{"type":"character","character":{"character":"承","codepoint":"U+627F","gloss":"bear, carry","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of hands (廾, 手) carrying a person.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a person being carried.","type":["iconic"],"character":"卩","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["jié"],"gloss":"person kneeling","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["iconic"],"character":"手","pinyin":["shǒu","shou"],"gloss":"hand","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"廾","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["gǒng"],"gloss":"two hands","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%89%BF"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":639,"junDaFrequency":62285,"junDaPerMillion":321.879621124973,"subtlexRank":722,"subtlexCount":8322,"subtlexPerMillion":177.66,"subtlexContextDiversity":3708,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[290,729],[314,718],[350,714],[549,771],[596,772],[627,740],[615,720],[515,624],[506,626]],[[436,639],[481,601],[490,574],[518,315],[521,193],[515,122],[496,56],[464,19],[352,69]],[[392,527],[448,525],[558,556],[598,557]],[[410,404],[458,402],[582,435],[604,435]],[[346,278],[405,273],[603,314],[655,308]],[[140,450],[204,443],[317,471],[355,456],[324,371],[258,255],[177,167],[95,109]],[[770,593],[781,584],[792,554],[687,450],[687,443]],[[599,499],[618,491],[641,468],[735,325],[841,201],[871,187],[979,161]]],"strokes":["M 510 609 Q 645 705 679 712 Q 701 718 695 737 Q 692 755 621 797 Q 600 809 575 801 Q 502 776 393 747 Q 365 738 295 743 Q 270 744 278 721 Q 287 708 307 695 Q 341 676 378 696 Q 552 760 573 750 Q 586 743 580 728 Q 540 680 496 623 C 478 599 486 592 510 609 Z","M 543 324 Q 539 361 536 404 L 532 441 Q 525 499 522 520 Q 521 521 521 523 L 516 565 Q 513 605 510 609 L 496 623 Q 471 639 450 644 Q 438 648 430 642 Q 426 639 438 625 Q 456 601 467 549 L 474 512 Q 480 472 484 425 L 487 391 Q 490 340 491 311 L 492 269 Q 493 130 461 75 Q 458 68 450 65 Q 443 62 357 75 Q 348 76 346 73 Q 345 69 353 61 Q 411 9 443 -29 Q 453 -42 460 -40 Q 475 -39 499 -14 Q 556 46 551 204 Q 548 237 546 280 L 543 324 Z","M 521 523 Q 602 545 604 548 Q 611 555 607 562 Q 600 572 575 577 Q 550 581 524 569 Q 518 568 516 565 C 500 556 496 555 467 549 Q 433 542 398 536 Q 367 529 390 516 Q 426 497 474 512 L 521 523 Z","M 536 404 Q 558 411 585 417 Q 609 424 612 427 Q 619 433 615 439 Q 609 448 587 452 Q 574 455 532 441 L 484 425 Q 451 418 416 412 Q 389 406 410 395 Q 443 379 483 391 Q 484 392 487 391 L 536 404 Z","M 546 280 Q 561 286 647 296 Q 657 295 665 307 Q 666 317 645 327 Q 612 348 543 324 L 491 311 Q 451 302 416 297 Q 385 293 351 287 Q 324 283 346 267 Q 376 246 415 254 Q 449 263 492 269 L 546 280 Z","M 146 459 Q 133 458 132 450 Q 131 444 145 437 Q 188 415 213 423 Q 304 451 312 449 Q 325 446 315 422 Q 266 304 222 246 Q 176 182 94 117 Q 81 105 90 103 Q 100 102 118 111 Q 190 148 250 211 Q 308 269 379 419 Q 389 440 400 450 Q 413 460 406 470 Q 396 482 362 494 Q 344 503 301 486 Q 238 467 146 459 Z","M 683 434 Q 725 459 751 478 Q 809 524 835 534 Q 856 544 845 562 Q 832 578 806 592 Q 784 605 770 603 Q 758 602 762 588 Q 766 566 702 485 Q 687 469 672 449 C 654 425 657 419 683 434 Z","M 672 449 Q 632 503 622 505 Q 598 509 591 502 Q 587 498 595 491 Q 626 467 643 433 Q 790 169 825 152 Q 874 140 964 151 Q 980 152 986 158 Q 990 164 981 169 Q 834 250 748 353 Q 717 389 683 434 L 672 449 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[290,729],[314,718],[350,714],[549,771],[596,772],[627,740],[615,720],[515,624],[506,626]],[[436,639],[481,601],[490,574],[518,315],[521,193],[515,122],[496,56],[464,19],[352,69]],[[392,527],[448,525],[558,556],[598,557]],[[410,404],[458,402],[582,435],[604,435]],[[346,278],[405,273],[603,314],[655,308]],[[140,450],[204,443],[317,471],[355,456],[324,371],[258,255],[177,167],[95,109]],[[770,593],[781,584],[792,554],[687,450],[687,443]],[[599,499],[618,491],[641,468],[735,325],[841,201],[871,187],[979,161]]],"strokes":["M 510 609 Q 645 705 679 712 Q 701 718 695 737 Q 692 755 621 797 Q 600 809 575 801 Q 502 776 393 747 Q 365 738 295 743 Q 270 744 278 721 Q 287 708 307 695 Q 341 676 378 696 Q 552 760 573 750 Q 586 743 580 728 Q 540 680 496 623 C 478 599 486 592 510 609 Z","M 543 324 Q 539 361 536 404 L 532 441 Q 525 499 522 520 Q 521 521 521 523 L 516 565 Q 513 605 510 609 L 496 623 Q 471 639 450 644 Q 438 648 430 642 Q 426 639 438 625 Q 456 601 467 549 L 474 512 Q 480 472 484 425 L 487 391 Q 490 340 491 311 L 492 269 Q 493 130 461 75 Q 458 68 450 65 Q 443 62 357 75 Q 348 76 346 73 Q 345 69 353 61 Q 411 9 443 -29 Q 453 -42 460 -40 Q 475 -39 499 -14 Q 556 46 551 204 Q 548 237 546 280 L 543 324 Z","M 521 523 Q 602 545 604 548 Q 611 555 607 562 Q 600 572 575 577 Q 550 581 524 569 Q 518 568 516 565 C 500 556 496 555 467 549 Q 433 542 398 536 Q 367 529 390 516 Q 426 497 474 512 L 521 523 Z","M 536 404 Q 558 411 585 417 Q 609 424 612 427 Q 619 433 615 439 Q 609 448 587 452 Q 574 455 532 441 L 484 425 Q 451 418 416 412 Q 389 406 410 395 Q 443 379 483 391 Q 484 392 487 391 L 536 404 Z","M 546 280 Q 561 286 647 296 Q 657 295 665 307 Q 666 317 645 327 Q 612 348 543 324 L 491 311 Q 451 302 416 297 Q 385 293 351 287 Q 324 283 346 267 Q 376 246 415 254 Q 449 263 492 269 L 546 280 Z","M 146 459 Q 133 458 132 450 Q 131 444 145 437 Q 188 415 213 423 Q 304 451 312 449 Q 325 446 315 422 Q 266 304 222 246 Q 176 182 94 117 Q 81 105 90 103 Q 100 102 118 111 Q 190 148 250 211 Q 308 269 379 419 Q 389 440 400 450 Q 413 460 406 470 Q 396 482 362 494 Q 344 503 301 486 Q 238 467 146 459 Z","M 683 434 Q 725 459 751 478 Q 809 524 835 534 Q 856 544 845 562 Q 832 578 806 592 Q 784 605 770 603 Q 758 602 762 588 Q 766 566 702 485 Q 687 469 672 449 C 654 425 657 419 683 434 Z","M 672 449 Q 632 503 622 505 Q 598 509 591 502 Q 587 498 595 491 Q 626 467 643 433 Q 790 169 825 152 Q 874 140 964 151 Q 980 152 986 158 Q 990 164 981 169 Q 834 250 748 353 Q 717 389 683 434 L 672 449 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0],[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"後2.30.12(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一丞卣(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"令狐君嗣子壺(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"妾子𧊒壺(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.209(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.245(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧手部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前115下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"流沙簡.屯戍12.14(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%89%BF_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉辟雍碑陰(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"receive","pinyin":"chéng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[m-t]əŋ ","middleChinese":"dzying"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“承，奉也，受也。从手，从卪，从。”","shuowenPronunciation":"署陵切","shuowenPinyin":"cheng","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":163,"pinyin":"chéng"}],"pinyin":["chéng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"承认","traditional":"承認","pinyin":"cheng2 ren4","gloss":"admit","definition":"to admit, concede, or acknowledge the truth of a fact or mistake","perMillion":106.57},{"simplified":"承担","traditional":"承擔","pinyin":"cheng2 dan1","gloss":"undertake","definition":"to take on or bear a responsibility, cost, risk, or task","perMillion":76.3471301641583},{"simplified":"承诺","traditional":"承諾","pinyin":"cheng2 nuo4","gloss":"promise","definition":"to give one's word to do something or a pledge to act; a commitment","perMillion":65.4242132848148},{"simplified":"承受","traditional":"承受","pinyin":"cheng2 shou4","gloss":"bear","definition":"to endure, sustain, or support weight, pressure, or hardship","perMillion":36.8821191603077},{"simplified":"承包","traditional":"承包","pinyin":"cheng2 bao1","gloss":"contract","definition":"to undertake a task, project, or job, often through a formal agreement or contract","perMillion":23.8775288028161},{"simplified":"继承","traditional":"繼承","pinyin":"ji4 cheng2","gloss":"succeed","definition":"to take over a throne, title, or official position from a predecessor","perMillion":19.6740822528065},{"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"bear","definition":"to support, hold up, or carry a weight","perMillion":16.0964018129041},{"simplified":"承办","traditional":"承辦","pinyin":"cheng2 ban4","gloss":"accept a contract","definition":"to enter into an agreement to organize or manage an event or project","perMillion":13.4871132831684},{"simplified":"传承","traditional":"傳承","pinyin":"chuan2 cheng2","gloss":"heritage","definition":"a continued tradition, inheritance, or legacy","perMillion":8.4100267106538},{"simplified":"承载","traditional":"承載","pinyin":"cheng2 zai4","gloss":"carry","definition":"to serve as a medium or vessel for abstract concepts like culture, history, or emotions","perMillion":8.03027559138148},{"simplified":"轴承","traditional":"軸承","pinyin":"zhou2 cheng2","gloss":"bearing","definition":"mechanical bearing","perMillion":6.43431176158934},{"simplified":"承接","traditional":"承接","pinyin":"cheng2 jie1","gloss":"accept","definition":"to take on or undertake a task, business order, or contract","perMillion":6.25712998062537},{"simplified":"承销","traditional":"承銷","pinyin":"cheng2 xiao1","gloss":"consign","definition":"to sell goods as an agent or on behalf of another party","perMillion":5.66115972756877},{"simplified":"承包商","traditional":"承包商","pinyin":"cheng2 bao1 shang1","gloss":"contractor","definition":"contractor","perMillion":4.44},{"simplified":"秉承","traditional":"秉承","pinyin":"bing3 cheng2","gloss":"follow orders","definition":"to follow or act in accordance with instructions, orders, or the will of a superior","perMillion":4.1595228890812},{"simplified":"继承人","traditional":"繼承人","pinyin":"ji4 cheng2 ren2","gloss":"heir","definition":"a person who inherits or has a legal right to the property, title, or wealth of another upon their death","perMillion":3.55},{"simplified":"承载力","traditional":"承載力","pinyin":"cheng2 zai4 li4","gloss":"carrying capacity","definition":"carrying capacity; load-bearing capacity","perMillion":3.0516056376098},{"simplified":"承建","traditional":"承建","pinyin":"cheng2 jian4","gloss":"undertake construction","definition":"To construct under contract.","perMillion":2.59229267544659},{"simplified":"奉承","traditional":"奉承","pinyin":"feng4 cheng5","gloss":"flatter","definition":"to praise someone excessively or insincerely to gain favor; flattery","perMillion":2.3},{"simplified":"坦承","traditional":"坦承","pinyin":"tan3 cheng2","gloss":"admit","definition":"to confess, admit, or come clean about a mistake, crime, or fact, often in a frank or composed manner","perMillion":2.05097471633842},{"simplified":"承受力","traditional":"承受力","pinyin":"cheng2 shou4 li4","gloss":"tolerance","definition":"the capacity to withstand weight, pressure, or emotional stress","perMillion":1.61742109583214},{"simplified":"承租","traditional":"承租","pinyin":"cheng2 zu1","gloss":"rent","definition":"to take on a lease; to rent property or equipment from a landlord or owner","perMillion":1.55836050217748},{"simplified":"承蒙","traditional":"承蒙","pinyin":"cheng2 meng2","gloss":"indebted","definition":"to be indebted (to someone)","perMillion":1.46},{"simplified":"承重","traditional":"承重","pinyin":"cheng2 zhong4","gloss":"load-bearing","definition":"To bear a load or weight, typically referring to structural components of a building like walls or pillars.","perMillion":1.43806172103737},{"simplified":"承揽","traditional":"承攬","pinyin":"cheng2 lan3","gloss":"contract for","definition":"to contract for an entire project","perMillion":1.39397872397499},{"simplified":"承运","traditional":"承運","pinyin":"cheng2 yun4","gloss":"Mandate of Heaven","definition":"To accept or acknowledge the divine mandate to rule as emperor.","perMillion":1.35563182773518},{"simplified":"继承权","traditional":"繼承權","pinyin":"ji4 cheng2 quan2","gloss":"inheritance right","definition":"right of inheritance","perMillion":1.34},{"simplified":"承租人","traditional":"承租人","pinyin":"cheng2 zu1 ren2","gloss":"tenant","definition":"a person or entity that rents property, land, or equipment from a landlord or lessor; a lessee","perMillion":1.2985363797327},{"simplified":"一脉相承","traditional":"一脈相承","pinyin":"yi1 mai4 xiang1 cheng2","gloss":"common origin","definition":"Traceable to the same stock; of a common origin (of trends, ideas, or traditions).","perMillion":1.28759529853409},{"simplified":"承包人","traditional":"承包人","pinyin":"cheng2 bao1 ren2","gloss":"contractor","definition":"contractor","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"承运人","traditional":"承運人","pinyin":"cheng2 yun4 ren2","gloss":"carrier","definition":"carrier (of goods etc)","perMillion":0.875445832023155},{"simplified":"支承","traditional":"支承","pinyin":"zhi1 cheng2","gloss":"support","definition":"to bear the weight of a structure or mechanical part","perMillion":0.841294787310974},{"simplified":"应承","traditional":"應承","pinyin":"ying4 cheng2","gloss":"agree","definition":"to agree to a request or to undertake a task","perMillion":0.831469059050082},{"simplified":"阿谀奉承","traditional":"阿諛奉承","pinyin":"e1 yu2 feng4 cheng2","gloss":"flattery","definition":"The act of flattering and fawning; using insincere praise or sweet talk to gain favor.","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"承袭","traditional":"承襲","pinyin":"cheng2 xi2","gloss":"follow","definition":"to adopt or carry on a previous style, tradition, or system","perMillion":0.817181919038298},{"simplified":"承继","traditional":"承繼","pinyin":"cheng2 ji4","gloss":"adopt","definition":"the traditional practice of adopting a nephew or relative as a son to carry on the lineage","perMillion":0.716322146241357},{"simplified":"承前启后","traditional":"承前啟後","pinyin":"cheng2 qian2 qi3 hou4","gloss":"bridge","definition":"to form a link or transition between earlier and later stages, such as in history or a piece of writing","perMillion":0.644249101646598},{"simplified":"承销团","traditional":"承銷團","pinyin":"cheng2 xiao1 tuan2","gloss":"underwriting group","definition":"underwriting group","perMillion":0.570317135488967},{"simplified":"继承者","traditional":"繼承者","pinyin":"ji4 cheng2 zhe3","gloss":"successor","definition":"successor","perMillion":0.530536214043517},{"simplified":"承德市","traditional":"承德市","pinyin":"Cheng2 de2 Shi4","gloss":"Chengde","definition":"prefecture-level city in Hebei Province","perMillion":0.512743679084605},{"simplified":"承兑","traditional":"承兌","pinyin":"cheng2 dui4","gloss":"accept","definition":"to acknowledge a bill of exchange or draft as calling for payment and agreeing to pay it when due","perMillion":0.43998017790935},{"simplified":"相承","traditional":"相承","pinyin":"xiang1 cheng2","gloss":"complement","definition":"to complement one another","perMillion":0.339332853291023},{"simplified":"承托","traditional":"承托","pinyin":"cheng2 tuo1","gloss":"support","definition":"to bear a physical weight or carry a load from underneath","perMillion":0.299605043890227},{"simplified":"继承法","traditional":"繼承法","pinyin":"ji4 cheng2 fa3","gloss":"inheritance law","definition":"laws and regulations governing the inheritance of property or rights from a deceased person","perMillion":0.296471433255673},{"simplified":"承当","traditional":"承當","pinyin":"cheng2 dang1","gloss":"bear","definition":"to accept or take on a responsibility, task, or consequence","perMillion":0.244899637897153},{"simplified":"子承父业","traditional":"子承父業","pinyin":"zi3 cheng2 fu4 ye4","gloss":"succeed father","definition":"(idiom) to carry on one's father's business or profession","perMillion":0.229497144947646},{"simplified":"吴承恩","traditional":"吳承恩","pinyin":"Wu2 Cheng2 en1","gloss":"Wu Cheng'en","definition":"Wu Cheng'en (1500-1582), Ming dynasty author or compiler of the novel Journey to the West [[西游记|西遊記|Xi1 you2 ji4]]","perMillion":0.217281374677348},{"simplified":"起承转合","traditional":"起承轉合","pinyin":"qi3 cheng2 zhuan3 he2","gloss":"narrative structure","definition":"(idiom) the four-part structure of a composition (introduction, elucidation, transition, and conclusion); (fig.) the coherent structural progression of a story or process","perMillion":0.149457293654866},{"simplified":"承平","traditional":"承平","pinyin":"cheng2 ping2","gloss":"peaceful","definition":"characterized by successive periods of peace and prosperity","perMillion":0.14568633848447},{"simplified":"承欢","traditional":"承歡","pinyin":"cheng2 huan1","gloss":"cater to","definition":"to cater to someone to make them happy, especially one's parents","perMillion":0.120883013631299}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","senses":[{"id":461006,"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"bear","definition":"to support, hold up, or carry a weight","example":"这两根大梁承着屋顶全部的重量。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这两根大梁承着屋顶全部的重量。"},{"id":461007,"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"continue","definition":"to carry on, follow, or succeed a tradition or lineage","example":"这个段落起到了承上的作用。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个段落起到了承上的作用。"},{"id":461008,"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"receive","definition":"to receive, accept, or be granted something; owing to or due to","example":"承您的吉言，我的身体已经好多了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"承您的吉言，我的身体已经好多了。"},{"id":461009,"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"cheng2","gloss":"undertake","definition":"to take on a task, assume responsibility, or take charge of something","example":"他考虑再三，还是承下了这个艰巨的任务。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他考虑再三，还是承下了这个艰巨的任务。"},{"id":461010,"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"Cheng2","gloss":"Cheng (Emperor)","definition":"the third of the legendary Flame Emperors descended from Shennong (c. 2000 BC)","example":"我们在上古神话中读到了炎帝承的故事。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg","nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我们在上古神话中读到了炎帝承的故事。"},{"id":461011,"simplified":"承","traditional":"承","pinyin":"Cheng2","gloss":"surname","definition":"a Chinese surname Cheng","example":"承先生在百家姓中并不常见。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"承先生在百家姓中并不常见。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.67,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":16.096401812904055}}}