{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"植物","traditional":"植物","senses":[{"id":29534,"simplified":"植物","traditional":"植物","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4","gloss":"plant","definition":"plant; flora; vegetation","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":153,"sentenceCount":150,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":204515,"html":"植物为什么需要空气？","enText":"Why do plants need air?","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":11845,"sourceSimplified":"植物","sourceTraditional":"植物","sourcePinyin":"zhi2 wu4","targetSimplified":"种","targetTraditional":"種","targetPinyin":"zhong3","type":"classifier","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"29534":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"植","partId":29605,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"植","partTraditional":"植","partPinyin":"zhi2","partGloss":"plants","partDefinition":"(bound form) vegetation; plants collectively","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"物","partId":24220,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"物","partTraditional":"物","partPinyin":"wu4","partGloss":"thing","partDefinition":"(bound form) thing; object; matter; material","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":12.94,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":4,"bccPerMillion":36.32539870825,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":4}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"植物","traditional":"植物","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4","gloss":"plant","definition":"plant; flora; vegetation","perMillion":36.32539870825},{"simplified":"动植物","traditional":"動植物","pinyin":"dong4 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"plants and animals","definition":"plants and animals; flora and fauna; animal and vegetable life generally","perMillion":3.77584147850453},{"simplified":"植物人","traditional":"植物人","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 ren2","gloss":"person in a vegetative state","definition":"a patient who has lost consciousness and the ability to move due to severe brain injury or illness, but remains alive through autonomic nervous system functions","perMillion":2.44},{"simplified":"植物油","traditional":"植物油","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 you2","gloss":"vegetable oil","definition":"Oil extracted from the seeds, fruits, or other parts of plants, used for cooking or as industrial raw material","perMillion":2.31393244941775},{"simplified":"植物园","traditional":"植物園","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 yuan2","gloss":"botanical garden","definition":"A garden for the collection, cultivation, and display of various plants for research or public enjoyment; arboretum","perMillion":1.89960538907603},{"simplified":"植物性","traditional":"植物性","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xing4","gloss":"vegetal","definition":"vegetal; botanical; relating to plants or plant life","perMillion":0.689606787780662},{"simplified":"植物学","traditional":"植物學","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xue2","gloss":"botany","definition":"The branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, growth, and classification.","perMillion":0.51},{"simplified":"草本植物","traditional":"草本植物","pinyin":"cao3 ben3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"herbaceous plant","definition":"General term for plants with soft, non-woody stems; they are typically small and can be categorized into annuals, biennials, or perennials. Shortened as [[草本|草本|cao3 ben3]].","perMillion":0.471953628790739},{"simplified":"植物保护","traditional":"植物保護","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 bao3 hu4","gloss":"plant protection","definition":"Measures taken to ensure normal plant growth by controlling and eliminating pests, diseases, and weeds; often abbreviated as [[植保|植保|zhi2 bao3]]","perMillion":0.450655698884698},{"simplified":"水生植物","traditional":"水生植物","pinyin":"shui3 sheng1 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"aquatic plant","definition":"A plant that grows in water or in soil that is saturated with water, such as algae, ferns, or seed-bearing water plants; hydrophyte.","perMillion":0.42818930399628},{"simplified":"植物学家","traditional":"植物學家","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xue2 jia1","gloss":"botanist","definition":"a scientist who specializes in the study of plants","perMillion":0.204428259871208},{"simplified":"木本植物","traditional":"木本植物","pinyin":"mu4 ben3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"woody plant","definition":"A general term for perennial plants with hard, woody stems, such as trees or shrubs; typically includes [[乔木|喬木|qiao2 mu4]] and [[灌木|灌木|guan4 mu4]].","perMillion":0.139684677438628},{"simplified":"植物体","traditional":"植物體","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 ti3","gloss":"plant body","definition":"botanic body; the physical structure of a plant; frond","perMillion":0.132461439365756},{"simplified":"植物生理学","traditional":"植物生理學","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 sheng1 li3 xue2","gloss":"plant physiology","definition":"The scientific study of the physiological structures, functions, and processes of plants.","perMillion":0.12778757943625},{"simplified":"被子植物","traditional":"被子植物","pinyin":"bei4 zi3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"angiosperm","definition":"A plant that produces seeds within a protective ovary or fruit; also known as a flowering plant.","perMillion":0.095707904465554},{"simplified":"植物界","traditional":"植物界","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 jie4","gloss":"plant kingdom","definition":"The biological kingdom comprising all living plants; the Kingdom Plantae.","perMillion":0.0876348736782264},{"simplified":"藤本植物","traditional":"藤本植物","pinyin":"teng2 ben3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"vine","definition":"General term for plants with long, slender stems that crawl along the ground or climb up other objects; includes both woody vines like grapes and herbaceous vines like morning glories","perMillion":0.0737195179790171},{"simplified":"植物群","traditional":"植物群","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 qun2","gloss":"flora","definition":"The collective plant life of a specific region or time period; a plant community.","perMillion":0.0708514675677297},{"simplified":"裸子植物","traditional":"裸子植物","pinyin":"luo3 zi3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"gymnosperm","definition":"A type of seed-bearing plant where the seeds are exposed rather than enclosed in a fruit, such as pines, firs, and ginkgoes; contrasts with [[被子植物|被子植物|bei4 zi3 zhi2 wu4]].","perMillion":0.061397523619412},{"simplified":"双子叶植物","traditional":"雙子葉植物","pinyin":"shuang1 zi3 ye4 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"dicotyledon","definition":"a plant with an embryo that has two seed leaves (cotyledons)","perMillion":0.039727809400796},{"simplified":"苔藓植物","traditional":"苔蘚植物","pinyin":"tai2 xian3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"bryophyte","definition":"A collective term for mosses, liverworts, and hornworts; simple green plants that lack true roots, stems, or leaves and grow in damp environments.","perMillion":0.0386124564630731},{"simplified":"常绿植物","traditional":"常綠植物","pinyin":"chang2 lu:4 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"evergreen plant","definition":"plant that retains its green leaves throughout the year, with new leaves growing before old ones fall off","perMillion":0.0341510447121816},{"simplified":"孢子植物","traditional":"孢子植物","pinyin":"bao1 zi3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"cryptogam","definition":"Plants that reproduce by producing spores rather than seeds, including algae, mosses, ferns, and lichens.","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"观赏植物","traditional":"觀賞植物","pinyin":"guan1 shang3 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"ornamental plant","definition":"A plant grown specifically for decorative purposes or for the beauty of its flowers, fruit, or leaves","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"植物胶","traditional":"植物膠","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 jiao1","gloss":"vegetable gum","definition":"vegetable gum or glue; plant-based gelatine","perMillion":0.0238473080494083},{"simplified":"蔓生植物","traditional":"蔓生植物","pinyin":"man4 sheng1 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"climbing plant","definition":"creeper; trailing or climbing plant that grows by clinging to other objects","perMillion":0.0157211652174273},{"simplified":"短日照植物","traditional":"短日照植物","pinyin":"duan3 ri4 zhao4 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"short-day plant","definition":"A plant that requires a daily period of light shorter than a certain critical length, typically less than 10 hours, in order to flower.","perMillion":0.00743568625148588},{"simplified":"显花植物","traditional":"顯花植物","pinyin":"xian3 hua1 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"phanerogam, flowering plant","definition":"A type of plant that produces flowers and seeds, including both gymnosperms and angiosperms","perMillion":0.00547054059930747},{"simplified":"植物名","traditional":"植物名","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 ming2","gloss":"plant name","definition":"the name of a plant","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物性神经","traditional":"植物性神經","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xing4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"autonomic nervous system","definition":"Nerves that regulate internal organs, consisting of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems; so named because it was once thought to function independently of the will.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物激素","traditional":"植物激素","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 ji1 su4","gloss":"plant hormone","definition":"an organic compound produced naturally in plants that regulates their growth and development","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物牛油","traditional":"植物牛油","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 niu2 you2","gloss":"margarine","definition":"margarine; vegetable butter","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物状态","traditional":"植物狀態","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 zhuang4 tai4","gloss":"vegetative state","definition":"(medicine) a state of wakefulness without awareness, often resulting from severe brain damage","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物生长素","traditional":"植物生長素","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 sheng1 zhang3 su4","gloss":"auxin","definition":"A type of plant hormone that regulates cell expansion and growth; it promotes functions such as stem elongation, root formation, and fruit development.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物病理学","traditional":"植物病理學","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 bing4 li3 xue2","gloss":"phytopathology","definition":"the scientific study of plant diseases, including their causes, development, and methods for control or prevention","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物纤维","traditional":"植物纖維","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xian1 wei2","gloss":"plant fiber","definition":"Fiber derived from plants, typically used in making textiles and paper; includes types like cotton and hemp.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物细胞","traditional":"植物細胞","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 xi4 bao1","gloss":"plant cell","definition":"the basic structural and functional unit of plants, typically characterized by a rigid cell wall and the presence of chloroplasts","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物群落","traditional":"植物群落","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 qun2 luo4","gloss":"plant community","definition":"A collection of plant species living together in a specific environment and forming interdependent relationships; a phytocommunity or phytobiocoenose.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物肉","traditional":"植物肉","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 rou4","gloss":"plant-based meat","definition":"meat alternative or meat substitute made from plants","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物脂肪","traditional":"植物脂肪","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 zhi1 fang2","gloss":"vegetable fat","definition":"vegetable fat; fat derived from plants","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"植物荷尔蒙","traditional":"植物荷爾蒙","pinyin":"zhi2 wu4 he2 er3 meng2","gloss":"plant hormone","definition":"chemical substance produced within a plant that regulates its growth and development","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"气生植物","traditional":"氣生植物","pinyin":"qi4 sheng1 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"aerophyte","definition":"an aerophyte or epiphyte; a plant that grows on another plant or object but is not parasitic","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约","traditional":"瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約","pinyin":"bin1 wei1 ye3 sheng1 dong4 zhi2 wu4 zhong3 guo2 ji4 mao4 yi4 gong1 yue1","gloss":"CITES","definition":"Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"盐生植物","traditional":"鹽生植物","pinyin":"yan2 sheng1 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"halophyte","definition":"A plant that grows in waters or soils of high salinity, such as sandy coastal areas.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"着生植物","traditional":"著生植物","pinyin":"zhuo2 sheng1 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"epiphyte","definition":"plant that grows non-parasitically on another plant or object for support","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"种子植物","traditional":"種子植物","pinyin":"zhong3 zi5 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"seed plant","definition":"seed plant; any plant that produces seeds, also known as a spermatophyte","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"移植物","traditional":"移植物","pinyin":"yi2 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"graft","definition":"an organ, tissue, or plant used for a transplant or implant","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"纤维植物","traditional":"纖維植物","pinyin":"xian1 wei2 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"fiber plant","definition":"A plant with well-developed fiber tissues in its bark or stem, such as hemp or agave, used for making rope or weaving fabric","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"维管束植物","traditional":"維管束植物","pinyin":"wei2 guan3 shu4 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"vascular plant","definition":"a plant characterized by the presence of conducting tissue; tracheophyte","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"绿色植物","traditional":"綠色植物","pinyin":"lu:4 se4 zhi2 wu4","gloss":"green plants","definition":"plants containing chlorophyll, which appear green under sunlight","perMillion":0}]}

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