{"type":"character","character":{"character":"迫","codepoint":"U+8FEB","gloss":"coerce","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 白 represents the sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"辶 is a component form of 辵. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"辶","pinyin":["chuò"],"gloss":"walk","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"白","isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":["bái","bai"],"gloss":"white","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"white","pinyin":"bái","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*bˤrak ","middleChinese":"baek"}]}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%BF%AB"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1006,"junDaFrequency":30930,"junDaPerMillion":159.841642151327,"subtlexRank":1233,"subtlexCount":3159,"subtlexPerMillion":67.44,"subtlexContextDiversity":2043,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[604,795],[618,788],[640,761],[548,598],[528,586]],[[433,592],[465,557],[476,520],[483,278],[497,202]],[[493,571],[508,563],[532,563],[730,610],[759,601],[783,578],[774,347],[762,255],[745,220],[750,168]],[[508,405],[520,415],[623,431],[655,433],[678,426]],[[519,257],[530,246],[668,260],[702,258]],[[242,770],[327,712],[343,678]],[[88,455],[129,455],[247,499],[265,496],[287,479],[279,436],[249,382],[243,353],[251,312],[288,234],[290,200],[273,183]],[[99,131],[140,120],[232,154],[305,154],[605,61],[747,39],[813,42],[936,76]]],"strokes":["M 548 584 Q 638 704 676 738 Q 682 744 690 750 Q 709 766 693 782 Q 674 795 643 804 Q 613 811 601 805 Q 588 799 596 787 Q 609 757 568 671 Q 546 628 523 580 C 510 553 530 560 548 584 Z","M 486 575 Q 464 594 438 602 Q 431 605 425 600 Q 418 596 426 583 Q 468 490 457 287 Q 454 224 489 193 Q 490 193 492 191 Q 508 184 513 215 Q 513 222 514 228 L 512 262 Q 509 329 504 398 L 504 424 Q 503 488 504 539 C 504 561 504 561 486 575 Z","M 693 237 Q 705 213 732 167 Q 741 151 751 153 Q 766 156 773 181 Q 800 251 802 373 Q 802 529 828 567 Q 843 588 831 599 Q 809 618 763 636 Q 744 646 713 632 Q 656 608 548 584 L 523 580 Q 504 579 486 575 C 456 570 474 534 504 539 Q 510 539 516 540 Q 589 558 705 582 Q 724 586 734 577 Q 768 522 737 282 Q 736 260 727 257 Q 724 256 712 259 C 684 255 684 255 693 237 Z","M 504 398 Q 511 397 522 398 Q 609 408 673 415 Q 698 418 689 432 Q 679 448 652 453 Q 622 459 504 424 C 475 416 474 400 504 398 Z","M 514 228 Q 602 232 693 237 C 723 239 730 239 712 259 Q 705 268 690 277 Q 674 287 644 282 Q 571 269 512 262 C 482 258 484 227 514 228 Z","M 265 723 Q 287 701 313 673 Q 328 657 346 657 Q 358 658 364 673 Q 371 689 361 724 Q 352 754 261 778 Q 243 782 236 779 Q 230 775 231 760 Q 235 747 265 723 Z","M 301 175 Q 322 202 311 247 Q 304 269 278 312 Q 247 366 331 465 Q 365 493 285 528 Q 281 531 276 532 Q 252 545 233 527 Q 203 502 163 485 Q 109 460 91 462 Q 84 462 81 457 Q 80 451 89 447 Q 131 431 226 470 Q 233 474 243 465 Q 265 443 242 414 Q 193 368 237 293 Q 273 224 267 177 C 266 147 286 149 301 175 Z","M 267 177 Q 221 178 176 161 Q 145 149 95 145 Q 88 145 85 136 Q 81 129 90 119 Q 108 101 132 90 Q 144 84 162 98 Q 226 146 294 134 Q 361 122 500 69 Q 740 -28 821 4 Q 882 29 934 68 Q 956 84 932 84 Q 701 75 586 96 Q 490 117 365 158 Q 334 171 301 175 L 267 177 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[604,795],[618,788],[640,761],[548,598],[528,586]],[[433,592],[465,557],[476,520],[483,278],[497,202]],[[493,571],[508,563],[532,563],[730,610],[759,601],[783,578],[774,347],[762,255],[745,220],[750,168]],[[508,405],[520,415],[623,431],[655,433],[678,426]],[[519,257],[530,246],[668,260],[702,258]],[[242,770],[327,712],[343,678]],[[88,455],[129,455],[247,499],[265,496],[287,479],[279,436],[249,382],[243,353],[251,312],[288,234],[290,200],[273,183]],[[99,131],[140,120],[232,154],[305,154],[605,61],[747,39],[813,42],[936,76]]],"strokes":["M 548 584 Q 638 704 676 738 Q 682 744 690 750 Q 709 766 693 782 Q 674 795 643 804 Q 613 811 601 805 Q 588 799 596 787 Q 609 757 568 671 Q 546 628 523 580 C 510 553 530 560 548 584 Z","M 486 575 Q 464 594 438 602 Q 431 605 425 600 Q 418 596 426 583 Q 468 490 457 287 Q 454 224 489 193 Q 490 193 492 191 Q 508 184 513 215 Q 513 222 514 228 L 512 262 Q 509 329 504 398 L 504 424 Q 503 488 504 539 C 504 561 504 561 486 575 Z","M 693 237 Q 705 213 732 167 Q 741 151 751 153 Q 766 156 773 181 Q 800 251 802 373 Q 802 529 828 567 Q 843 588 831 599 Q 809 618 763 636 Q 744 646 713 632 Q 656 608 548 584 L 523 580 Q 504 579 486 575 C 456 570 474 534 504 539 Q 510 539 516 540 Q 589 558 705 582 Q 724 586 734 577 Q 768 522 737 282 Q 736 260 727 257 Q 724 256 712 259 C 684 255 684 255 693 237 Z","M 504 398 Q 511 397 522 398 Q 609 408 673 415 Q 698 418 689 432 Q 679 448 652 453 Q 622 459 504 424 C 475 416 474 400 504 398 Z","M 514 228 Q 602 232 693 237 C 723 239 730 239 712 259 Q 705 268 690 277 Q 674 287 644 282 Q 571 269 512 262 C 482 258 484 227 514 228 Z","M 265 723 Q 287 701 313 673 Q 328 657 346 657 Q 358 658 364 673 Q 371 689 361 724 Q 352 754 261 778 Q 243 782 236 779 Q 230 775 231 760 Q 235 747 265 723 Z","M 301 175 Q 322 202 311 247 Q 304 269 278 312 Q 247 366 331 465 Q 365 493 285 528 Q 281 531 276 532 Q 252 545 233 527 Q 203 502 163 485 Q 109 460 91 462 Q 84 462 81 457 Q 80 451 89 447 Q 131 431 226 470 Q 233 474 243 465 Q 265 443 242 414 Q 193 368 237 293 Q 273 224 267 177 C 266 147 286 149 301 175 Z","M 267 177 Q 221 178 176 161 Q 145 149 95 145 Q 88 145 85 136 Q 81 129 90 119 Q 108 101 132 90 Q 144 84 162 98 Q 226 146 294 134 Q 361 122 500 69 Q 740 -28 821 4 Q 882 29 934 68 Q 956 84 932 84 Q 701 75 586 96 Q 490 117 365 158 Q 334 171 301 175 L 267 177 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[5,6,7],[0,1,2,3,4]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BF%AB_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧辵部"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BF%AB_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西狹頌(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BF%AB_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"幽州書佐秦君闕(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"near; press","pinyin":"pò","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*Cə.pˤrak ","middleChinese":"paek"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“迫，近也。从辵，白聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"博陌切","shuowenPinyin":"po","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":306,"pinyin":"pò"}],"pinyin":["pò"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"强迫","traditional":"強迫","pinyin":"qiang3 po4","gloss":"force","definition":"to compel or coerce someone into doing something against their will","perMillion":24.92},{"simplified":"被迫","traditional":"被迫","pinyin":"bei4 po4","gloss":"forced","definition":"to be compelled or forced","perMillion":19.517667281302},{"simplified":"迫切","traditional":"迫切","pinyin":"po4 qie4","gloss":"urgent","definition":"urgent; pressing","perMillion":14.2360993368716},{"simplified":"压迫","traditional":"壓迫","pinyin":"ya1 po4","gloss":"oppress","definition":"to subject to unjust or cruel treatment or control, especially through political, social, or economic power","perMillion":11.5640854824001},{"simplified":"迫不及待","traditional":"迫不及待","pinyin":"po4 bu4 ji2 dai4","gloss":"impatient","definition":"unable to hold oneself back; eager to do something without delay","perMillion":10.97},{"simplified":"迫使","traditional":"迫使","pinyin":"po4 shi3","gloss":"force","definition":"to force; to compel","perMillion":10.284616326698},{"simplified":"迫","traditional":"迫","pinyin":"po4","gloss":"force","definition":"to compel or pressure someone into doing something against their will","perMillion":8.5508798530748},{"simplified":"紧迫","traditional":"緊迫","pinyin":"jin3 po4","gloss":"urgent","definition":"demanding immediate attention or action; (of time) very short or pressing","perMillion":5.39066008414865},{"simplified":"迫害","traditional":"迫害","pinyin":"po4 hai4","gloss":"persecute","definition":"to persecute","perMillion":4.76255704407671},{"simplified":"逼迫","traditional":"逼迫","pinyin":"bi1 po4","gloss":"force","definition":"to use pressure, authority, or threats to make someone do something against their will","perMillion":4.41701008156123},{"simplified":"强迫症","traditional":"強迫症","pinyin":"qiang3 po4 zheng4","gloss":"OCD","definition":"obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)","perMillion":3.46},{"simplified":"胁迫","traditional":"脅迫","pinyin":"xie2 po4","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to force or compel someone to do something through threats or pressure","perMillion":2.83},{"simplified":"窘迫","traditional":"窘迫","pinyin":"jiong3 po4","gloss":"embarrassed","definition":"feeling uneasy, awkward, or flustered","perMillion":2.65847028308482},{"simplified":"迫在眉睫","traditional":"迫在眉睫","pinyin":"po4 zai4 mei2 jie2","gloss":"imminent","definition":"extremely urgent; imminent; pressing in on one's eyelashes","perMillion":2.52754909301401},{"simplified":"迫击炮","traditional":"迫擊炮","pinyin":"pai3 ji1 pao4","gloss":"mortar","definition":"a muzzle-loading artillery weapon that fires explosive shells at high trajectories","perMillion":2.24},{"simplified":"迫不得已","traditional":"迫不得已","pinyin":"po4 bu4 de2 yi3","gloss":"forced","definition":"compelled by circumstances to act against one's will; having no alternative or choice","perMillion":1.76},{"simplified":"迫降","traditional":"迫降","pinyin":"po4 jiang4","gloss":"forced landing","definition":"to force a plane to land; to make an emergency landing","perMillion":1.43},{"simplified":"急迫","traditional":"急迫","pinyin":"ji2 po4","gloss":"urgent","definition":"requiring immediate attention or action; pressing or imperative","perMillion":1.28764841057874},{"simplified":"迫近","traditional":"迫近","pinyin":"po4 jin4","gloss":"approach","definition":"to draw near or come closer in space or time","perMillion":1.05294628525505},{"simplified":"从容不迫","traditional":"從容不迫","pinyin":"cong2 rong2 bu4 po4","gloss":"calm","definition":"calm and unhurried; composed and unruffled","perMillion":0.907206834725931},{"simplified":"饥寒交迫","traditional":"飢寒交迫","pinyin":"ji1 han2 jiao1 po4","gloss":"impoverished","definition":"beset by extreme hunger and cold; suffering from desperate poverty","perMillion":0.633042460224716},{"simplified":"迫切性","traditional":"迫切性","pinyin":"po4 qie4 xing4","gloss":"urgency","definition":"urgency","perMillion":0.626191006464418},{"simplified":"迫于","traditional":"迫於","pinyin":"po4 yu2","gloss":"compelled","definition":"To be forced, constrained, or under pressure to act due to external circumstances.","perMillion":0.57},{"simplified":"强迫性","traditional":"強迫性","pinyin":"qiang3 po4 xing4","gloss":"compulsive","definition":"relating to an irresistible urge to perform an action, often repetitively and against one's conscious will","perMillion":0.352770200588351},{"simplified":"威迫","traditional":"威迫","pinyin":"wei1 po4","gloss":"intimidate","definition":"to coerce or pressure someone using force or threats","perMillion":0.083067237838028},{"simplified":"迫令","traditional":"迫令","pinyin":"po4 ling4","gloss":"compel","definition":"to order or force someone to do something, typically through authority or external pressure","perMillion":0.0720730445947595},{"simplified":"交迫","traditional":"交迫","pinyin":"jiao1 po4","gloss":"beleaguered","definition":"to be simultaneously beset (by difficulties, hunger, cold, etc.)","perMillion":0.0649560306111945},{"simplified":"迫促","traditional":"迫促","pinyin":"po4 cu4","gloss":"urge","definition":"to urge or press someone to do something","perMillion":0.0543336216805004},{"simplified":"迫视","traditional":"迫視","pinyin":"po4 shi4","gloss":"stare","definition":"to stare at or watch someone intently","perMillion":0.0332481399530726},{"simplified":"贫病交迫","traditional":"貧病交迫","pinyin":"pin2 bing4 jiao1 po4","gloss":"destitute and ill","definition":"beset by poverty and illness (idiom)","perMillion":0.026980918683963},{"simplified":"迫胁","traditional":"迫脅","pinyin":"po4 xie2","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to pressure or force someone into submission through threats or intimidation","perMillion":0.024272204406636},{"simplified":"迫临","traditional":"迫臨","pinyin":"po4 lin2","gloss":"approach","definition":"to draw near or come close in time or space","perMillion":0.00329294676851517},{"simplified":"强迫性性行为","traditional":"強迫性性行為","pinyin":"qiang3 po4 xing4 xing4 xing2 wei2","gloss":"sexual obsession","definition":"sexual obsession","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"危迫","traditional":"危迫","pinyin":"wei1 po4","gloss":"urgent","definition":"in a state of imminent or pressing danger","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"勒迫","traditional":"勒迫","pinyin":"le4 po4","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to coerce, extort, or pressure someone into doing something by using force or threats","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"切迫","traditional":"切迫","pinyin":"qie4 po4","gloss":"urgent","definition":"urgent; pressing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"隐蔽强迫下载","traditional":"隱蔽強迫下載","pinyin":"yin3 bi4 qiang3 po4 xia4 zai3","gloss":"drive-by download","definition":"The unauthorized or automatic download of malicious software onto a computer system without the user's knowledge or consent.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"紧迫盯人","traditional":"緊迫盯人","pinyin":"jin3 po4 ding1 ren2","gloss":"monitor closely","definition":"to keep a close eye on someone (idiom)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"迫供","traditional":"迫供","pinyin":"po4 gong4","gloss":"extort confession","definition":"to extort a confession through force, pressure, or intimidation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"强迫性储物症","traditional":"強迫性儲物症","pinyin":"qiang3 po4 xing4 chu3 wu4 zheng4","gloss":"compulsive hoarding","definition":"compulsive hoarding","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"强迫观念","traditional":"強迫觀念","pinyin":"qiang3 po4 guan1 nian4","gloss":"obsession","definition":"a persistent, intrusive thought or compelling notion that an individual cannot easily ignore or eliminate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"强迫劳动","traditional":"強迫勞動","pinyin":"qiang3 po4 lao2 dong4","gloss":"forced labor","definition":"forced labor (as punishment in a criminal case)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"迫","traditional":"迫","senses":[{"id":529818,"simplified":"迫","traditional":"迫","pinyin":"po4","gloss":"force","definition":"to compel or pressure someone into doing something against their will","example":"迫于生活压力，他不得不身兼数职。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"迫于生活压力，他不得不身兼数职。"},{"id":529814,"simplified":"迫","traditional":"廹","pinyin":"po4","gloss":"embarrassed","definition":"feeling constrained, awkward, or in a difficult or straitened situation","example":"面对这突如其来的请求，他感到十分窘迫。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"面对这突如其来的请求，他感到十分窘迫。"},{"id":529815,"simplified":"迫","traditional":"廹","pinyin":"po4","gloss":"persecute","definition":"to subject someone to hostility or ill-treatment; to oppress","example":"那段历史中，许多人遭到了政治迫害。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["vn"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那段历史中，许多人遭到了政治迫害。"},{"id":529816,"simplified":"迫","traditional":"迫","pinyin":"pai3","gloss":"press","definition":"used in [[迫击炮|迫擊炮|pai3 ji1 pao4]] (mortar)","example":"战士们正在操作迫击炮攻击敌人的阵地。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"战士们正在操作迫击炮攻击敌人的阵地。"},{"id":529817,"simplified":"迫","traditional":"迫","pinyin":"po4","gloss":"approach","definition":"to draw near or move towards a specific point","example":"由于敌军迫近，全城进入了警戒状态。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于敌军迫近，全城进入了警戒状态。"},{"id":529819,"simplified":"迫","traditional":"迫","pinyin":"po4","gloss":"urgent","definition":"pressing or requiring immediate attention and action","example":"当前形势非常紧迫，我们必须尽快撤离。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"当前形势非常紧迫，我们必须尽快撤离。"}],"references":[{"id":8294,"sourceSimplified":"迫","sourceTraditional":"廹","sourcePinyin":"po4","targetSimplified":"迫","targetTraditional":"迫","targetPinyin":"po4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.88,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":8.5508798530748}}}