{"type":"character","character":{"character":"敛","codepoint":"U+655B","gloss":"draw back","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 攵 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 斂. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"攵 is a component form of 攴. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"攵","pinyin":["pū"],"gloss":"tap","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"佥","pinyin":["qiān"],"gloss":"together","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["斂"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2925,"junDaFrequency":2107,"junDaPerMillion":10.8886627873536,"subtlexRank":3223,"subtlexCount":112,"subtlexPerMillion":2.39,"subtlexContextDiversity":101,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[327,780],[367,738],[303,602],[205,464],[65,338]],[[366,655],[467,614],[506,559]],[[255,442],[459,479]],[[175,296],[261,192]],[[295,337],[353,251]],[[413,379],[448,337],[374,157]],[[156,96],[225,77],[490,183]],[[623,810],[673,754],[604,566],[511,405]],[[597,497],[890,569]],[[708,499],[750,471],[691,221],[618,128],[489,62]],[[535,382],[763,108],[935,52]]],"strokes":["M373,672Q400,723 408,730Q415,736 413,747Q410,757 396,769Q380,782 360,787Q338,793 326,789Q316,786 320,773Q339,682 212,505Q137,424 60,341Q53,334 63,332Q88,335 176,405Q177,408 181,409Q266,484 361,651C369,665 369,665 373,672Z","M361,651Q383,641 473,569Q489,554 504,553Q511,553 516,563Q525,576 508,612Q496,645 429,661Q395,670 373,672C365,674 354,655 361,651Z","M265,453Q231,443 257,430Q299,412 352,432Q395,445 439,459Q460,466 462,469Q469,478 464,485Q457,495 427,499Q400,500 327,469Q297,460 265,453Z","M187,257Q209,230 231,199Q240,186 254,184Q263,183 269,193Q276,205 273,232Q272,251 246,269Q188,306 172,303Q168,300 166,289Q167,279 187,257Z","M289,322Q314,255 338,246Q350,242 360,256Q364,268 361,288Q357,304 339,316Q312,338 300,344Q293,348 288,338Q285,331 289,322Z","M399,162Q424,214 449,273Q459,298 478,330Q491,343 482,352Q472,368 441,384Q426,393 411,385Q401,381 408,370Q423,328 369,171Q365,161 364,152C362,140 394,151 399,162Z","M364,152Q196,107 167,108Q154,107 151,97Q150,84 159,74Q181,58 216,38Q226,34 239,43Q270,67 443,143Q467,153 484,167Q497,174 498,184Q494,190 480,187Q440,175 399,162C376,155 376,155 364,152Z","M608,526Q665,643 683,688Q698,731 713,753Q720,765 713,778Q706,788 674,806Q646,819 627,814Q609,810 621,789Q652,747 588,584Q557,508 513,423Q506,411 504,405Q503,393 516,399Q537,408 590,494C602,515 602,515 608,526Z","M742,512Q886,555 889,559Q898,568 892,576Q885,588 854,593Q823,597 793,583Q750,564 702,549Q659,536 608,526C596,524 579,499 590,494Q626,481 700,501C728,508 728,508 742,512Z","M711,204Q751,279 775,434Q778,462 784,473Q791,480 785,490Q776,500 742,512C729,517 691,512 700,501Q713,488 714,439Q714,370 699,312Q689,275 675,244C658,213 658,213 650,198Q610,137 491,69Q469,56 496,57Q514,56 548,69Q591,81 628,106Q656,124 680,154C701,187 701,187 711,204Z","M680,154Q756,51 788,41Q797,40 915,39Q928,40 941,43Q948,49 939,59Q926,69 816,122Q753,155 711,204C687,231 687,231 675,244Q638,293 597,356Q582,381 552,390Q540,394 530,388Q524,382 532,373Q538,367 545,361Q579,337 648,201C649,199 649,199 650,198C670,169 670,169 680,154Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[329,779],[364,741],[332,656],[287,575],[206,464],[139,397],[65,338]],[[367,655],[389,654],[461,618],[487,593],[502,568]],[[258,442],[308,442],[417,476],[454,478]],[[175,293],[236,242],[255,199]],[[298,333],[336,283],[343,264]],[[421,375],[445,341],[394,189],[369,156]],[[165,93],[223,78],[404,143],[492,181]],[[629,800],[655,784],[671,761],[658,706],[594,543],[549,456],[512,406]],[[597,497],[621,508],[749,537],[822,565],[882,569]],[[708,500],[741,480],[746,465],[728,321],[696,230],[656,164],[610,121],[536,78],[501,66]],[[538,381],[579,352],[674,206],[710,161],[767,106],[799,83],[934,50]]],"strokes":["M 373 672 Q 400 723 408 730 Q 415 736 413 747 Q 410 757 396 769 Q 380 782 360 787 Q 338 793 326 789 Q 316 786 320 773 Q 339 682 212 505 Q 137 424 60 341 Q 53 334 63 332 Q 88 335 176 405 Q 177 408 181 409 Q 266 484 361 651 L 373 672 Z","M 361 651 Q 383 641 473 569 Q 489 554 504 553 Q 511 553 516 563 Q 525 576 508 612 Q 496 645 429 661 Q 395 670 373 672 C 343 675 334 665 361 651 Z","M 265 453 Q 231 443 257 430 Q 299 412 352 432 Q 395 445 439 459 Q 460 466 462 469 Q 469 478 464 485 Q 457 495 427 499 Q 400 500 327 469 Q 297 460 265 453 Z","M 187 257 Q 209 230 231 199 Q 240 186 254 184 Q 263 183 269 193 Q 276 205 273 232 Q 272 251 246 269 Q 188 306 172 303 Q 168 300 166 289 Q 167 279 187 257 Z","M 289 322 Q 314 255 338 246 Q 350 242 360 256 Q 364 268 361 288 Q 357 304 339 316 Q 312 338 300 344 Q 293 348 288 338 Q 285 331 289 322 Z","M 399 162 Q 424 214 449 273 Q 459 298 478 330 Q 491 343 482 352 Q 472 368 441 384 Q 426 393 411 385 Q 401 381 408 370 Q 423 328 369 171 Q 365 161 364 152 C 359 122 386 135 399 162 Z","M 364 152 Q 196 107 167 108 Q 154 107 151 97 Q 150 84 159 74 Q 181 58 216 38 Q 226 34 239 43 Q 270 67 443 143 Q 467 153 484 167 Q 497 174 498 184 Q 494 190 480 187 Q 440 175 399 162 L 364 152 Z","M 608 526 Q 665 643 683 688 Q 698 731 713 753 Q 720 765 713 778 Q 706 788 674 806 Q 646 819 627 814 Q 609 810 621 789 Q 652 747 588 584 Q 557 508 513 423 Q 506 411 504 405 Q 503 393 516 399 Q 537 408 590 494 L 608 526 Z","M 742 512 Q 886 555 889 559 Q 898 568 892 576 Q 885 588 854 593 Q 823 597 793 583 Q 750 564 702 549 Q 659 536 608 526 C 579 520 561 502 590 494 Q 626 481 700 501 L 742 512 Z","M 711 204 Q 751 279 775 434 Q 778 462 784 473 Q 791 480 785 490 Q 776 500 742 512 C 714 523 686 528 700 501 Q 713 488 714 439 Q 714 370 699 312 Q 689 275 675 244 L 650 198 Q 610 137 491 69 Q 469 56 496 57 Q 514 56 548 69 Q 591 81 628 106 Q 656 124 680 154 L 711 204 Z","M 680 154 Q 756 51 788 41 Q 797 40 915 39 Q 928 40 941 43 Q 948 49 939 59 Q 926 69 816 122 Q 753 155 711 204 L 675 244 Q 638 293 597 356 Q 582 381 552 390 Q 540 394 530 388 Q 524 382 532 373 Q 538 367 545 361 Q 579 337 648 201 L 650 198 L 680 154 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[7,8,9,10],[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["liǎn","liàn","lián"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"潋","isVerified":false},{"character":"蔹","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"收敛","traditional":"收斂","pinyin":"shou1 lian3","gloss":"astringe","definition":"to constrict organic tissues or reduce secretions; to act as an astringent","perMillion":6.6011366938459},{"simplified":"敛","traditional":"斂","pinyin":"lian3","gloss":"collect","definition":"to gather or accumulate","perMillion":6.27625031670062},{"simplified":"敛财","traditional":"斂財","pinyin":"lian3 cai2","gloss":"amass wealth","definition":"to accumulate money or wealth, often through greedy, unscrupulous, or illegal means","perMillion":1.6175804319661},{"simplified":"聚敛","traditional":"聚斂","pinyin":"ju4 lian3","gloss":"amass wealth","definition":"to accumulate or gather wealth, especially through heavy taxation or unscrupulous means","perMillion":0.565271491246887},{"simplified":"收敛性","traditional":"收斂性","pinyin":"shou1 lian3 xing4","gloss":"astringency","definition":"the property of causing the contraction of skin or body tissues","perMillion":0.17951871092873},{"simplified":"横征暴敛","traditional":"橫征暴斂","pinyin":"heng2 zheng1 bao4 lian3","gloss":"extortionate taxation","definition":"to tax by force and extort levies; to screw taxes out of the people by force","perMillion":0.150466422503282},{"simplified":"敛钱","traditional":"斂錢","pinyin":"lian3 qian2","gloss":"collect","definition":"to collect or amass money, often implying greed or improper means","perMillion":0.0717012602821853},{"simplified":"暴敛","traditional":"暴斂","pinyin":"bao4 lian3","gloss":"overtax","definition":"to levy excessive and heavy taxes on the populace","perMillion":0.0542805096358469},{"simplified":"敛迹","traditional":"斂跡","pinyin":"lian3 ji4","gloss":"lie low","definition":"to cover one's traces or retire from public view to avoid detection","perMillion":0.048650632902579},{"simplified":"敛步","traditional":"斂步","pinyin":"lian3 bu4","gloss":"halt","definition":"(literary) to slow down one's steps or come to a halt","perMillion":0.002708714277327},{"simplified":"锋芒内敛","traditional":"鋒芒內斂","pinyin":"feng1 mang2 nei4 lian3","gloss":"self-effacing","definition":"to be talented yet self-effacing (idiom)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"征敛","traditional":"征斂","pinyin":"zheng1 lian3","gloss":"extort taxes","definition":"to levy or extort taxes","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"征敛无度","traditional":"征斂無度","pinyin":"zheng1 lian3 wu2 du4","gloss":"overtax","definition":"to extort taxes excessively","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"收敛序列","traditional":"收斂序列","pinyin":"shou1 lian3 xu4 lie4","gloss":"convergent sequence","definition":"convergent sequence (math.)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"收敛级数","traditional":"收斂級數","pinyin":"shou1 lian3 ji2 shu4","gloss":"convergent series","definition":"a mathematical series whose partial sums approach a finite limit","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"收敛锋芒","traditional":"收斂鋒芒","pinyin":"shou1 lian3 feng1 mang2","gloss":"restrain brilliance","definition":"To restrain one's talent or sharpness; to show modesty and avoid being overbearing or aggressive.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"敛巴","traditional":"斂巴","pinyin":"lian3 ba5","gloss":"gather up","definition":"(dialect) to gather up; to throw together","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"敛衽","traditional":"斂衽","pinyin":"lian3 ren4","gloss":"curtsy","definition":"old-fashioned women's obeisance involving tidying one's clothing and bowing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"裒敛无厌","traditional":"裒斂無厭","pinyin":"pou2 lian3 wu2 yan4","gloss":"insatiable extortion","definition":"to amass wealth through excessive taxation or plundering without ever being satisfied","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"内敛","traditional":"內斂","pinyin":"nei4 lian3","gloss":"introverted","definition":"describing a person who is quiet, reserved, or keeps their emotions and thoughts to themselves","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"敛","traditional":"斂","senses":[{"id":467950,"simplified":"敛","traditional":"斂","pinyin":"lian3","gloss":"collect","definition":"to gather or accumulate","example":"有些官员利用职权大肆敛财。","variantPinyin":["lian4"],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"有些官员利用职权大肆敛财。"},{"id":467951,"simplified":"敛","traditional":"斂","pinyin":"lian3","gloss":"restrain","definition":"to hold back or control oneself","example":"他敛起笑容，神情变得严肃。","variantPinyin":["lian4"],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他敛起笑容，神情变得严肃。"}],"references":[{"id":4080,"sourceSimplified":"敛","sourceTraditional":"斂","sourcePinyin":"lian4","targetSimplified":"殓","targetTraditional":"殮","targetPinyin":"lian4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":4913,"sourceSimplified":"歛","sourceTraditional":"歛","sourcePinyin":"lian3","targetSimplified":"敛","targetTraditional":"斂","targetPinyin":"lian3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.36,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":6.276250316700616}}}