committee (abbr. for [[执行|執行|zhi2 xing2]][[委员会|委員會|wei3 yuan2 hui4]])","perMillion":1.4003521693334},{"simplified":"执笔","traditional":"執筆","pinyin":"zhi2 bi3","gloss":"draft","definition":"to be the person who does the actual writing or composing of a document","perMillion":1.18046830446804},{"simplified":"执事","traditional":"執事","pinyin":"zhi2 shi4","gloss":"attendant","definition":"an attendant, servant, or official who manages specific tasks or ceremonies","perMillion":1.03563175869802},{"simplified":"回执","traditional":"回執","pinyin":"hui2 zhi2","gloss":"receipt","definition":"A written acknowledgement of the receipt of an item.","perMillion":0.895787745125434},{"simplified":"执迷不悟","traditional":"執迷不悟","pinyin":"zhi2 mi2 bu4 wu4","gloss":"unrepentant","definition":"to obstinately persist in going about things the wrong way","perMillion":0.886864921623651},{"simplified":"固执己见","traditional":"固執己見","pinyin":"gu4 zhi2 ji3 jian4","gloss":"opinionated","definition":"to stubbornly persist in one's own views","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"执拗","traditional":"執拗","pinyin":"zhi2 niu4","gloss":"stubborn","definition":"obstinately refusing to change one's mind or course of action; willful or pigheaded","perMillion":0.824617605289784},{"simplified":"执政者","traditional":"執政者","pinyin":"zhi2 zheng4 zhe3","gloss":"ruler","definition":"ruler; person in power","perMillion":0.611903866452634},{"simplified":"各执一词","traditional":"各執一詞","pinyin":"ge4 zhi2 yi1 ci2","gloss":"clashing views","definition":"each sticks to his own version; a dialogue of the deaf","perMillion":0.606698886076594},{"simplified":"驾驶执照","traditional":"駕駛執照","pinyin":"jia4 shi3 zhi2 zhao4","gloss":"driver's license","definition":"driver's license","perMillion":0.584232491188176},{"simplified":"偏执狂","traditional":"偏執狂","pinyin":"pian1 zhi2 kuang2","gloss":"paranoia","definition":"paranoia; monomania","perMillion":0.494791807991732},{"simplified":"争执不下","traditional":"爭執不下","pinyin":"zheng1 zhi2 bu4 xia4","gloss":"deadlock","definition":"to quarrel endlessly; to be at a deadlock","perMillion":0.481726245006978},{"simplified":"执迷","traditional":"執迷","pinyin":"zhi2 mi2","gloss":"obsessed","definition":"to be obsessive or deeply fixated on something","perMillion":0.356700491892708},{"simplified":"仗义执言","traditional":"仗義執言","pinyin":"zhang4 yi4 zhi2 yan2","gloss":"speak out","definition":"to speak out for justice; to take a stand on a matter of principle","perMillion":0.213829091774872},{"simplified":"监外执行","traditional":"監外執行","pinyin":"jian1 wai4 zhi2 xing2","gloss":"serve outside prison","definition":"to serve a sentence outside of prison (law)","perMillion":0.212288842479922},{"simplified":"各执己见","traditional":"各執己見","pinyin":"ge4 zhi2 ji3 jian4","gloss":"clashing views","definition":"each sticks to his own view; a dialogue of the deaf","perMillion":0.102400022091891},{"simplified":"明火执仗","traditional":"明火執仗","pinyin":"ming2 huo3 zhi2 zhang4","gloss":"carry torches and weapons","definition":"to carry torches and weapons; to conduct an evil deed openly or unscrupulously","perMillion":0.0993195235019899},{"simplified":"执法如山","traditional":"執法如山","pinyin":"zhi2 fa3 ru2 shan1","gloss":"strictly enforce","definition":"to maintain the law as firm as a mountain; to enforce the law strictly","perMillion":0.0843950389543647},{"simplified":"执牛耳","traditional":"執牛耳","pinyin":"zhi2 niu2 er3","gloss":"acknowledged leader","definition":"To be the acknowledged leader (from the ancient custom of a prince holding the severed ears of a sacrificial bull at an alliance ceremony).","perMillion":0.0613444115747585},{"simplified":"坚执","traditional":"堅執","pinyin":"jian1 zhi2","gloss":"persist","definition":"to firmly adhere to or continue upholding a position, belief, or course of action","perMillion":0.0598572743244613},{"simplified":"执法官","traditional":"執法官","pinyin":"zhi2 fa3 guan1","gloss":"law enforcement officer","definition":"a person who is authorized to enforce the law; a law enforcement officer or official.","perMillion":0.0535369410106983},{"simplified":"择善固执","traditional":"擇善固執","pinyin":"ze2 shan4 gu4 zhi2","gloss":"persevere in good","definition":"to choose what is good and hold fast to it","perMillion":0.028892952291488},{"simplified":"执绋","traditional":"執紼","pinyin":"zhi2 fu2","gloss":"attend funeral","definition":"to attend a funeral","perMillion":0.00945394394831776},{"simplified":"迂执","traditional":"迂執","pinyin":"yu1 zhi2","gloss":"pedantic","definition":"pedantic and stubborn","perMillion":0.00440829970623806},{"simplified":"各执所见","traditional":"各執所見","pinyin":"ge4 zhi2 suo3 jian4","gloss":"sticking to views","definition":"each sticks to his own view","perMillion":0.00138091316099023},{"simplified":"高层执行员","traditional":"高層執行員","pinyin":"gao1 ceng2 zhi2 xing2 yuan2","gloss":"senior executive","definition":"senior executive","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"偏执型","traditional":"偏執型","pinyin":"pian1 zhi2 xing2","gloss":"paranoid","definition":"paranoid (psychology)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"可执行","traditional":"可執行","pinyin":"ke3 zhi2 xing2","gloss":"executable","definition":"executable (computing)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"回执单","traditional":"回執單","pinyin":"hui2 zhi2 dan1","gloss":"receipt","definition":"receipt","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"城市管理行政执法局","traditional":"城市管理行政執法局","pinyin":"Cheng2 shi4 Guan3 li3 Xing2 zheng4 Zhi2 fa3 ju2","gloss":"urban management bureau","definition":"City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau (PRC)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"失信被执行人","traditional":"失信被執行人","pinyin":"shi1 xin4 bei4 zhi2 xing2 ren2","gloss":"judgement defaulter","definition":"a person or entity who has failed to fulfill obligations set forth in a written court judgement, such as paying compensation, despite having the means to do so","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宰执","traditional":"宰執","pinyin":"zai3 zhi2","gloss":"high official","definition":"a general term for senior officials in ancient China who held executive power, such as the chancellor or prime minister","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"执","traditional":"執","senses":[{"id":460563,"simplified":"执","traditional":"執","pinyin":"zhi2","gloss":"execute","definition":"to carry out, implement, or put a plan or task into effect","example":"公司要求全体员工必须严格执行新出台的规章制度。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"公司要求全体员工必须严格执行新出台的规章制度。"},{"id":460564,"simplified":"执","traditional":"執","pinyin":"zhi2","gloss":"hold","definition":"to hold in the hand or grasp firmly","example":"他手中执着一把长剑，威风凛凛。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他手中执着一把长剑，威风凛凛。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":6.71,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":16.273902266135952}}}