{"type":"character","character":{"character":"荒","codepoint":"U+8352","gloss":"wasteland","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 巟 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"艹","pinyin":["cao","cǎo"],"gloss":"grass","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"巟","pinyin":["huāng"],"gloss":"a watery waste","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%8D%92"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1328,"junDaFrequency":17924,"junDaPerMillion":92.6285675370317,"subtlexRank":1430,"subtlexCount":2284,"subtlexPerMillion":48.76,"subtlexContextDiversity":1513,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[174,660],[227,652],[461,688],[727,713],[775,709],[821,695]],[[326,778],[348,769],[368,751],[403,595]],[[601,839],[625,821],[636,797],[602,680],[575,612]],[[445,595],[527,556],[542,534]],[[223,465],[289,455],[661,513],[707,512],[735,504]],[[383,436],[359,412],[356,365],[362,340],[384,326],[431,317],[489,318],[548,324],[629,345],[688,346]],[[294,256],[324,221],[325,212],[316,132],[295,68],[252,6],[221,-17],[176,-38]],[[451,259],[482,223],[477,-4]],[[609,282],[636,248],[630,106],[639,43],[663,9],[700,-9],[750,-19],[795,-19],[866,-6],[902,13],[919,31],[913,171]]],"strokes":["M 625 681 Q 685 684 756 682 Q 783 681 806 682 Q 825 681 831 690 Q 835 700 820 714 Q 765 756 701 739 Q 674 735 644 728 L 589 719 Q 540 715 483 705 Q 443 701 405 695 L 359 689 Q 271 680 176 669 Q 157 668 171 651 Q 184 638 201 632 Q 222 626 237 631 Q 300 647 368 657 L 409 663 Q 448 673 579 679 L 625 681 Z","M 405 695 Q 401 731 399 759 Q 400 778 380 783 Q 341 801 321 792 Q 303 783 319 765 Q 349 732 359 689 L 368 657 Q 381 605 395 591 Q 408 581 412 593 Q 415 605 409 663 L 405 695 Z","M 644 728 Q 647 746 674 788 Q 687 804 677 814 Q 665 830 630 848 Q 614 857 596 848 Q 586 842 594 831 Q 606 806 589 719 L 579 679 Q 564 634 566 611 Q 567 598 583 609 Q 592 615 625 681 L 644 728 Z","M 465 567 Q 493 549 523 527 Q 535 518 547 520 Q 554 521 557 532 Q 560 544 550 566 Q 538 593 456 604 Q 444 605 440 603 Q 436 599 438 589 Q 442 582 465 567 Z","M 382 444 Q 538 472 725 490 Q 737 487 747 502 Q 748 515 724 528 Q 679 555 618 534 Q 441 501 270 480 Q 249 479 230 476 Q 197 473 222 453 Q 259 423 288 428 Q 306 431 322 434 L 382 444 Z","M 322 434 Q 326 422 338 348 Q 341 312 387 304 Q 436 291 516 300 Q 636 310 674 324 Q 701 331 703 340 Q 707 350 698 359 Q 682 369 649 374 Q 618 380 599 366 Q 556 338 430 337 Q 387 344 381 351 Q 377 355 379 370 Q 383 406 389 420 Q 395 436 383 444 L 382 444 C 363 467 315 463 322 434 Z","M 285 245 Q 313 109 235 20 Q 216 -2 166 -35 Q 145 -48 172 -47 Q 182 -48 206 -39 Q 234 -32 259 -15 Q 332 30 356 198 Q 359 214 362 223 Q 369 229 363 239 Q 359 246 331 256 Q 301 271 287 266 Q 277 260 285 245 Z","M 442 246 Q 469 186 448 51 Q 442 18 468 -10 Q 477 -20 486 -10 Q 507 20 505 57 Q 501 135 512 217 Q 519 238 499 249 Q 460 273 446 267 Q 439 261 442 246 Z","M 966 47 Q 950 74 923 157 Q 922 173 913 178 Q 906 181 904 162 Q 885 69 869 40 Q 845 10 754 12 Q 720 13 693 25 Q 669 37 663 52 Q 642 97 665 242 Q 671 270 622 291 Q 609 295 601 290 Q 594 286 600 268 Q 613 229 610 193 Q 604 67 615 33 Q 619 11 641 -9 Q 716 -72 883 -38 Q 886 -37 889 -36 Q 926 -26 962 1 Q 981 20 966 47 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[174,660],[227,652],[461,688],[727,713],[775,709],[821,695]],[[326,778],[348,769],[368,751],[403,595]],[[601,839],[625,821],[636,797],[602,680],[575,612]],[[445,595],[527,556],[542,534]],[[223,465],[289,455],[661,513],[707,512],[735,504]],[[383,436],[359,412],[356,365],[362,340],[384,326],[431,317],[489,318],[548,324],[629,345],[688,346]],[[294,256],[324,221],[325,212],[316,132],[295,68],[252,6],[221,-17],[176,-38]],[[451,259],[482,223],[477,-4]],[[609,282],[636,248],[630,106],[639,43],[663,9],[700,-9],[750,-19],[795,-19],[866,-6],[902,13],[919,31],[913,171]]],"strokes":["M 625 681 Q 685 684 756 682 Q 783 681 806 682 Q 825 681 831 690 Q 835 700 820 714 Q 765 756 701 739 Q 674 735 644 728 L 589 719 Q 540 715 483 705 Q 443 701 405 695 L 359 689 Q 271 680 176 669 Q 157 668 171 651 Q 184 638 201 632 Q 222 626 237 631 Q 300 647 368 657 L 409 663 Q 448 673 579 679 L 625 681 Z","M 405 695 Q 401 731 399 759 Q 400 778 380 783 Q 341 801 321 792 Q 303 783 319 765 Q 349 732 359 689 L 368 657 Q 381 605 395 591 Q 408 581 412 593 Q 415 605 409 663 L 405 695 Z","M 644 728 Q 647 746 674 788 Q 687 804 677 814 Q 665 830 630 848 Q 614 857 596 848 Q 586 842 594 831 Q 606 806 589 719 L 579 679 Q 564 634 566 611 Q 567 598 583 609 Q 592 615 625 681 L 644 728 Z","M 465 567 Q 493 549 523 527 Q 535 518 547 520 Q 554 521 557 532 Q 560 544 550 566 Q 538 593 456 604 Q 444 605 440 603 Q 436 599 438 589 Q 442 582 465 567 Z","M 382 444 Q 538 472 725 490 Q 737 487 747 502 Q 748 515 724 528 Q 679 555 618 534 Q 441 501 270 480 Q 249 479 230 476 Q 197 473 222 453 Q 259 423 288 428 Q 306 431 322 434 L 382 444 Z","M 322 434 Q 326 422 338 348 Q 341 312 387 304 Q 436 291 516 300 Q 636 310 674 324 Q 701 331 703 340 Q 707 350 698 359 Q 682 369 649 374 Q 618 380 599 366 Q 556 338 430 337 Q 387 344 381 351 Q 377 355 379 370 Q 383 406 389 420 Q 395 436 383 444 L 382 444 C 363 467 315 463 322 434 Z","M 285 245 Q 313 109 235 20 Q 216 -2 166 -35 Q 145 -48 172 -47 Q 182 -48 206 -39 Q 234 -32 259 -15 Q 332 30 356 198 Q 359 214 362 223 Q 369 229 363 239 Q 359 246 331 256 Q 301 271 287 266 Q 277 260 285 245 Z","M 442 246 Q 469 186 448 51 Q 442 18 468 -10 Q 477 -20 486 -10 Q 507 20 505 57 Q 501 135 512 217 Q 519 238 499 249 Q 460 273 446 267 Q 439 261 442 246 Z","M 966 47 Q 950 74 923 157 Q 922 173 913 178 Q 906 181 904 162 Q 885 69 869 40 Q 845 10 754 12 Q 720 13 693 25 Q 669 37 663 52 Q 642 97 665 242 Q 671 270 622 291 Q 609 295 601 290 Q 594 286 600 268 Q 613 229 610 193 Q 604 67 615 33 Q 619 11 641 -9 Q 716 -72 883 -38 Q 886 -37 889 -36 Q 926 -26 962 1 Q 981 20 966 47 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8D%92_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中山王昔壺(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8D%92_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧艸部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8D%92_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"蒼頡篇31(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%8D%92_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"石門頌(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"wasteland; uncultivated land","pinyin":"huāng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m̥ˤaŋ ","middleChinese":"xwang"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“荒，蕪也。从艸，巟聲。一曰艸淹地也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"呼光切","shuowenPinyin":"huang","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":54,"pinyin":"huāng"}],"pinyin":["huāng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"慌","isVerified":false},{"character":"谎","isVerified":true},{"character":"謊","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":2}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"荒谬","traditional":"荒謬","pinyin":"huang1 miu4","gloss":"absurd","definition":"absurd; ridiculous","perMillion":27.01},{"simplified":"荒唐","traditional":"荒唐","pinyin":"huang1 tang2","gloss":"absurd","definition":"beyond belief or logically preposterous","perMillion":18.15},{"simplified":"荒","traditional":"荒","pinyin":"huang1","gloss":"neglect","definition":"to neglect one's work or become out of practice","perMillion":13.0927032395717},{"simplified":"荒野","traditional":"荒野","pinyin":"huang1 ye3","gloss":"wilderness","definition":"wilderness","perMillion":3.7},{"simplified":"荒山","traditional":"荒山","pinyin":"huang1 shan1","gloss":"barren mountain","definition":"a mountain or hill that is uncultivated, desolate, or lacks vegetation","perMillion":3.60423646222917},{"simplified":"荒凉","traditional":"荒涼","pinyin":"huang1 liang2","gloss":"desolate","definition":"desolate","perMillion":2.6177333448356},{"simplified":"荒地","traditional":"荒地","pinyin":"huang1 di4","gloss":"wasteland","definition":"uncultivated land or land that is unfit for farming","perMillion":2.46700136210905},{"simplified":"荒芜","traditional":"荒蕪","pinyin":"huang1 wu2","gloss":"overgrown","definition":"left to return to unchecked growth or become wild due to neglect","perMillion":2.40788765640974},{"simplified":"荒废","traditional":"荒廢","pinyin":"huang1 fei4","gloss":"lie waste","definition":"to abandon or leave land uncultivated","perMillion":2.27882538790181},{"simplified":"荒诞","traditional":"荒誕","pinyin":"huang1 dan4","gloss":"fantastic","definition":"bizarre and unreal, often describing something surreal or dreamlike","perMillion":1.9397049827894},{"simplified":"荒漠","traditional":"荒漠","pinyin":"huang1 mo4","gloss":"desert","definition":"desert; desolate wilderness; barren wasteland","perMillion":1.8968966747987},{"simplified":"开荒","traditional":"開荒","pinyin":"kai1 huang1","gloss":"reclaim land","definition":"to open up land for agriculture","perMillion":1.83178130805355},{"simplified":"饥荒","traditional":"饑荒","pinyin":"ji1 huang1","gloss":"famine","definition":"widespread food shortage caused by crop failure or natural disasters","perMillion":1.82},{"simplified":"破天荒","traditional":"破天荒","pinyin":"po4 tian1 huang1","gloss":"unprecedented","definition":"occurring for the very first time; never having happened before","perMillion":1.65029745147264},{"simplified":"荒岛","traditional":"荒島","pinyin":"huang1 dao3","gloss":"desert island","definition":"barren or uninhabited island","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"荒原","traditional":"荒原","pinyin":"huang1 yuan2","gloss":"wasteland","definition":"wasteland","perMillion":1.19693303831061},{"simplified":"荒漠化","traditional":"荒漠化","pinyin":"huang1 mo4 hua4","gloss":"desertification","definition":"desertification","perMillion":1.18004340811081},{"simplified":"荒郊","traditional":"荒郊","pinyin":"huang1 jiao1","gloss":"wilderness","definition":"desolate area outside a town","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"拾荒","traditional":"拾荒","pinyin":"shi2 huang1","gloss":"scavenge","definition":"to collect scraps, waste, or discarded items for recycling, or to glean leftover crops after a harvest","perMillion":0.768053277733838},{"simplified":"天荒地老","traditional":"天荒地老","pinyin":"tian1 huang1 di4 lao3","gloss":"forever","definition":"until the end of time","perMillion":0.76104248783958},{"simplified":"落荒而逃","traditional":"落荒而逃","pinyin":"luo4 huang1 er2 tao2","gloss":"flee","definition":"to flee in defeat or panic; to bolt from a battlefield or a difficult situation","perMillion":0.728272356288388},{"simplified":"蛮荒","traditional":"蠻荒","pinyin":"man2 huang1","gloss":"wild","definition":"savage, wild, or primitive territory","perMillion":0.72},{"simplified":"备荒","traditional":"備荒","pinyin":"bei4 huang1","gloss":"prepare against famine","definition":"to prepare against natural disasters or famine","perMillion":0.711382726088585},{"simplified":"北大荒","traditional":"北大荒","pinyin":"bei3 da4 huang1","gloss":"Great Northern Wilderness","definition":"the Great Northern Wilderness (a region in Heilongjiang province, China)","perMillion":0.707186874560961},{"simplified":"荒草","traditional":"荒草","pinyin":"huang1 cao3","gloss":"weeds","definition":"overgrown weeds or wild brush","perMillion":0.662838317275313},{"simplified":"拓荒者","traditional":"拓荒者","pinyin":"tuo4 huang1 zhe3","gloss":"groundbreaker","definition":"an innovator who leads the way in a new field of research or activity","perMillion":0.66},{"simplified":"荒无人烟","traditional":"荒無人煙","pinyin":"huang1 wu2 ren2 yan1","gloss":"uninhabited","definition":"desolate and uninhabited","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"垦荒","traditional":"墾荒","pinyin":"ken3 huang1","gloss":"reclaim land","definition":"to open up land for agriculture","perMillion":0.584551163456097},{"simplified":"灾荒","traditional":"災荒","pinyin":"zai1 huang1","gloss":"famine","definition":"severe food shortage or crop failure resulting from natural disasters","perMillion":0.530589326088171},{"simplified":"兵荒马乱","traditional":"兵荒馬亂","pinyin":"bing1 huang1 ma3 luan4","gloss":"war-torn","definition":"war-torn; ravaged by war; in a state of utter chaos","perMillion":0.416451542127863},{"simplified":"电荒","traditional":"電荒","pinyin":"dian4 huang1","gloss":"power shortage","definition":"shortage of electricity","perMillion":0.388302158461523},{"simplified":"拓荒","traditional":"拓荒","pinyin":"tuo4 huang1","gloss":"reclaim","definition":"to open up land for agriculture","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"荒淫","traditional":"荒淫","pinyin":"huang1 yin2","gloss":"licentious","definition":"licentious","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"逃荒","traditional":"逃荒","pinyin":"tao2 huang1","gloss":"flee famine","definition":"to leave one's home to escape from a famine or a disaster-stricken region in search of a means of survival.","perMillion":0.306403385605872},{"simplified":"抛荒","traditional":"拋荒","pinyin":"pao1 huang1","gloss":"idle","definition":"to lie idle or remain uncultivated (of arable land)","perMillion":0.265188438954779},{"simplified":"荒僻","traditional":"荒僻","pinyin":"huang1 pi4","gloss":"desolate","definition":"desolate, deserted, or far from populated areas; out-of-the-way","perMillion":0.261523707873689},{"simplified":"荒郊野外","traditional":"荒郊野外","pinyin":"huang1 jiao1 ye3 wai4","gloss":"wilderness","definition":"remote, uncultivated, and desolate areas far from human settlements","perMillion":0.258655657462402},{"simplified":"荒村","traditional":"荒村","pinyin":"huang1 cun1","gloss":"abandoned village","definition":"an abandoned or desolate village","perMillion":0.216006685605665},{"simplified":"荒诞不经","traditional":"荒誕不經","pinyin":"huang1 dan4 bu4 jing1","gloss":"preposterous","definition":"absurd and without any basis in fact or reality; wildly fantastic or unfounded","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"烧荒","traditional":"燒荒","pinyin":"shao1 huang1","gloss":"burn off","definition":"to clear uncultivated land or forest by burning off the vegetation","perMillion":0.130443181668924},{"simplified":"荒谬绝伦","traditional":"荒謬絕倫","pinyin":"huang1 miu4 jue2 lun2","gloss":"preposterous","definition":"absolutely ridiculous or the height of folly; completely absurd and without parallel","perMillion":0.104577615922684},{"simplified":"荒年","traditional":"荒年","pinyin":"huang1 nian2","gloss":"famine year","definition":"year of famine","perMillion":0.0988415151001087},{"simplified":"粮荒","traditional":"糧荒","pinyin":"liang2 huang1","gloss":"famine","definition":"a critical shortage of grain or food supplies","perMillion":0.093902094947336},{"simplified":"荒山野岭","traditional":"荒山野嶺","pinyin":"huang1 shan1 ye3 ling3","gloss":"wilderness","definition":"wild, mountainous country","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"荒淫无耻","traditional":"荒淫無恥","pinyin":"huang1 yin2 wu2 chi3","gloss":"shameless","definition":"dissolute and shameless","perMillion":0.069417442362086},{"simplified":"草荒","traditional":"草荒","pinyin":"cao3 huang1","gloss":"overgrown with weeds","definition":"referring to farmland or a garden that has become overgrown with weeds due to lack of cultivation or maintenance","perMillion":0.0466854872504006},{"simplified":"荒寒","traditional":"荒寒","pinyin":"huang1 han2","gloss":"desolate","definition":"desolate and cold; characteristic of frozen wastes or barren, freezing landscapes","perMillion":0.0453045740894104},{"simplified":"荒诞无稽","traditional":"荒誕無稽","pinyin":"huang1 dan4 wu2 ji1","gloss":"preposterous","definition":"entirely absurd and without any foundation in reality or logic","perMillion":0.0450921259107965},{"simplified":"荒疏","traditional":"荒疏","pinyin":"huang1 shu1","gloss":"out of practice","definition":"to become rusty or neglected through lack of practice or use","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"荒唐无稽","traditional":"荒唐無稽","pinyin":"huang1 tang2 wu2 ji1","gloss":"preposterous","definition":"preposterous","perMillion":0.0198107926557445}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"荒","traditional":"荒","senses":[{"id":515695,"simplified":"荒","traditional":"荒","pinyin":"huang1","gloss":"neglect","definition":"to neglect one's work or become out of practice","example":"由于长期不练，他的手艺荒了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于长期不练，他的手艺荒了。"},{"id":515693,"simplified":"荒","traditional":"荒","pinyin":"huang1","gloss":"absurd","definition":"unreasonable, wild, or far-fetched","example":"这个理由讲得太荒了，根本不符合常理。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个理由讲得太荒了，根本不符合常理。"},{"id":515694,"simplified":"荒","traditional":"荒","pinyin":"huang1","gloss":"desolate","definition":"uncultivated or overgrown land","example":"那块地荒了很久，已经长满了没腰的杂草。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那块地荒了很久，已经长满了没腰的杂草。"},{"id":515696,"simplified":"荒","traditional":"荒","pinyin":"huang1","gloss":"shortage","definition":"a crop failure or scarcity of resources","example":"那个地区正面临严重的粮荒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那个地区正面临严重的粮荒。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.86,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":13.092703239571682,"hsk3Level":7}}}