{"type":"character","character":{"character":"沽","codepoint":"U+6CBD","gloss":"buy and sell","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 古 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"古","pinyin":["gǔ"],"gloss":"old","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":3492,"junDaFrequency":1043,"junDaPerMillion":5.39006895453716,"subtlexRank":4255,"subtlexCount":17,"subtlexPerMillion":0.36,"subtlexContextDiversity":13,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[236,739],[337,665],[359,615]],[[139,518],[251,422]],[[136,117],[193,68],[288,343]],[[338,450],[841,511],[926,497]],[[557,802],[626,738],[567,280]],[[405,287],[442,249],[480,22]],[[464,265],[733,300],[777,253],[706,121]],[[489,88],[771,101]]],"strokes":["M261,690C281,672 303,651 325,626C333,617 343,611 355,611C363,611 369,616 373,625C377,635 376,651 371,672C365,696 327,720 259,741C248,745 240,746 236,743C231,741 229,735 231,726C232,718 243,706 261,690Z","M151,482C182,446 206,420 228,411C238,408 248,412 255,421C260,430 261,441 259,452C255,469 247,483 235,492C201,516 171,527 146,527C143,528 140,526 138,525C133,524 131,520 133,510C133,502 141,494 151,482Z","M140,130C132,126 128,121 131,109C141,61 159,31 184,17C189,14 194,13 201,14C205,16 207,24 209,41C212,78 239,173 290,324C293,336 295,342 295,346C293,353 291,354 285,349C277,344 239,285 175,169C167,157 157,142 140,130Z","M622,461C695,472 791,476 907,477C921,478 929,482 932,487C935,496 932,504 920,513C884,540 852,550 826,543C775,532 709,518 627,503C588,496 588,496 568,493C497,482 421,471 340,459C325,457 323,450 335,439C356,420 388,416 428,426C470,438 515,447 565,453C603,458 603,458 622,461Z","M599,296C605,353 615,408 622,461C625,489 625,489 627,503C640,618 657,698 674,745C677,754 671,766 656,777C630,796 606,805 587,810C574,814 565,813 558,806C551,801 549,792 556,779C571,750 580,727 580,707C577,639 573,568 568,493C566,466 566,466 565,453C561,401 554,345 547,287C544,270 596,279 599,296Z","M462,276C453,281 437,285 416,289C407,291 401,292 399,288C394,284 395,276 401,264C421,219 436,159 446,85C448,63 455,44 467,29C494,-5 496,35 496,63C495,75 493,87 492,98C483,164 474,218 472,242C472,254 473,271 462,276Z","M547,287C518,283 490,280 462,276C450,274 460,240 472,242C550,253 627,270 706,276C722,278 725,250 723,239C715,199 704,164 694,132C687,115 744,108 750,126C774,188 798,225 820,241C834,252 835,269 824,281C813,293 787,307 750,326C737,333 722,333 706,327C668,315 632,302 599,296C564,290 564,290 547,287Z","M496,63C510,58 589,76 765,86C773,87 778,91 779,97C779,103 769,113 750,126C735,137 712,136 694,132C619,116 552,105 492,98C480,96 484,65 496,63Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[241,735],[329,672],[354,630]],[[145,514],[209,469],[235,435]],[[196,24],[182,55],[177,104],[289,343]],[[337,449],[360,443],[398,444],[659,488],[836,510],[871,507],[920,493]],[[573,792],[614,753],[623,733],[577,322],[552,294]],[[406,281],[439,251],[480,28]],[[470,272],[493,261],[587,275],[705,302],[733,298],[770,261],[731,156],[702,137]],[[500,93],[516,81],[690,106],[741,106],[770,97]]],"strokes":["M 261 690 Q 292 662 325 626 Q 338 611 355 611 Q 367 611 373 625 Q 379 640 371 672 Q 362 708 259 741 Q 243 745 236 743 Q 230 739 231 726 Q 235 714 261 690 Z","M 151 482 Q 196 425 228 411 Q 244 407 255 421 Q 262 434 259 452 Q 253 477 235 492 Q 184 526 146 527 Q 142 527 138 525 Q 131 524 133 510 Q 134 497 151 482 Z","M 140 130 Q 128 126 131 109 Q 147 36 184 17 Q 191 11 201 14 Q 208 15 209 41 Q 215 96 290 324 Q 297 340 295 346 Q 294 356 285 349 Q 273 342 175 169 Q 165 150 140 130 Z","M 622 461 Q 733 476 907 477 Q 928 478 932 487 Q 938 499 920 513 Q 866 552 826 543 Q 751 525 627 503 L 568 493 Q 462 477 340 459 Q 318 456 335 439 Q 368 411 428 426 Q 491 444 565 453 L 622 461 Z","M 599 296 Q 609 381 622 461 L 627 503 Q 648 674 674 745 Q 678 758 656 777 Q 616 802 587 810 Q 568 816 558 806 Q 548 799 556 779 Q 581 736 580 707 Q 577 604 568 493 L 565 453 Q 558 374 547 287 C 543 257 595 266 599 296 Z","M 462 276 Q 449 283 416 289 Q 403 293 399 288 Q 392 281 401 264 Q 431 195 446 85 Q 449 51 467 29 Q 486 5 491 21 Q 497 37 496 63 L 492 98 Q 476 206 472 242 C 469 272 468 273 462 276 Z","M 547 287 Q 504 281 462 276 C 432 272 442 238 472 242 Q 589 258 706 276 Q 712 275 716 270 Q 726 260 723 239 Q 710 179 694 132 C 685 103 739 98 750 126 Q 786 219 820 241 Q 839 260 824 281 Q 806 297 750 326 Q 731 336 706 327 Q 649 308 599 296 L 547 287 Z","M 496 63 Q 511 59 525 61 Q 601 76 765 86 Q 777 87 779 97 Q 779 106 750 126 C 731 140 723 138 694 132 Q 582 108 492 98 C 462 95 467 69 496 63 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%BD_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"散氏盤(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%BD_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(2).容.26(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%BD_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%BD_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"相馬經74上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%BD_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"建初玉買地券(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B2%BD_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西陲簡41.9(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kaː","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"古"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kaːʔ","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"古"},{"notes":"同酤","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kaːs","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"古"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*go"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"gò"}],"shuowenExplanation":"水。出漁陽塞外，東入海。从水古聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"古胡切","shuowenPinyin":"gu","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["gū","gǔ"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"沽","traditional":"沽","pinyin":"gu1","gloss":"buy","definition":"to purchase, specifically wine or spirits","perMillion":9.41527837981003},{"simplified":"泸沽湖","traditional":"瀘沽湖","pinyin":"Lu2 gu1 Hu2","gloss":"Lugu Lake","definition":"Lugu Lake, an alpine lake on the border of Yunnan and Sichuan","perMillion":0.866257448298105},{"simplified":"塘沽","traditional":"塘沽","pinyin":"Tang2 gu1","gloss":"Tanggu","definition":"Former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai New Area","perMillion":0.827166983433151},{"simplified":"塘沽区","traditional":"塘沽區","pinyin":"Tang2 gu1 qu1","gloss":"Tanggu District","definition":"Former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai New Area.","perMillion":0.653968605818183},{"simplified":"沽名钓誉","traditional":"沽名釣譽","pinyin":"gu1 ming2 diao4 yu4","gloss":"seek fame","definition":"to use artificial or deceptive means to angle for fame and a high reputation","perMillion":0.329985133432013},{"simplified":"待价而沽","traditional":"待價而沽","pinyin":"dai4 jia4 er2 gu1","gloss":"seek high offer","definition":"to wait for a good price or opportunity before selling something or offering one's talents","perMillion":0.255628270917154},{"simplified":"汉沽区","traditional":"漢沽區","pinyin":"Han4 gu1 qu1","gloss":"Hangu District","definition":"former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai New Area [[滨海新区|濱海新區|Bin1 hai3 xin1 qu1]]","perMillion":0.213775979730219},{"simplified":"汉沽","traditional":"漢沽","pinyin":"Han4 gu1","gloss":"Hangu","definition":"Former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai New Area","perMillion":0.186741949001602},{"simplified":"沽源县","traditional":"沽源縣","pinyin":"Gu1 yuan2 Xian4","gloss":"Guyuan County","definition":"Guyuan, a county in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei","perMillion":0.033407476087033},{"simplified":"大沽炮台","traditional":"大沽砲臺","pinyin":"Da4 gu1 pao4 tai2","gloss":"Taku Forts","definition":"Maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860).","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大沽口炮台","traditional":"大沽口砲臺","pinyin":"Da4 gu1 kou3 pao4 tai2","gloss":"Taku Forts","definition":"Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"津沽","traditional":"津沽","pinyin":"Jin1 gu1","gloss":"Tianjin","definition":"another name for Tianjin [[天津|天津|Tian1 jin1]]","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"沽","traditional":"沽","senses":[{"id":482713,"simplified":"沽","traditional":"沽","pinyin":"gu1","gloss":"buy","definition":"to purchase, specifically wine or spirits","example":"我去村头的小店沽了一壶酒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我去村头的小店沽了一壶酒。"},{"id":482714,"simplified":"沽","traditional":"沽","pinyin":"gu1","gloss":"sell","definition":"to sell or offer for sale","example":"这件珍宝他一直待价而沽。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这件珍宝他一直待价而沽。"},{"id":482715,"simplified":"沽","traditional":"沽","pinyin":"Gu1","gloss":"Tianjin","definition":"abbreviation for Tianjin [[天津|天津|Tian1 jin1]]","example":"天津又称津沽。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["j"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"天津又称津沽。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.21,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":9.415278379810033}}}