{"type":"character","character":{"character":"材","codepoint":"U+6750","gloss":"material","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 才 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"木","pinyin":["mù"],"gloss":"tree","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"才","pinyin":["cái","cai"],"gloss":"talent","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%9D%90"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":952,"junDaFrequency":34237,"junDaPerMillion":176.931726554639,"subtlexRank":1322,"subtlexCount":2684,"subtlexPerMillion":57.3,"subtlexContextDiversity":1588,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[129,520],[150,515],[207,518],[389,567],[449,570]],[[289,824],[341,769],[328,311],[312,122],[311,23]],[[304,511],[294,501],[280,435],[240,363],[187,287],[81,175]],[[359,442],[420,407],[449,373]],[[499,508],[555,502],[851,568],[919,564]],[[676,825],[726,784],[720,568],[730,83],[710,33],[582,80]],[[692,502],[657,421],[582,320],[496,234],[414,176]]],"strokes":["M 356 529 Q 380 536 408 542 Q 450 552 456 559 Q 465 568 460 576 Q 453 588 422 594 Q 391 600 360 586 Q 357 585 357 584 L 310 568 Q 217 541 137 530 Q 100 523 127 507 Q 169 486 238 502 Q 259 508 285 512 L 356 529 Z","M 354 448 Q 354 487 356 529 L 357 584 Q 357 681 378 755 Q 391 782 367 799 Q 351 811 322 829 Q 298 847 277 831 Q 273 827 278 810 Q 309 764 310 715 Q 310 646 310 568 L 306 432 Q 303 234 285 161 Q 266 106 286 43 Q 287 39 291 31 Q 298 12 306 9 Q 312 2 320 11 Q 347 27 348 93 Q 347 133 353 423 L 354 448 Z","M 285 512 Q 258 440 219 376 Q 176 306 74 179 Q 67 169 80 167 Q 101 164 210 285 Q 261 343 306 432 C 361 539 297 544 285 512 Z","M 353 423 Q 377 410 431 365 Q 441 355 454 357 Q 461 358 465 368 Q 468 380 460 402 Q 448 432 365 447 Q 358 448 354 448 C 324 450 327 438 353 423 Z","M 747 520 Q 754 523 909 550 Q 921 549 930 563 Q 930 576 905 586 Q 871 607 803 584 Q 775 577 747 568 L 697 555 Q 643 542 595 534 Q 552 528 504 519 Q 473 515 497 496 Q 536 469 565 478 Q 613 491 670 503 L 747 520 Z","M 698 438 Q 699 306 701 113 Q 700 88 687 78 Q 681 72 607 81 Q 571 91 575 80 Q 576 73 599 59 Q 666 13 685 -16 Q 707 -49 723 -49 Q 738 -50 751 -13 Q 767 35 763 110 Q 747 315 747 520 L 747 568 Q 747 712 765 775 Q 781 806 724 829 Q 688 848 669 841 Q 650 834 667 810 Q 689 782 692 747 Q 695 728 697 555 L 698 438 Z","M 670 503 Q 613 367 436 206 Q 424 196 411 184 Q 398 171 408 169 Q 418 165 430 171 Q 553 229 659 380 Q 695 434 698 438 C 754 520 686 539 670 503 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[123,520],[455,566]],[[282,830],[343,761],[311,11]],[[305,535],[250,380],[79,174]],[[355,439],[460,368]],[[493,510],[554,502],[861,570],[924,563]],[[667,833],[728,779],[731,84],[707,2],[583,79]],[[691,519],[681,462],[593,334],[412,175]]],"strokes":["M356,529Q380,536 408,542Q450,552 456,559Q465,568 460,576Q453,588 422,594Q391,600 360,586Q357,585 357,584C326,573 326,573 310,568Q217,541 137,530Q100,523 127,507Q169,486 238,502Q259,508 285,512C332,523 332,523 356,529Z","M354,448Q354,487 356,529C357,566 357,566 357,584Q357,681 378,755Q391,782 367,799Q351,811 322,829Q298,847 277,831Q273,827 278,810Q309,764 310,715Q310,646 310,568C307,477 307,477 306,432Q303,234 285,161Q266,106 286,43Q287,39 291,31Q298,12 306,9Q312,2 320,11Q347,27 348,93Q347,133 353,423C354,440 354,440 354,448Z","M285,512Q258,440 219,376Q176,306 74,179Q67,169 80,167Q101,164 210,285Q261,343 307,432C347,498 309,586 285,513C285,512 285,512 285,512Z","M353,423Q377,410 431,365Q441,355 454,357Q461,358 465,368Q468,380 460,402Q448,432 365,447Q358,448 354,448C346,448 346,427 353,423Z","M747,520Q754,523 909,550Q921,549 930,563Q930,576 905,586Q871,607 803,584Q775,577 747,568C714,559 714,559 697,555Q643,542 595,534Q552,528 504,519Q473,515 497,496Q536,469 565,478Q613,491 670,503C721,514 721,514 747,520Z","M698,438Q699,306 701,113Q700,88 687,78Q681,72 607,81Q571,91 575,80Q576,73 599,59Q666,13 685,-16Q707,-49 723,-49Q738,-50 751,-13Q767,35 763,110Q747,315 747,520C747,552 747,552 747,568Q747,712 765,775Q781,806 724,829Q688,848 669,841Q650,834 667,810Q689,782 692,747Q695,728 697,555C698,477 698,477 698,438Z","M670,503Q613,367 436,206Q424,196 411,184Q398,171 408,169Q418,165 430,171Q553,229 659,380Q695,434 698,438C736,489 694,562 670,503Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.尊.32(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧木部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡10.4(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後415(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書37(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"相馬經4上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%9D%90_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏受禪表(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"timber","pinyin":"cái","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[dz]ˤə ","middleChinese":"dzoj"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“材，木梃也。从木，才聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"昨哉切","shuowenPinyin":"cai","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":516,"pinyin":"cái"},{"count":9,"pinyin":"cai"}],"pinyin":["cái","cai"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"材料","traditional":"材料","pinyin":"cai2 liao4","gloss":"material","definition":"physical substances used to manufacture or build things","perMillion":118.180088566839},{"simplified":"身材","traditional":"身材","pinyin":"shen1 cai2","gloss":"stature","definition":"a person's physical build, height, or figure","perMillion":33.5353698905585},{"simplified":"材","traditional":"材","pinyin":"cai2","gloss":"aptitude","definition":"natural talent or ability","perMillion":32.0592268335046},{"simplified":"教材","traditional":"教材","pinyin":"jiao4 cai2","gloss":"teaching material","definition":"teaching material","perMillion":26.4511260385447},{"simplified":"题材","traditional":"題材","pinyin":"ti2 cai2","gloss":"subject matter","definition":"subject matter; theme","perMillion":22.369996527372},{"simplified":"建材","traditional":"建材","pinyin":"jian4 cai2","gloss":"building materials","definition":"building materials","perMillion":17.403329895692},{"simplified":"原材料","traditional":"原材料","pinyin":"yuan2 cai2 liao4","gloss":"raw materials","definition":"raw and semifinished materials","perMillion":16.744421869721},{"simplified":"棺材","traditional":"棺材","pinyin":"guan1 cai5","gloss":"coffin","definition":"coffin","perMillion":15.26},{"simplified":"钢材","traditional":"鋼材","pinyin":"gang1 cai2","gloss":"steel","definition":"steel as a raw material, such as sheets, bars, tubes, ingots, and wire","perMillion":10.9972737418583},{"simplified":"器材","traditional":"器材","pinyin":"qi4 cai2","gloss":"equipment","definition":"specialized apparatus, tools, or gear used for a specific activity or purpose","perMillion":10.3138810633021},{"simplified":"木材","traditional":"木材","pinyin":"mu4 cai2","gloss":"wood","definition":"wood; timber; lumber","perMillion":10.1100901479667},{"simplified":"药材","traditional":"藥材","pinyin":"yao4 cai2","gloss":"medicinal ingredients","definition":"medicinal ingredient","perMillion":6.48046612839321},{"simplified":"素材","traditional":"素材","pinyin":"su4 cai2","gloss":"source material","definition":"source material (in literature and art)","perMillion":6.04144196728762},{"simplified":"中药材","traditional":"中藥材","pinyin":"zhong1 yao4 cai2","gloss":"chinese medicinal material","definition":"a raw material or ingredient derived from plants, animals, or minerals used in traditional Chinese medicine.","perMillion":3.06653012215743},{"simplified":"取材","traditional":"取材","pinyin":"qu3 cai2","gloss":"draw material","definition":"to collect material","perMillion":3.02903301863208},{"simplified":"蠢材","traditional":"蠢材","pinyin":"chun3 cai2","gloss":"idiot","definition":"idiot","perMillion":1.64},{"simplified":"材质","traditional":"材質","pinyin":"cai2 zhi4","gloss":"material","definition":"the substance or composition that an object is made of","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"型材","traditional":"型材","pinyin":"xing2 cai2","gloss":"profile","definition":"extruded profile; section bar","perMillion":1.07286330200011},{"simplified":"因材施教","traditional":"因材施教","pinyin":"yin1 cai2 shi1 jiao4","gloss":"individualized instruction","definition":"to teach in accordance with the student's aptitude; to tailor instruction to the individual student","perMillion":0.906781938368703},{"simplified":"成材","traditional":"成材","pinyin":"cheng2 cai2","gloss":"become successful","definition":"to make something of oneself; to develop into a useful person or one worthy of respect","perMillion":0.883093966453255},{"simplified":"高材生","traditional":"高材生","pinyin":"gao1 cai2 sheng1","gloss":"top student","definition":"student of great ability","perMillion":0.737248291834825},{"simplified":"材料科学","traditional":"材料科學","pinyin":"cai2 liao4 ke1 xue2","gloss":"materials science","definition":"materials science","perMillion":0.714091440365912},{"simplified":"就地取材","traditional":"就地取材","pinyin":"jiu4 di4 qu3 cai2","gloss":"draw on local resources","definition":"to utilize materials, resources, or personnel available on the spot or from the immediate vicinity","perMillion":0.687429193949869},{"simplified":"反面教材","traditional":"反面教材","pinyin":"fan3 mian4 jiao4 cai2","gloss":"negative example","definition":"A person or thing that serves as a warning of what should be avoided or what not to do.","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"大材小用","traditional":"大材小用","pinyin":"da4 cai2 xiao3 yong4","gloss":"waste of talent","definition":"to use a talented person in a role far beneath their ability; a waste of talent","perMillion":0.252653996416559},{"simplified":"材积","traditional":"材積","pinyin":"cai2 ji1","gloss":"timber volume","definition":"volume of timber","perMillion":0.148819949119025},{"simplified":"五短身材","traditional":"五短身材","pinyin":"wu3 duan3 shen1 cai2","gloss":"short-statured","definition":"(of a person) short in stature","perMillion":0.109941932432684},{"simplified":"不成材","traditional":"不成材","pinyin":"bu4 cheng2 cai2","gloss":"good-for-nothing","definition":"describing a person who is useless or fails to develop into a capable or productive individual","perMillion":0.102240685957931},{"simplified":"良材","traditional":"良材","pinyin":"liang2 cai2","gloss":"talent","definition":"a person of ability or high character","perMillion":0.0954423442422866},{"simplified":"不见棺材不落泪","traditional":"不見棺材不落淚","pinyin":"bu4 jian4 guan1 cai5 bu4 luo4 lei4","gloss":"obstinate","definition":"refuse to be convinced or admit defeat until faced with grim reality or disaster","perMillion":0.0652747028791153},{"simplified":"耗材","traditional":"耗材","pinyin":"hao4 cai2","gloss":"consumables","definition":"materials or supplies that are used up during operation and require regular replacement","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"心材","traditional":"心材","pinyin":"xin1 cai2","gloss":"heartwood","definition":"the dense inner part of a tree trunk, which is often harder and darker than the surrounding sapwood","perMillion":0.0399933696240633},{"simplified":"集材","traditional":"集材","pinyin":"ji2 cai2","gloss":"skidding","definition":"(forestry) to log, skid, or yard timber from the felling site to a landing","perMillion":0.031495442479508},{"simplified":"边材","traditional":"邊材","pinyin":"bian1 cai2","gloss":"sapwood","definition":"sapwood (between vascular cambium and pith inside growing wood)","perMillion":0.0308049858990129},{"simplified":"复合材料","traditional":"複合材料","pinyin":"fu4 he2 cai2 liao4","gloss":"composite material","definition":"composite material","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"寿材","traditional":"壽材","pinyin":"shou4 cai2","gloss":"coffin","definition":"coffin","perMillion":0.0291585125147553},{"simplified":"棺材瓤子","traditional":"棺材瓤子","pinyin":"guan1 cai5 rang2 zi5","gloss":"old geezer","definition":"an old person with one foot in the grave (used jokingly or as an insult)","perMillion":0.00621410922445606},{"simplified":"棒材","traditional":"棒材","pinyin":"bang4 cai2","gloss":"bar","definition":"bar or rod-shaped metal or material stock","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不材","traditional":"不材","pinyin":"bu4 cai2","gloss":"I","definition":"humble first-person pronoun used by the speaker to refer to themselves","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"主材","traditional":"主材","pinyin":"zhu3 cai2","gloss":"main material","definition":"principal or main material (engineering)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"人尽其材","traditional":"人盡其材","pinyin":"ren2 jin4 qi2 cai2","gloss":"talent utilization","definition":"everyone puts their talents to the best possible use; to employ people's skills to the fullest","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"参考材料","traditional":"參考材料","pinyin":"can1 kao3 cai2 liao4","gloss":"reference material","definition":"materials or documents consulted for information or used as a source for research","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"可裂变材料","traditional":"可裂變材料","pinyin":"ke3 lie4 bian4 cai2 liao4","gloss":"fissionable material","definition":"fissionable material","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"可造之材","traditional":"可造之材","pinyin":"ke3 zao4 zhi1 cai2","gloss":"promising person","definition":"a person with great potential to be trained or developed into a talented individual; promising material","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"器材室","traditional":"器材室","pinyin":"qi2 cai2 shi4","gloss":"equipment room","definition":"a room where equipment or supplies for sports, experiments, or other activities are stored","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"圆形木材","traditional":"圓形木材","pinyin":"yuan2 xing2 mu4 cai2","gloss":"log","definition":"log","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"基材","traditional":"基材","pinyin":"ji1 cai2","gloss":"substrate","definition":"substrate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"多层材","traditional":"多層材","pinyin":"duo1 ceng2 cai2","gloss":"plywood","definition":"plywood","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"媒材","traditional":"媒材","pinyin":"mei2 cai2","gloss":"medium","definition":"artistic medium","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"干材","traditional":"幹材","pinyin":"gan4 cai2","gloss":"capability","definition":"innate talent, ability, or competence","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"材","traditional":"材","senses":[{"id":474670,"simplified":"材","traditional":"材","pinyin":"cai2","gloss":"aptitude","definition":"natural talent or ability","example":"教育应该因材施教。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"教育应该因材施教。"},{"id":474671,"simplified":"材","traditional":"材","pinyin":"cai2","gloss":"coffin","definition":"a coffin (archaic usage)","example":"那是预先准备好的寿材。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那是预先准备好的寿材。"},{"id":474672,"simplified":"材","traditional":"材","pinyin":"cai2","gloss":"material","definition":"raw materials or timber","example":"这里的材都是从林场直接运来的。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这里的材都是从林场直接运来的。"},{"id":474673,"simplified":"材","traditional":"材","pinyin":"cai2","gloss":"talent","definition":"a person of specific ability or a capable individual","example":"这个学生聪明好学，真是个可造之材。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个学生聪明好学，真是个可造之材。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.35,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":32.05922683350463}}}