{"type":"character","character":{"character":"掉","codepoint":"U+6389","gloss":"fall, drop","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 卓 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"扌 is a component form of 手. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"扌","pinyin":["shou","shǒu"],"gloss":"hand","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"卓","isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":["zhuó","zhuō"],"gloss":"profound","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"high; splendid","pinyin":"zhuō","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤrawk ","middleChinese":"traewk"}]}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%8E%89"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":849,"junDaFrequency":40541,"junDaPerMillion":209.509861443807,"subtlexRank":312,"subtlexCount":23820,"subtlexPerMillion":508.53,"subtlexContextDiversity":5478,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[139,542],[174,538],[210,543],[351,587],[383,593],[409,588]],[[273,830],[290,822],[321,790],[309,478],[312,133],[305,102],[289,72],[230,95],[194,115],[192,122],[181,122]],[[61,264],[109,257],[234,342],[390,437]],[[582,847],[622,811],[615,651],[598,628]],[[650,731],[662,738],[777,755],[815,753]],[[443,595],[465,578],[476,557],[516,366]],[[487,596],[512,587],[736,626],[771,615],[791,584],[769,526],[734,397]],[[522,478],[530,486],[627,508],[675,516],[704,511]],[[532,379],[544,390],[559,387],[677,409],[700,411],[710,403]],[[369,245],[422,238],[526,257],[849,296],[890,291],[928,278]],[[576,376],[614,354],[623,342],[619,-45]]],"strokes":["M 336 555 Q 411 580 413 581 Q 420 588 416 597 Q 409 607 379 613 Q 357 616 338 609 L 288 589 Q 206 562 146 553 Q 112 544 138 530 Q 183 509 236 527 Q 258 534 287 541 L 336 555 Z","M 284 347 Q 281 259 281 148 Q 280 124 267 115 Q 258 109 205 122 Q 172 135 175 125 Q 176 118 195 102 Q 250 51 264 24 Q 280 -9 294 -11 Q 309 -12 324 23 Q 343 68 343 142 Q 336 263 334 384 L 334 417 Q 333 487 336 555 L 338 609 Q 338 712 358 781 Q 376 811 320 833 Q 286 852 267 845 Q 249 839 265 816 Q 287 788 288 755 Q 289 737 288 589 L 287 541 Q 286 477 284 391 L 284 347 Z","M 284 391 Q 77 286 68 282 Q 49 282 45 266 Q 44 256 58 241 Q 79 225 103 215 Q 119 209 131 222 Q 194 286 284 347 L 334 384 Q 349 396 366 406 Q 385 418 396 431 Q 403 444 392 445 Q 380 445 334 417 L 284 391 Z","M 633 627 Q 639 678 645 725 L 648 752 Q 648 764 656 797 Q 666 824 647 838 Q 616 856 594 860 Q 579 863 572 856 Q 565 849 572 835 Q 585 816 587 803 Q 594 719 593 620 C 593 590 629 597 633 627 Z","M 645 725 Q 670 716 783 734 Q 790 735 800 737 Q 819 741 823 744 Q 830 751 826 758 Q 820 768 795 775 Q 770 779 744 770 Q 722 763 697 758 Q 675 754 648 752 C 618 750 616 733 645 725 Z","M 479 598 Q 467 602 449 604 Q 439 607 435 602 Q 429 596 437 581 Q 467 520 484 418 Q 487 387 505 367 Q 521 346 526 361 Q 527 367 529 374 L 530 396 Q 527 429 517 471 L 513 493 Q 503 545 501 566 C 498 593 498 593 479 598 Z","M 717 397 Q 717 396 718 395 Q 724 379 736 381 Q 749 382 756 397 Q 768 413 789 495 Q 804 544 838 574 Q 857 589 841 604 Q 823 620 775 645 Q 763 652 700 638 Q 688 638 633 627 L 593 620 Q 536 610 479 598 C 450 592 472 557 501 566 Q 500 567 502 567 Q 565 586 708 605 Q 733 608 743 603 Q 753 597 748 566 Q 729 451 719 428 Q 718 425 717 422 C 711 405 711 405 717 397 Z","M 517 471 Q 524 470 539 472 Q 632 490 700 501 Q 722 505 713 517 Q 703 530 679 534 Q 649 538 513 493 C 485 484 487 472 517 471 Z","M 619 384 Q 670 393 717 397 C 747 400 745 410 717 422 Q 711 425 705 426 Q 693 429 530 396 C 501 390 499 372 529 374 Q 533 374 570 377 L 619 384 Z","M 650 253 Q 734 263 915 263 Q 934 264 939 272 Q 945 284 928 298 Q 876 337 838 328 Q 768 312 652 293 L 591 284 Q 488 271 372 254 Q 351 253 367 235 Q 397 208 446 218 Q 513 237 592 246 L 650 253 Z","M 599 -16 Q 603 -40 610 -49 Q 616 -56 623 -54 Q 636 -45 643 11 Q 643 18 650 253 L 652 293 Q 652 317 659 341 Q 662 357 648 367 Q 632 379 619 384 C 592 397 556 403 570 377 Q 570 374 582 357 Q 591 342 591 284 L 592 246 Q 596 -9 599 -16 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[135,541],[411,594]],[[266,835],[323,785],[311,132],[281,41],[183,122]],[[50,265],[113,258],[391,440]],[[577,853],[621,817],[611,616]],[[646,734],[820,754]],[[439,599],[474,563],[517,365]],[[482,593],[771,617],[797,580],[730,385]],[[513,484],[711,516]],[[530,384],[719,410]],[[366,247],[423,238],[848,297],[936,279]],[[576,380],[624,339],[619,-48]]],"strokes":["M336,555Q411,580 413,581Q420,588 416,597Q409,607 379,613Q357,616 338,609C305,596 305,596 288,589Q206,562 146,553Q112,544 138,530Q183,509 236,527Q258,534 287,541C320,550 320,550 336,555Z","M284,347Q281,259 281,148Q280,124 267,115Q258,109 205,122Q172,135 175,125Q176,118 195,102Q250,51 264,24Q280,-9 294,-11Q309,-12 324,23Q343,68 343,142Q336,263 334,384C334,406 334,406 334,417Q333,487 336,555C337,591 337,591 338,609Q338,712 358,781Q376,811 320,833Q286,852 267,845Q249,839 265,816Q287,788 288,755Q289,737 288,589C287,557 287,557 287,541Q286,477 284,391C284,362 284,362 284,347Z","M284,391Q77,286 68,282Q49,282 45,266Q44,256 58,241Q79,225 103,215Q119,209 131,222Q194,286 284,347C317,372 317,372 334,384Q349,396 366,406Q385,418 396,431Q403,444 392,445Q380,445 334,417C301,400 301,400 284,391Z","M633,627Q639,678 645,725C647,743 647,743 648,752Q648,764 656,797Q666,824 647,838Q616,856 594,860Q579,863 572,856Q565,849 572,835Q585,816 587,803Q594,719 593,620C593,606 630,614 633,627Z","M645,725Q670,716 783,734Q790,735 800,737Q819,741 823,744Q830,751 826,758Q820,768 795,775Q770,779 744,770Q722,763 697,758Q675,754 648,752C639,752 636,727 645,725Z","M479,598Q467,602 449,604Q439,607 435,602Q429,596 437,581Q467,520 484,418Q487,387 505,367Q521,346 526,361Q527,367 529,374C530,389 530,389 530,396Q527,429 517,471C514,486 514,486 513,493Q503,545 501,566C499,579 492,595 479,598Z","M717,397Q717,396 718,395Q724,379 736,381Q749,382 756,397Q768,413 789,495Q804,544 838,574Q857,589 841,604Q823,620 775,645Q763,652 700,638Q688,638 633,627C606,622 606,622 593,620Q536,610 479,598C466,596 489,561 501,566Q500,567 502,567Q565,586 708,605Q733,608 743,603Q753,597 748,566Q729,451 719,428Q718,425 717,422C714,414 714,405 717,397Z","M517,471Q524,470 539,472Q632,490 700,501Q722,505 713,517Q703,530 679,534Q649,538 513,493C506,491 510,471 517,471Z","M619,384Q670,393 717,397C725,398 725,419 717,422Q711,425 705,426Q693,429 530,396C523,395 522,374 529,374Q533,374 570,377C603,382 603,382 619,384Z","M650,253Q734,263 915,263Q934,264 939,272Q945,284 928,298Q876,337 838,328Q768,312 652,293C611,287 611,287 591,284Q488,271 372,254Q351,253 367,235Q397,208 446,218Q513,237 592,246C631,251 631,251 650,253Z","M599,-16Q603,-40 610,-49Q616,-56 623,-54Q636,-45 643,11Q643,18 650,253C651,280 651,280 652,293Q652,317 659,341Q662,357 648,367Q632,379 619,384C604,390 564,392 570,377Q570,374 582,357Q591,342 591,284C592,259 592,259 592,246Q596,-9 599,-16Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%8E%89_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧手部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"deːwʔ","rhymeGroup":"宵","phoneticSeries":"卓"},{"notes":"見左傳","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"deːwɢs","rhymeGroup":"豹","phoneticSeries":"卓"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"rneːwɢ","rhymeGroup":"藥","phoneticSeries":"卓"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"dhèu"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“掉，搖也。从手，卓聲。《春秋傳》曰：‘尾大不掉。’”","shuowenPronunciation":"徒弔切","shuowenPinyin":"diao","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":471,"pinyin":"diào"}],"pinyin":["diào"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"away","definition":"used as a resultative complement to indicate removal, completion, or fulfillment","perMillion":481.15},{"simplified":"干掉","traditional":"幹掉","pinyin":"gan4 diao4","gloss":"eliminate","definition":"to get rid of; to finish off","perMillion":43.37},{"simplified":"关掉","traditional":"關掉","pinyin":"guan1 diao4","gloss":"turn off","definition":"to switch off; to shut off","perMillion":36.58},{"simplified":"忘掉","traditional":"忘掉","pinyin":"wang4 diao4","gloss":"forget","definition":"to forget","perMillion":18.93},{"simplified":"扔掉","traditional":"扔掉","pinyin":"reng1 diao4","gloss":"discard","definition":"to throw away or get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed","perMillion":17.86},{"simplified":"丢掉","traditional":"丟掉","pinyin":"diu1 diao4","gloss":"lose","definition":"to lose something unintentionally or suffer the loss of something","perMillion":16.34},{"simplified":"除掉","traditional":"除掉","pinyin":"chu2 diao4","gloss":"eliminate","definition":"to eliminate","perMillion":15.8},{"simplified":"甩掉","traditional":"甩掉","pinyin":"shuai3 diao4","gloss":"dump","definition":"to abandon someone or end a romantic relationship abruptly","perMillion":10.91},{"simplified":"去掉","traditional":"去掉","pinyin":"qu4 diao4","gloss":"remove","definition":"to get rid of, eliminate, or take away something unwanted, such as a stain or a physical part","perMillion":8.02},{"simplified":"吃掉","traditional":"吃掉","pinyin":"chi1 diao4","gloss":"eat up","definition":"to consume food entirely; to finish eating something","perMillion":7.95347557481256},{"simplified":"掉头","traditional":"掉頭","pinyin":"diao4 tou2","gloss":"turn around","definition":"to change direction or make a U-turn, often referring to a vehicle","perMillion":7.63},{"simplified":"炸掉","traditional":"炸掉","pinyin":"zha4 diao4","gloss":"bomb","definition":"to bomb; to blow up","perMillion":7.24},{"simplified":"漏掉","traditional":"漏掉","pinyin":"lou4 diao4","gloss":"omit","definition":"to leave out, miss, or exclude something, whether intentionally or by accident","perMillion":5.57},{"simplified":"毁掉","traditional":"毀掉","pinyin":"hui3 diao4","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy","perMillion":4.5},{"simplified":"拔掉","traditional":"拔掉","pinyin":"ba2 diao4","gloss":"unplug","definition":"to disconnect an electrical device by removing its plug from a socket","perMillion":4.32},{"simplified":"杀掉","traditional":"殺掉","pinyin":"sha1 diao4","gloss":"kill","definition":"to kill","perMillion":3.9078249094684},{"simplified":"掉下","traditional":"掉下","pinyin":"diao4 xia4","gloss":"drop","definition":"to fall off or fall down from a surface or position","perMillion":3.59828791322798},{"simplified":"打掉","traditional":"打掉","pinyin":"da3 diao4","gloss":"dismantle","definition":"to break up or suppress an organized group, such as a criminal gang","perMillion":3.43194098937331},{"simplified":"擦掉","traditional":"擦掉","pinyin":"ca1 diao4","gloss":"erase","definition":"to wipe or erase","perMillion":3.43},{"simplified":"掉落","traditional":"掉落","pinyin":"diao4 luo4","gloss":"fall","definition":"to fall down","perMillion":3.4280638101136},{"simplified":"抹掉","traditional":"抹掉","pinyin":"mo3 diao4","gloss":"erase","definition":"to remove or delete something, such as information, traces, or memories, often implying the act of wiping away or obliterating.","perMillion":3.07},{"simplified":"脱掉","traditional":"脫掉","pinyin":"tuo1 diao4","gloss":"take off","definition":"to remove clothing, shoes, or accessories from the body","perMillion":3.05404879166386},{"simplified":"老掉牙","traditional":"老掉牙","pinyin":"lao3 diao4 ya2","gloss":"decrepit","definition":"extremely old or physically worn out","perMillion":2.74},{"simplified":"改掉","traditional":"改掉","pinyin":"gai3 diao4","gloss":"break","definition":"to correct (a bad habit etc)","perMillion":2.44411007086341},{"simplified":"减掉","traditional":"減掉","pinyin":"jian3 diao4","gloss":"lose","definition":"to shed excess body weight or fat","perMillion":2.33},{"simplified":"掉以轻心","traditional":"掉以輕心","pinyin":"diao4 yi3 qing1 xin1","gloss":"treat lightly","definition":"to treat something lightly or lower one's guard","perMillion":2.01528342233129},{"simplified":"辞掉","traditional":"辭掉","pinyin":"ci2 diao4","gloss":"quit","definition":"to resign from one's position or job voluntarily","perMillion":2},{"simplified":"卖掉","traditional":"賣掉","pinyin":"mai4 diao4","gloss":"sell off","definition":"to sell off","perMillion":1.88},{"simplified":"失掉","traditional":"失掉","pinyin":"shi1 diao4","gloss":"lose","definition":"to no longer have or to be deprived of something one once possessed, such as a quality, status, or life","perMillion":1.85031741163761},{"simplified":"灭掉","traditional":"滅掉","pinyin":"mie4 diao4","gloss":"eliminate","definition":"to eliminate; to extinguish","perMillion":1.14339609729991},{"simplified":"溜掉","traditional":"溜掉","pinyin":"liu1 diao4","gloss":"slip away","definition":"to sneak away or escape from a place or situation unnoticed","perMillion":1.1},{"simplified":"撤掉","traditional":"撤掉","pinyin":"che4 diao4","gloss":"dismiss","definition":"to remove someone from an official position or office","perMillion":1.1},{"simplified":"掉泪","traditional":"掉淚","pinyin":"diao4 lei4","gloss":"weep","definition":"to shed tears","perMillion":1.00344585963802},{"simplified":"撕掉","traditional":"撕掉","pinyin":"si1 diao4","gloss":"tear off","definition":"to remove something by tearing it out or ripping it away","perMillion":0.987830918509899},{"simplified":"废掉","traditional":"廢掉","pinyin":"fei4 diao4","gloss":"depose","definition":"to depose (a king)","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"掉队","traditional":"掉隊","pinyin":"diao4 dui4","gloss":"drop out","definition":"to fail to keep up with progress or cease participating in a collective activity","perMillion":0.861158692011372},{"simplified":"掉转","traditional":"掉轉","pinyin":"diao4 zhuan3","gloss":"turn around","definition":"to turn around","perMillion":0.794184403703345},{"simplified":"掉色","traditional":"掉色","pinyin":"diao4 se4","gloss":"fade","definition":"to lose color or fade","perMillion":0.502917950823713},{"simplified":"掉价","traditional":"掉價","pinyin":"diao4 jia4","gloss":"depreciate","definition":"to drop in price or decrease in market value","perMillion":0.427392623326478},{"simplified":"免掉","traditional":"免掉","pinyin":"mian3 diao4","gloss":"eliminate","definition":"to eliminate or scrap a requirement, task, or process","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"掉换","traditional":"掉換","pinyin":"diao4 huan4","gloss":"replace","definition":"to change or exchange an item for a different one, often due to a defect or preference","perMillion":0.230400049706755},{"simplified":"笑掉大牙","traditional":"笑掉大牙","pinyin":"xiao4 diao4 da4 ya2","gloss":"laugh heartily","definition":"to laugh one's head off; to be extremely amused","perMillion":0.224610836839527},{"simplified":"倒掉","traditional":"倒掉","pinyin":"dao4 diao4","gloss":"pour out","definition":"to empty a container or discard waste material by pouring or throwing it away.","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"拍掉","traditional":"拍掉","pinyin":"pai1 diao4","gloss":"pat off","definition":"to remove something from a surface by patting or brushing it with the hand","perMillion":0.138409988366944},{"simplified":"土得掉渣","traditional":"土得掉渣","pinyin":"tu3 de5 diao4 zha1","gloss":"extremely rustic","definition":"(coll.) rustic; uncouth","perMillion":0.112969318977932},{"simplified":"尾大不掉","traditional":"尾大不掉","pinyin":"wei3 da4 bu4 diao4","gloss":"uncontrollable","definition":"rendered ineffective or powerless because subordinates have become too strong to be managed","perMillion":0.0999037559931781},{"simplified":"掉书袋","traditional":"掉書袋","pinyin":"diao4 shu1 dai4","gloss":"pedant","definition":"a person who ostentatiously displays their learning or knowledge","perMillion":0.0406838262045585},{"simplified":"掉膘","traditional":"掉膘","pinyin":"diao4 biao1","gloss":"lose weight","definition":"to lose weight (of cattle or livestock)","perMillion":0.0375502155700037},{"simplified":"掉向","traditional":"掉向","pinyin":"diao4 xiang4","gloss":"lose bearings","definition":"to become disoriented or lose one's sense of direction","perMillion":0.0224132828437646},{"simplified":"剥掉","traditional":"剝掉","pinyin":"bo1 diao4","gloss":"peel","definition":"to remove the skin, rind, or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, or organic object","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","senses":[{"id":464542,"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"away","definition":"used as a resultative complement to indicate removal, completion, or fulfillment","example":"把这些过期的食物扔掉。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","w","y","u","r","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":52,"sentenceCount":52,"exampleSentenceHtml":"把这些过期的食物扔掉。"},{"id":464544,"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"fall","definition":"to fall, drop, or lag behind","example":"树叶掉到了地上。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","f","w","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":47,"sentenceCount":47,"exampleSentenceHtml":"树叶掉到了地上。"},{"id":464545,"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"lose","definition":"to lose something, go missing, or decrease in value, price, or weight; to shed hair or color","example":"我的钥匙掉了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":19,"sentenceCount":19,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我的钥匙掉了。"},{"id":464543,"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"exchange","definition":"to change, exchange, or swap positions","example":"我们两个掉一下位子。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我们两个掉一下位子。"},{"id":464546,"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"show off","definition":"to show off or display one's cleverness or knowledge","example":"他总喜欢在人前掉书袋。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他总喜欢在人前掉书袋。"},{"id":464547,"simplified":"掉","traditional":"掉","pinyin":"diao4","gloss":"turn","definition":"to turn, swing, or wag","example":"他掉过头去，假装没有看见路边的熟人。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他掉过头去，假装没有看见路边的熟人。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":481.15,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":80,"bccPerMillion":149.19433592178683,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":2}}}