- 动植物 dòngzhíwù flora and faunaplants and animals collectively
- 植物人 zhíwùrén human vegetablea person in a persistent vegetative state
- 植物油 zhíwùyóu vegetable oil
- 植物园 zhíwùyuán botanical gardena place for the collection, cultivation, preservation, and display of a wide range of plants
- 植物学 zhíwùxué botany
- 草本植物 cǎoběnzhíwù herbherbaceous plant
- 植物学家 zhíwùxuéjiā botanist
- 木本植物 mùběnzhíwù woody plant
- 被子植物 bèizǐzhíwù angiospermangiosperm (flowering plants with seed contained in a fruit)
- 植物界 zhíwùjiè plant kingdomKingdom Plantae (biology)
- 藤本植物 téngběnzhíwù vinevine plant
- 植物群 zhíwùqún flora
- 裸子植物 luǒzǐzhíwù gymnospermgymnosperm (plants with seeds contained in a cone)
- 常绿植物 chánglǜzhíwù evergreenevergreen plant
- 蔓生植物 mànshēngzhíwù creeperplants that grow by spreading along the ground or climbing up structures, such as vines or ivy
- 显花植物 xiǎnhuāzhíwù flowering plantplants that reproduce by seeds, including angiosperms and gymnosperms, historically categorized as Phanerogamae
- 植物状态 zhíwùzhuàngtài vegetative statevegetative state (medicine)
- 持续性植物状态 chíxùxìngzhíwùzhuàngtài persistent vegetative statepersistent vegetative state (medicine)
- 植物肉 zhíwùròu plant-based meat
- 植物脂肪 zhíwùzhīfáng vegetable fat
- 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 Bīnwēi Yěshēng Dòng Zhíwùzhǒng Guójì Màoyì Gōngyuē CITESConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
- 种子植物 zhǒngzizhíwù seed plant
- 维管束植物 wéiguǎnshùzhíwù vascular plantsplants having specialized conducting tissues (xylem and phloem), including ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms
- 持续性植物人状态 chíxùxìngzhíwùrénzhuàngtài persistent vegetative state
- 落叶植物 luòyèzhíwù deciduous plantplants that shed their leaves annually, typically during autumn or the dry season
- 多肉植物 duōròuzhíwù succulentsucculent (plant)
- 被子植物门 bèizǐzhíwùmén angiospermsangiospermae (phylum of flowering plants with seeds contained in a fruit)
- 裸子植物门 luǒzǐzhíwùmén gymnospermgymnosperm (plants with seed contained in a cone)
- 豆科植物 dòukēzhíwù legumeleguminous plant
- 野生动植物园 yěshēngdòngzhíwùyuán wildlife parka park where wild animals and plants are kept for public observation, often in large, naturalistic enclosures
- 野生植物 yěshēngzhíwù wild plantsplants in the wild
- 针叶植物 zhēnyèzhíwù coniferneedle-leaved plant (e.g. pine tree)
- 隐花植物 yǐnhuāzhíwù cryptogamA plant or plant-like organism that reproduces by spores rather than seeds and does not produce flowers, such as algae, mosses, and ferns.
- 植物化学成分 zhíwùhuàxuéchéngfèn phytochemical
- 食虫植物 shíchóngzhíwù insectivorous plant
- 植物人状态 zhíwùrénzhuàngtài vegetative statevegetative state (i.e. in a coma)
- 杂交植物 zájiāozhíwù hybridhybrid plant
- 植物牛油 zhíwùniúyóu margarine