{"type":"character","character":{"character":"狀","codepoint":"U+72C0","gloss":"form, shape","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 犬 represents the meaning and 爿 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"爿","pinyin":["pán","qiáng"],"gloss":"piece of wood","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"犬","pinyin":["quǎn"],"gloss":"dog","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%8B%80"],"simplifiedVariants":["状"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":624,"junDaFrequency":64495,"junDaPerMillion":333.30057260103,"subtlexRank":890,"subtlexCount":6080,"subtlexPerMillion":129.8,"subtlexContextDiversity":2974,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[153,682],[192,637],[186,485],[221,488],[313,523],[319,543]],[[314,819],[342,795],[367,761],[349,330],[339,165],[328,95],[327,-7]],[[61,304],[109,291],[289,360],[319,363]],[[211,296],[207,273],[162,165],[105,77],[70,43]],[[441,415],[486,410],[547,418],[641,441],[776,485],[836,488]],[[577,799],[604,781],[631,750],[611,423],[589,299],[553,216],[518,174],[451,127],[391,103]],[[634,359],[639,331],[700,246],[818,107],[973,61]],[[729,677],[805,620],[824,586]]],"strokes":["M 332 548 Q 221 512 214 515 Q 210 519 210 533 Q 220 623 225 633 Q 229 643 222 652 Q 209 670 176 687 Q 157 697 147 694 Q 134 688 144 671 Q 169 629 164 570 Q 161 522 148 498 Q 138 474 150 452 Q 168 427 187 439 Q 233 467 330 513 C 357 526 361 557 332 548 Z","M 323 356 Q 313 199 311 187 Q 304 148 292 110 Q 280 65 306 0 Q 312 -19 321 -22 Q 328 -29 335 -21 Q 344 -17 355 6 Q 367 31 367 66 Q 366 117 384 585 Q 387 681 407 746 Q 417 762 414 777 Q 407 787 348 825 Q 323 844 301 828 Q 295 822 301 806 Q 332 757 333 708 Q 333 636 333 555 Q 332 552 332 548 L 330 513 Q 326 450 324 382 L 323 356 Z","M 213 309 Q 318 355 323 356 C 351 367 353 390 324 382 Q 96 316 62 316 Q 50 315 49 306 Q 48 294 55 288 Q 74 273 103 257 Q 112 254 122 261 Q 144 279 172 291 L 213 309 Z","M 172 291 Q 172 201 68 50 Q 64 46 63 39 Q 64 35 69 35 Q 121 47 210 206 Q 222 239 238 264 Q 244 274 235 286 Q 223 301 213 309 C 191 329 173 321 172 291 Z","M 635 414 Q 836 468 844 476 Q 854 486 848 495 Q 839 508 806 514 Q 772 520 738 505 Q 690 486 639 469 L 588 453 Q 522 438 449 427 Q 409 418 439 400 Q 488 376 582 401 L 635 414 Z","M 629 366 Q 632 388 635 414 L 639 469 Q 652 680 677 750 Q 684 765 673 778 Q 648 797 605 811 Q 578 818 568 811 Q 558 804 566 789 Q 591 749 594 697 Q 598 571 588 453 L 582 401 Q 567 260 495 186 Q 458 152 398 116 Q 385 109 384 104 Q 385 100 398 99 Q 413 95 449 108 Q 570 147 613 285 Q 619 307 624 331 L 629 366 Z","M 624 331 Q 691 210 780 81 Q 796 59 828 57 Q 934 53 968 55 Q 978 56 980 61 Q 981 65 968 75 Q 818 148 751 226 Q 694 286 629 366 C 610 389 609 357 624 331 Z","M 747 635 Q 772 610 798 582 Q 810 569 825 568 Q 835 568 841 581 Q 845 594 839 624 Q 833 651 745 681 Q 730 685 724 683 Q 720 679 720 667 Q 723 657 747 635 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[147,685],[193,635],[186,481],[333,539]],[[303,822],[371,758],[330,-19]],[[53,309],[108,290],[326,367]],[[193,309],[205,268],[179,200],[70,42]],[[432,415],[530,416],[845,487]],[[569,804],[634,751],[593,314],[522,182],[391,107]],[[627,361],[817,109],[973,63]],[[726,677],[835,577]]],"strokes":["M332,548C258,524 218,513 214,515C210,518 209,524 210,533C215,594 221,627 225,633C227,640 226,646 222,652C213,664 197,676 176,687C163,694 153,697 147,694C138,691 137,683 144,671C160,643 166,610 164,570C161,539 155,515 148,498C140,483 141,467 150,452C161,435 174,432 187,439C217,458 265,483 330,513C341,517 343,552 332,548Z","M323,356C318,252 312,195 311,187C306,161 299,136 292,110C283,81 289,44 306,0C310,-12 315,-18 321,-22C326,-25 329,-25 335,-21C340,-17 347,-9 355,6C362,23 367,43 367,66C366,101 372,273 384,585C386,649 391,704 407,746C411,758 417,768 414,777C410,785 386,799 348,825C330,837 315,840 301,828C296,825 295,816 301,806C320,773 332,741 333,708C333,656 334,600 332,548C331,525 331,525 330,513C327,471 325,428 324,382C323,365 323,365 323,356Z","M213,309C282,340 319,356 323,356C331,359 333,384 324,382C172,338 84,317 62,316C53,316 49,313 49,306C48,299 50,292 55,288C67,278 83,267 103,257C108,255 115,256 122,261C136,273 153,283 172,291C199,303 199,303 213,309Z","M172,291C172,231 137,151 68,50C65,47 63,44 63,39C63,37 65,35 69,35C103,43 153,99 210,206C220,227 227,248 238,264C242,271 241,279 235,286C227,297 219,304 213,309C202,320 172,306 172,291Z","M635,414C769,448 838,471 844,476C850,483 852,490 848,495C842,504 828,511 806,514C783,519 760,515 738,505C706,492 673,480 639,469C605,458 605,458 588,453C544,440 497,436 449,427C422,423 418,411 439,400C471,383 519,386 582,401C617,410 617,410 635,414Z","M629,366C631,381 633,397 635,414C638,451 638,451 639,469C649,610 659,704 677,750C680,761 681,771 673,778C657,792 633,803 605,811C587,817 574,816 568,811C561,807 560,799 566,789C582,763 592,732 594,697C597,614 597,532 588,453C584,418 584,418 582,401C571,308 543,235 495,186C471,163 438,140 398,116C389,112 384,108 384,104C384,102 389,101 398,99C408,98 424,100 449,108C537,138 610,234 624,331C627,354 627,354 629,366Z","M624,331C668,251 720,167 780,81C790,67 806,58 828,57C898,54 945,54 968,55C974,56 978,58 980,61C980,64 977,71 968,75C868,126 796,176 751,226C714,268 672,313 629,366C622,375 619,342 624,331Z","M747,635C764,619 780,601 798,582C806,574 814,569 825,568C831,568 837,573 841,581C844,590 843,605 839,624C835,643 803,662 745,681C735,685 727,686 724,683C720,682 718,675 720,667C720,661 731,651 747,635Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧犬部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"廿六年詔版(篆)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡14.87(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲117(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"相馬經3上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"流沙簡.屯戍6.19(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威醫簡3(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8B%80_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔龢碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"form, appearance","pinyin":"zhuàng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[dz]raŋ-s ","middleChinese":"dzrjangH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“狀，犬形也。从犬，爿聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"盈亮切","shuowenPinyin":"zhuang","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":268,"pinyin":"zhuàng"}],"pinyin":["zhuàng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"状态","traditional":"狀態","pinyin":"zhuang4 tai4","gloss":"state","definition":"condition; state; state of affairs","perMillion":145.985253071779},{"simplified":"状况","traditional":"狀況","pinyin":"zhuang4 kuang4","gloss":"condition","definition":"condition; state; situation","perMillion":105.644318227504},{"simplified":"症状","traditional":"症狀","pinyin":"zheng4 zhuang4","gloss":"symptom","definition":"symptom (of an illness)","perMillion":96.3217203656141},{"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","pinyin":"zhuang4","gloss":"state","definition":"state or condition","perMillion":66.3966417103752},{"simplified":"现状","traditional":"現狀","pinyin":"xian4 zhuang4","gloss":"status quo","definition":"current situation; status quo","perMillion":33.5953333889723},{"simplified":"形状","traditional":"形狀","pinyin":"xing2 zhuang4","gloss":"shape","definition":"form; shape","perMillion":15.3314290337601},{"simplified":"甲状腺","traditional":"甲狀腺","pinyin":"jia3 zhuang4 xian4","gloss":"thyroid","definition":"(anatomy) thyroid gland","perMillion":7.94912038715098},{"simplified":"状元","traditional":"狀元","pinyin":"zhuang4 yuan2","gloss":"imperial champion","definition":"The candidate ranked first in the palace examination, the highest level of the Chinese imperial examination system.","perMillion":6.79520810500968},{"simplified":"性状","traditional":"性狀","pinyin":"xing4 zhuang4","gloss":"traits","definition":"the observable characteristics or hereditary features of a biological organism","perMillion":5.51048085688688},{"simplified":"冠状动脉","traditional":"冠狀動脈","pinyin":"guan1 zhuang4 dong4 mai4","gloss":"coronary artery","definition":"coronary artery","perMillion":5.05568241851921},{"simplified":"精神状态","traditional":"精神狀態","pinyin":"jing1 shen2 zhuang4 tai4","gloss":"mental state","definition":"a person's state of mind or psychological condition","perMillion":3.96332699613128},{"simplified":"晶状体","traditional":"晶狀體","pinyin":"jing1 zhuang4 ti3","gloss":"lens","definition":"crystalline lens of the eye","perMillion":3.48818664466133},{"simplified":"状告","traditional":"狀告","pinyin":"zhuang4 gao4","gloss":"sue","definition":"to initiate legal proceedings against a person or entity or to file a formal lawsuit in court","perMillion":2.79369354877255},{"simplified":"诉状","traditional":"訴狀","pinyin":"su4 zhuang4","gloss":"complaint","definition":"a formal legal document or written statement, such as a petition, indictment, or plea, submitted to a court to initiate or respond to a legal action","perMillion":2.19304943578645},{"simplified":"奖状","traditional":"獎狀","pinyin":"jiang3 zhuang4","gloss":"award certificate","definition":"prize certificate; certificate of merit","perMillion":1.99239213108564},{"simplified":"块状","traditional":"塊狀","pinyin":"kuai4 zhuang4","gloss":"lumpy","definition":"in the form of a lump; lump-shaped","perMillion":1.96333984266019},{"simplified":"告状","traditional":"告狀","pinyin":"gao4 zhuang4","gloss":"sue","definition":"to bring a lawsuit or formal legal action against someone in court","perMillion":1.88260953478692},{"simplified":"原状","traditional":"原狀","pinyin":"yuan2 zhuang4","gloss":"original state","definition":"the state or condition something was in before changes or damage occurred","perMillion":1.85},{"simplified":"环状","traditional":"環狀","pinyin":"huan2 zhuang4","gloss":"ring-shaped","definition":"having the shape of a ring, loop, or torus; annular","perMillion":1.34485008267053},{"simplified":"罪状","traditional":"罪狀","pinyin":"zui4 zhuang4","gloss":"charges","definition":"the facts of a crime or a formal list of accusations","perMillion":1.12018613378635},{"simplified":"惨状","traditional":"慘狀","pinyin":"can3 zhuang4","gloss":"devastation","definition":"a tragic or shocking scene of ruin and destruction","perMillion":0.953892321976331},{"simplified":"紧急状态","traditional":"緊急狀態","pinyin":"jin3 ji2 zhuang4 tai4","gloss":"state of emergency","definition":"state of emergency","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"球状","traditional":"球狀","pinyin":"qiu2 zhuang4","gloss":"spherical","definition":"sphere; ball-shaped","perMillion":0.878313882434443},{"simplified":"安于现状","traditional":"安於現狀","pinyin":"an1 yu2 xian4 zhuang4","gloss":"content","definition":"to be satisfied with the current state of affairs and reluctant to seek change or progress","perMillion":0.74696779600641},{"simplified":"睫状体","traditional":"睫狀體","pinyin":"jie2 zhuang4 ti3","gloss":"ciliary body","definition":"ciliary body (in the eye, containing the focusing muscles)","perMillion":0.720677333902942},{"simplified":"状语","traditional":"狀語","pinyin":"zhuang4 yu3","gloss":"adverbial","definition":"adverbial adjunct (adverb or adverbial clause)","perMillion":0.712179406758387},{"simplified":"甲状腺素","traditional":"甲狀腺素","pinyin":"jia3 zhuang4 xian4 su4","gloss":"thyroxine","definition":"A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland, or its synthetic version used to treat hypothyroidism.","perMillion":0.571113816158769},{"simplified":"奇形怪状","traditional":"奇形怪狀","pinyin":"qi2 xing2 guai4 zhuang4","gloss":"grotesque","definition":"grotesquely shaped; fantastic oddities of every description","perMillion":0.56516526715758},{"simplified":"冠状病毒","traditional":"冠狀病毒","pinyin":"guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2","gloss":"coronavirus","definition":"coronavirus","perMillion":0.56134119994253},{"simplified":"乙状结肠","traditional":"乙狀結腸","pinyin":"yi3 zhuang4 jie2 chang2","gloss":"sigmoid colon","definition":"the S-shaped part of the large intestine that connects the descending colon to the rectum","perMillion":0.532766919918963},{"simplified":"军令状","traditional":"軍令狀","pinyin":"jun1 ling4 zhuang4","gloss":"written pledge","definition":"written pledge to perform a task (originally a military order punishable by death if failed)","perMillion":0.518851564219754},{"simplified":"丝状","traditional":"絲狀","pinyin":"si1 zhuang4","gloss":"threadlike","definition":"thread-like","perMillion":0.504458200118663},{"simplified":"异状","traditional":"異狀","pinyin":"yi4 zhuang4","gloss":"abnormality","definition":"an unusual condition, state, or sign that something is wrong","perMillion":0.470200931317175},{"simplified":"名状","traditional":"名狀","pinyin":"ming2 zhuang4","gloss":"describe","definition":"to express or describe the nature, state, or appearance of something in words","perMillion":0.467757777263115},{"simplified":"情状","traditional":"情狀","pinyin":"qing2 zhuang4","gloss":"appearance","definition":"the outward manner, state, or physical manifestation of someone or something","perMillion":0.441148642891727},{"simplified":"鳞状细胞癌","traditional":"鱗狀細胞癌","pinyin":"lin2 zhuang4 xi4 bao1 ai2","gloss":"squamous cell carcinoma","definition":"squamous cell carcinoma","perMillion":0.402429962339346},{"simplified":"胶状","traditional":"膠狀","pinyin":"jiao1 zhuang4","gloss":"gelatinous","definition":"having a sticky, thick, or jelly-like consistency; gluey","perMillion":0.389842407756474},{"simplified":"病状","traditional":"病狀","pinyin":"bing4 zhuang4","gloss":"symptom","definition":"symptom of a disease","perMillion":0.369022486252313},{"simplified":"症状性","traditional":"症狀性","pinyin":"zheng4 zhuang4 xing4","gloss":"symptomatic","definition":"symptomatic","perMillion":0.317025794536566},{"simplified":"惊恐万状","traditional":"驚恐萬狀","pinyin":"jing1 kong3 wan4 zhuang4","gloss":"terrified","definition":"convulsed with fear","perMillion":0.225460629553983},{"simplified":"行行出状元","traditional":"行行出狀元","pinyin":"hang2 hang2 chu1 zhuang4 yuan2","gloss":"vocational excellence","definition":"In every trade, a master appears; one can achieve outstanding success in any field through diligence.","perMillion":0.221317890071012},{"simplified":"带状","traditional":"帶狀","pinyin":"dai4 zhuang4","gloss":"band-like","definition":"shaped like a band or strip; occurring in a band pattern.","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"行状","traditional":"行狀","pinyin":"xing2 zhuang4","gloss":"conduct","definition":"one's past experience or personal record of deeds","perMillion":0.152590904289421},{"simplified":"条状","traditional":"條狀","pinyin":"tiao2 zhuang4","gloss":"strip-shaped","definition":"shaped like a strip or a long, narrow band","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"恶人先告状","traditional":"惡人先告狀","pinyin":"e4 ren2 xian1 gao4 zhuang4","gloss":"counter-accusation","definition":"the guilty party files a suit or makes an accusation first to forestall the opponent or divert suspicion","perMillion":0.149616629788827},{"simplified":"状态栏","traditional":"狀態欄","pinyin":"zhuang4 tai4 lan2","gloss":"status bar","definition":"(computing) status bar","perMillion":0.110579276968526},{"simplified":"不可名状","traditional":"不可名狀","pinyin":"bu4 ke3 ming2 zhuang4","gloss":"indescribable","definition":"unable to be described or expressed in words","perMillion":0.100912884841594},{"simplified":"供状","traditional":"供狀","pinyin":"gong4 zhuang4","gloss":"confession","definition":"written confession","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"弓状","traditional":"弓狀","pinyin":"gong1 zhuang4","gloss":"arched","definition":"shaped like a bow; curved or arcuate","perMillion":0.0741975263808984},{"simplified":"层状","traditional":"層狀","pinyin":"ceng2 zhuang4","gloss":"stratified","definition":"having a layered structure, especially in geological formations or material science","perMillion":0.06}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","senses":[{"id":491623,"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","pinyin":"zhuang4","gloss":"state","definition":"state or condition","example":"地震灾区的惨状让人们深感同情。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"地震灾区的惨状让人们深感同情。"},{"id":491619,"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","pinyin":"zhuang4","gloss":"certificate","definition":"an official document or certificate of merit","example":"战败的将领向盟军统帅递交了投降状。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"战败的将领向盟军统帅递交了投降状。"},{"id":491620,"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","pinyin":"zhuang4","gloss":"describe","definition":"to describe or depict","example":"这种美景难以言状。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种美景难以言状。"},{"id":491621,"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","pinyin":"zhuang4","gloss":"lawsuit","definition":"a written complaint or lawsuit","example":"律师正在帮他起草一份针对这家公司的正式诉状。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"律师正在帮他起草一份针对这家公司的正式诉状。"},{"id":491622,"simplified":"状","traditional":"狀","pinyin":"zhuang4","gloss":"shape","definition":"form, appearance, or shape","example":"这里的石头奇形怪状。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这里的石头奇形怪状。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":13.56,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":66.39664171037523}}}