{"type":"character","character":{"character":"贺","codepoint":"U+8D3A","gloss":"congratulate","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賀.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"加","isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":["jiā"],"gloss":"add","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"add","pinyin":"jiā","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kˤraj ","middleChinese":"kae"}]},{"hint":"In ancient China shells were used as currency.","type":["meaning"],"character":"贝","pinyin":["bèi"],"gloss":"sea shell","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%B4%BA"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["賀"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1690,"junDaFrequency":10507,"junDaPerMillion":54.2986140990623,"subtlexRank":1476,"subtlexCount":2097,"subtlexPerMillion":44.77,"subtlexContextDiversity":1119,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[150,685],[206,680],[412,730],[448,734],[463,726],[476,712],[459,630],[448,592],[420,535],[388,507],[316,550]],[[332,837],[352,813],[353,794],[331,700],[304,639],[274,589],[231,536],[138,455]],[[548,740],[570,722],[582,702],[608,544]],[[598,738],[618,729],[751,761],[786,754],[808,728],[782,649],[755,633]],[[628,569],[644,583],[745,601],[801,603],[823,595]],[[325,450],[335,446],[363,405],[362,274],[349,191],[351,136]],[[377,439],[409,429],[604,472],[626,468],[650,448],[661,433],[657,320],[662,224],[655,149]],[[449,388],[469,379],[500,348],[493,240],[481,169],[451,80],[423,38],[372,-2],[306,-34],[260,-46]],[[561,136],[665,49],[687,21],[702,-25]]],"strokes":["M 355 701 Q 383 708 412 712 Q 431 715 436 709 Q 443 699 437 672 Q 427 599 408 567 Q 389 537 361 544 Q 340 550 323 556 Q 299 565 315 541 Q 349 501 365 471 Q 378 453 394 465 Q 448 493 488 633 Q 497 682 517 702 Q 530 714 524 724 Q 517 734 468 758 Q 449 767 431 755 Q 415 746 366 732 L 312 719 Q 230 700 162 695 Q 146 694 143 686 Q 142 679 164 668 Q 186 655 204 661 Q 255 677 301 688 L 355 701 Z","M 301 688 Q 256 580 134 460 Q 128 453 134 450 Q 141 449 151 454 Q 206 484 250 528 Q 314 588 355 701 L 366 732 Q 375 768 392 804 Q 399 814 392 822 Q 386 831 357 844 Q 336 853 328 850 Q 316 846 319 832 Q 325 793 312 719 L 301 688 Z","M 590 740 Q 580 744 557 749 Q 544 753 541 748 Q 534 742 542 726 Q 567 674 579 587 Q 582 562 596 544 Q 612 522 619 537 Q 623 547 623 563 L 621 596 Q 611 687 610 711 C 609 733 609 733 590 740 Z","M 802 622 Q 824 694 855 712 Q 871 731 857 748 Q 841 761 789 785 Q 771 792 750 784 Q 710 768 672 758 Q 632 748 590 740 C 561 734 581 704 610 711 Q 617 712 628 716 Q 686 726 741 738 Q 754 741 761 735 Q 773 723 748 622 C 741 593 793 593 802 622 Z","M 623 563 Q 632 562 643 564 Q 698 576 820 586 Q 830 587 832 596 Q 832 603 802 622 C 788 631 777 629 748 622 Q 678 606 621 596 C 591 591 593 564 623 563 Z","M 370 442 Q 352 455 332 460 Q 323 461 317 454 Q 314 448 322 438 Q 352 329 324 225 Q 312 213 321 177 Q 330 144 341 132 Q 351 119 361 132 Q 385 159 386 259 Q 386 412 405 413 C 409 417 395 426 370 442 Z","M 625 208 Q 618 186 632 165 Q 645 137 654 138 Q 667 139 683 171 Q 696 196 695 216 Q 676 378 704 425 Q 714 441 707 451 Q 679 476 629 497 Q 613 503 589 494 Q 478 446 370 442 C 340 440 376 406 405 413 Q 457 425 500 432 Q 593 454 614 441 Q 621 425 627 377 Q 633 236 625 208 Z","M 469 319 Q 470 99 373 25 Q 342 -2 270 -35 Q 257 -39 254 -43 Q 250 -47 264 -51 Q 336 -57 438 18 Q 445 27 454 36 Q 506 102 524 289 Q 525 317 537 347 Q 543 357 534 366 Q 518 382 483 396 Q 464 406 447 401 Q 428 394 443 377 Q 468 349 469 319 Z","M 559 116 Q 610 62 670 -14 Q 685 -36 700 -41 Q 709 -42 717 -33 Q 730 -21 721 25 Q 711 82 563 147 Q 554 153 551 141 Q 550 128 559 116 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[150,685],[206,680],[412,730],[448,734],[463,726],[476,712],[459,630],[448,592],[420,535],[388,507],[316,550]],[[332,837],[352,813],[353,794],[331,700],[304,639],[274,589],[231,536],[138,455]],[[548,740],[570,722],[582,702],[608,544]],[[598,738],[618,729],[751,761],[786,754],[808,728],[782,649],[755,633]],[[628,569],[644,583],[745,601],[801,603],[823,595]],[[325,450],[335,446],[363,405],[362,274],[349,191],[351,136]],[[377,439],[409,429],[604,472],[626,468],[650,448],[661,433],[657,320],[662,224],[655,149]],[[449,388],[469,379],[500,348],[493,240],[481,169],[451,80],[423,38],[372,-2],[306,-34],[260,-46]],[[561,136],[665,49],[687,21],[702,-25]]],"strokes":["M 355 701 Q 383 708 412 712 Q 431 715 436 709 Q 443 699 437 672 Q 427 599 408 567 Q 389 537 361 544 Q 340 550 323 556 Q 299 565 315 541 Q 349 501 365 471 Q 378 453 394 465 Q 448 493 488 633 Q 497 682 517 702 Q 530 714 524 724 Q 517 734 468 758 Q 449 767 431 755 Q 415 746 366 732 L 312 719 Q 230 700 162 695 Q 146 694 143 686 Q 142 679 164 668 Q 186 655 204 661 Q 255 677 301 688 L 355 701 Z","M 301 688 Q 256 580 134 460 Q 128 453 134 450 Q 141 449 151 454 Q 206 484 250 528 Q 314 588 355 701 L 366 732 Q 375 768 392 804 Q 399 814 392 822 Q 386 831 357 844 Q 336 853 328 850 Q 316 846 319 832 Q 325 793 312 719 L 301 688 Z","M 590 740 Q 580 744 557 749 Q 544 753 541 748 Q 534 742 542 726 Q 567 674 579 587 Q 582 562 596 544 Q 612 522 619 537 Q 623 547 623 563 L 621 596 Q 611 687 610 711 C 609 733 609 733 590 740 Z","M 802 622 Q 824 694 855 712 Q 871 731 857 748 Q 841 761 789 785 Q 771 792 750 784 Q 710 768 672 758 Q 632 748 590 740 C 561 734 581 704 610 711 Q 617 712 628 716 Q 686 726 741 738 Q 754 741 761 735 Q 773 723 748 622 C 741 593 793 593 802 622 Z","M 623 563 Q 632 562 643 564 Q 698 576 820 586 Q 830 587 832 596 Q 832 603 802 622 C 788 631 777 629 748 622 Q 678 606 621 596 C 591 591 593 564 623 563 Z","M 370 442 Q 352 455 332 460 Q 323 461 317 454 Q 314 448 322 438 Q 352 329 324 225 Q 312 213 321 177 Q 330 144 341 132 Q 351 119 361 132 Q 385 159 386 259 Q 386 412 405 413 C 409 417 395 426 370 442 Z","M 625 208 Q 618 186 632 165 Q 645 137 654 138 Q 667 139 683 171 Q 696 196 695 216 Q 676 378 704 425 Q 714 441 707 451 Q 679 476 629 497 Q 613 503 589 494 Q 478 446 370 442 C 340 440 376 406 405 413 Q 457 425 500 432 Q 593 454 614 441 Q 621 425 627 377 Q 633 236 625 208 Z","M 469 319 Q 470 99 373 25 Q 342 -2 270 -35 Q 257 -39 254 -43 Q 250 -47 264 -51 Q 336 -57 438 18 Q 445 27 454 36 Q 506 102 524 289 Q 525 317 537 347 Q 543 357 534 366 Q 518 382 483 396 Q 464 406 447 401 Q 428 394 443 377 Q 468 349 469 319 Z","M 559 116 Q 610 62 670 -14 Q 685 -36 700 -41 Q 709 -42 717 -33 Q 730 -21 721 25 Q 711 82 563 147 Q 554 153 551 141 Q 550 128 559 116 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"congratulate","pinyin":"hè","oldChinese":"*m-kˤaj-s","middleChinese":"haH"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":15,"pinyin":"hè"}],"pinyin":["hè"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"祝贺","traditional":"祝賀","pinyin":"zhu4 he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to express praise or good wishes to someone for a happy event or achievement","perMillion":47.13},{"simplified":"贺","traditional":"賀","pinyin":"he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to congratulate","perMillion":10.3466511948533},{"simplified":"贺岁","traditional":"賀歲","pinyin":"he4 sui4","gloss":"greet","definition":"to extend New Year's greetings or pay a New Year's visit to others, typically during the Spring Festival","perMillion":5.96023365101247},{"simplified":"贺卡","traditional":"賀卡","pinyin":"he4 ka3","gloss":"greeting card","definition":"a decorative card sent to convey good wishes or congratulations","perMillion":3.15878574372051},{"simplified":"贺电","traditional":"賀電","pinyin":"he4 dian4","gloss":"congratulatory telegram","definition":"congratulatory telegram","perMillion":3.13626623678744},{"simplified":"庆贺","traditional":"慶賀","pinyin":"qing4 he4","gloss":"celebrate","definition":"honor a special day, event, or occasion with festivities","perMillion":2.9604122569398},{"simplified":"贺龙","traditional":"賀龍","pinyin":"He4 Long2","gloss":"He Long","definition":"He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution","perMillion":1.77914727180196},{"simplified":"贺信","traditional":"賀信","pinyin":"he4 xin4","gloss":"congratulatory letter","definition":"congratulatory letter or message","perMillion":1.40922188079053},{"simplified":"恭贺","traditional":"恭賀","pinyin":"gong1 he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to congratulate someone respectfully or express formal good wishes on a happy or celebratory occasion","perMillion":1.01390893243475},{"simplified":"贺词","traditional":"賀詞","pinyin":"he4 ci2","gloss":"congratulations","definition":"message of congratulation","perMillion":0.948899789778905},{"simplified":"可喜可贺","traditional":"可喜可賀","pinyin":"ke3 xi3 ke3 he4","gloss":"gratifying","definition":"worthy of celebration; heartening or bringing joy","perMillion":0.835664910577706},{"simplified":"贺礼","traditional":"賀禮","pinyin":"he4 li3","gloss":"gift","definition":"congratulatory gift","perMillion":0.799389384079385},{"simplified":"贺兰山","traditional":"賀蘭山","pinyin":"He4 lan2 Shan1","gloss":"Helan Mountains","definition":"Helan Mountains, lying across part of the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia","perMillion":0.55735779659352},{"simplified":"贺喜","traditional":"賀喜","pinyin":"he4 xi3","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to congratulate","perMillion":0.541424183197479},{"simplified":"道贺","traditional":"道賀","pinyin":"dao4 he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to congratulate","perMillion":0.537865676205696},{"simplified":"贺兰","traditional":"賀蘭","pinyin":"He4 lan2","gloss":"Helan","definition":"Helan county in Yinchuan, Ningxia","perMillion":0.349371029730529},{"simplified":"贺子珍","traditional":"賀子珍","pinyin":"He4 Zi3 zhen1","gloss":"He Zizhen","definition":"He Zizhen (1910-1984), Mao Zedong's third wife","perMillion":0.300454836604683},{"simplified":"李贺","traditional":"李賀","pinyin":"Li3 He4","gloss":"Li He","definition":"Li He (790-816), a Tang Dynasty poet","perMillion":0.247502128085173},{"simplified":"贺年卡","traditional":"賀年卡","pinyin":"he4 nian2 ka3","gloss":"New Year card","definition":"New Year greeting card","perMillion":0.247502128085173},{"simplified":"横须贺","traditional":"橫須賀","pinyin":"Heng2 xu1 he4","gloss":"Yokosuka","definition":"Yokosuka (port and naval base in Tokyo Bay)","perMillion":0.234861461457647},{"simplified":"贺州市","traditional":"賀州市","pinyin":"He4 zhou1 Shi4","gloss":"Hezhou","definition":"Hezhou, a prefecture-level city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region","perMillion":0.196302117039227},{"simplified":"贺军翔","traditional":"賀軍翔","pinyin":"He4 Jun1 xiang2","gloss":"Mike He","definition":"Mike He (1983-), Taiwanese actor","perMillion":0.172083024677245},{"simplified":"致贺","traditional":"致賀","pinyin":"zhi4 he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to congratulate","perMillion":0.153175136780609},{"simplified":"贺年片","traditional":"賀年片","pinyin":"he4 nian2 pian4","gloss":"New Year's card","definition":"New Year's card","perMillion":0.121839030435061},{"simplified":"贺拉斯","traditional":"賀拉斯","pinyin":"He4 la1 si1","gloss":"Horace","definition":"Horace, full Latin name Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65-8 BC), Roman poet","perMillion":0.12},{"simplified":"恭贺新禧","traditional":"恭賀新禧","pinyin":"gong1 he4 xin1 xi3","gloss":"Happy New Year","definition":"Happy New Year; to congratulate on the New Year","perMillion":0.118492971621893},{"simplified":"贺兰县","traditional":"賀蘭縣","pinyin":"He4 lan2 xian4","gloss":"Helan County","definition":"Helan county in Yinchuan, Ningxia","perMillion":0.102718694359812},{"simplified":"贺县","traditional":"賀縣","pinyin":"He4 xian4","gloss":"He County","definition":"He county in Guangxi","perMillion":0.0977261621623858},{"simplified":"贺知章","traditional":"賀知章","pinyin":"He4 Zhi1 zhang1","gloss":"He Zhizhang","definition":"He Zhizhang (659-744), Tang dynasty poet","perMillion":0.0418522911869348},{"simplified":"横须贺市","traditional":"橫須賀市","pinyin":"Heng2 xu1 he4 shi4","gloss":"Yokosuka","definition":"Yokosuka city and US naval base to the west of Yokohama, Japan","perMillion":0.0417460670976279},{"simplified":"贺函","traditional":"賀函","pinyin":"he4 han2","gloss":"congratulatory letter","definition":"a formal letter written to express congratulations","perMillion":0.0377626637486176},{"simplified":"贺普丁","traditional":"賀普丁","pinyin":"He4 pu3 ding1","gloss":"lamivudine","definition":"Chinese brand name of Lamivudine","perMillion":0.0303800895417852},{"simplified":"敬贺","traditional":"敬賀","pinyin":"jing4 he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to offer one's congratulations (formal)","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"贺尔蒙","traditional":"賀爾蒙","pinyin":"he4 er3 meng2","gloss":"hormone","definition":"(loanword) hormone","perMillion":0.0184829915394078},{"simplified":"贺兰山脉","traditional":"賀蘭山脈","pinyin":"He4 lan2 Shan1 mai4","gloss":"Helan Mountains","definition":"Helan Mountains, lying across part of the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia","perMillion":0.00833859101059488},{"simplified":"滋贺","traditional":"滋賀","pinyin":"Zi1 he4","gloss":"Shiga","definition":"Shiga prefecture in central Japan","perMillion":0.00446141175089153},{"simplified":"贺正","traditional":"賀正","pinyin":"he4 zheng1","gloss":"New Year greetings","definition":"to exchange compliments or greetings on New Year's Day","perMillion":0.00318672267920823},{"simplified":"贺兰山岩鹨","traditional":"賀蘭山岩鷚","pinyin":"He4 lan2 Shan1 yan2 liu4","gloss":"Kozlov's accentor","definition":"(bird species of China) Kozlov's accentor; Mongolian accentor (Prunella koslowi)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"滋贺县","traditional":"滋賀縣","pinyin":"Zi1 he4 xian4","gloss":"Shiga Prefecture","definition":"Shiga prefecture in central Japan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贺朝","traditional":"賀朝","pinyin":"He4 Chao2","gloss":"He Chao","definition":"He Chao (active c. 711), Tang dynasty poet","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"燕雀相贺","traditional":"燕雀相賀","pinyin":"yan4 que4 xiang4 he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"To congratulate someone on the completion of a building project or moving into a new house.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"生日贺卡","traditional":"生日賀卡","pinyin":"sheng1 ri4 he4 ka3","gloss":"birthday card","definition":"birthday card","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"祝贺词","traditional":"祝賀詞","pinyin":"zhu4 he4 ci2","gloss":"congratulations","definition":"congratulatory speech","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"恭贺佳节","traditional":"恭賀佳節","pinyin":"gong1 he4 jia1 jie2","gloss":"season's greetings","definition":"season's greetings","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贺锦丽","traditional":"賀錦麗","pinyin":"He4 Jin3 li4","gloss":"Kamala Harris","definition":"He Jinli, Chinese name adopted by Kamala Harris (1964-), US vice president 2021-","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"志贺氏菌病","traditional":"志賀氏菌病","pinyin":"zhi4 he4 shi4 jun1 bing4","gloss":"shigellosis","definition":"an infectious disease of the intestines caused by Shigella bacteria, also known as bacillary dysentery","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贺客","traditional":"賀客","pinyin":"he4 ke4","gloss":"congratulatory guest","definition":"a guest who comes to offer congratulations (at a wedding, etc.)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"奉申贺敬","traditional":"奉申賀敬","pinyin":"feng4 shen1 he4 jing4","gloss":"congratulations","definition":"polite congratulations (often used on greeting cards)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贺岁片","traditional":"賀歲片","pinyin":"he4 sui4 pian4","gloss":"New Year film","definition":"a movie released during the Chinese New Year period, typically featuring a lighthearted or celebratory theme.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贺兰山红尾鸲","traditional":"賀蘭山紅尾鴝","pinyin":"He4 lan2 Shan1 hong2 wei3 qu2","gloss":"Przevalski's redstart","definition":"(bird species of China) Przevalski's redstart; Ala Shan redstart (Phoenicurus alaschanicus)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"贺","traditional":"賀","senses":[{"id":524905,"simplified":"贺","traditional":"賀","pinyin":"he4","gloss":"congratulate","definition":"to congratulate","example":"朋友们聚在一起欢声笑语，特意赶来贺他喜迁新居。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"朋友们聚在一起欢声笑语，特意赶来贺他喜迁新居。"},{"id":524906,"simplified":"贺","traditional":"賀","pinyin":"He4","gloss":"He","definition":"surname He","example":"贺先生是一位著名的数学家。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"贺先生是一位著名的数学家。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.7,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":10.346651194853292}}}