{"type":"character","character":{"character":"釘","codepoint":"U+91D8","gloss":"nail","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 釒 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"釒","pinyin":["jīn"],"gloss":"metal","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"丁","pinyin":["dīng"],"gloss":"cubes","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["钉"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2267,"junDaFrequency":5059,"junDaPerMillion":26.1441599626112,"subtlexRank":1899,"subtlexCount":1080,"subtlexPerMillion":23.06,"subtlexContextDiversity":598,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[340,816],[364,792],[375,769],[331,682],[219,514],[127,407],[80,367]],[[388,712],[403,712],[469,684],[491,668],[512,640]],[[254,493],[322,495],[405,526],[460,530]],[[216,363],[280,365],[408,401],[456,405]],[[329,474],[353,455],[356,432],[353,206],[348,188],[336,178]],[[180,289],[223,253],[242,220]],[[470,349],[488,325],[419,233]],[[140,116],[195,98],[533,213]],[[526,568],[574,561],[696,583],[883,604],[959,588]],[[693,557],[732,532],[741,512],[749,109],[745,61],[738,38],[719,15],[672,30],[609,65]]],"strokes":["M 395 731 Q 404 743 413 750 Q 423 760 418 775 Q 414 788 386 812 Q 359 831 340 831 Q 321 830 328 807 Q 343 773 329 744 Q 287 650 225 561 Q 165 476 83 383 Q 73 373 71 367 Q 67 355 81 358 Q 133 367 287 569 Q 321 617 358 675 Q 368 694 380 710 L 395 731 Z","M 380 710 Q 386 704 400 695 Q 443 668 491 635 Q 503 626 514 628 Q 523 629 525 640 Q 528 652 518 674 Q 511 698 472 713 Q 436 723 395 731 C 366 737 358 730 380 710 Z","M 364 488 Q 463 519 466 522 Q 473 531 468 538 Q 461 548 433 551 Q 405 554 379 540 Q 354 530 327 519 Q 296 510 260 503 Q 229 494 253 481 Q 280 472 321 474 L 364 488 Z","M 380 369 Q 402 376 429 382 Q 460 391 464 396 Q 471 403 467 410 Q 460 420 435 425 Q 411 428 381 416 L 331 397 Q 277 382 222 373 Q 191 366 214 352 Q 244 336 331 356 L 380 369 Z","M 373 179 Q 376 284 380 369 L 381 416 Q 381 419 382 420 Q 385 468 373 481 Q 367 485 364 488 C 340 507 313 503 321 474 Q 325 470 331 397 L 331 356 Q 331 292 331 168 C 331 138 372 149 373 179 Z","M 182 262 Q 212 217 236 202 Q 249 198 259 209 Q 266 219 266 236 Q 259 272 198 296 Q 183 302 174 299 Q 168 299 169 287 Q 169 277 182 262 Z","M 459 320 Q 446 289 414 238 Q 410 232 415 227 Q 421 227 426 231 Q 487 289 516 313 Q 529 319 525 326 Q 518 338 502 349 Q 486 361 469 360 Q 457 359 460 343 Q 464 333 459 320 Z","M 331 168 Q 267 153 200 136 Q 178 130 141 132 Q 128 131 125 121 Q 122 108 131 98 Q 153 80 187 60 Q 197 56 210 64 Q 258 95 460 169 Q 491 184 524 199 Q 537 206 539 216 Q 533 222 520 220 Q 450 201 373 179 L 331 168 Z","M 738 565 Q 799 572 947 573 Q 966 573 971 582 Q 977 592 960 606 Q 902 648 849 629 Q 597 587 528 578 Q 507 575 523 559 Q 536 546 554 541 Q 575 535 590 540 Q 635 552 686 559 L 738 565 Z","M 686 559 Q 687 552 695 543 Q 707 516 707 472 Q 711 361 714 109 Q 713 73 702 60 Q 690 53 661 61 Q 640 67 614 72 Q 601 76 601 68 Q 601 59 612 49 Q 676 -8 716 -51 Q 729 -61 744 -43 Q 789 14 783 102 Q 767 334 775 497 Q 782 527 775 538 Q 766 550 738 565 C 712 580 672 585 686 559 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[340,816],[364,792],[375,769],[331,682],[219,514],[127,407],[80,367]],[[388,712],[403,712],[469,684],[491,668],[512,640]],[[254,493],[322,495],[405,526],[460,530]],[[216,363],[280,365],[408,401],[456,405]],[[329,474],[353,455],[356,432],[353,206],[348,188],[336,178]],[[180,289],[223,253],[242,220]],[[470,349],[488,325],[419,233]],[[140,116],[195,98],[533,213]],[[526,568],[574,561],[696,583],[883,604],[959,588]],[[693,557],[732,532],[741,512],[749,109],[745,61],[738,38],[719,15],[672,30],[609,65]]],"strokes":["M 395 731 Q 404 743 413 750 Q 423 760 418 775 Q 414 788 386 812 Q 359 831 340 831 Q 321 830 328 807 Q 343 773 329 744 Q 287 650 225 561 Q 165 476 83 383 Q 73 373 71 367 Q 67 355 81 358 Q 133 367 287 569 Q 321 617 358 675 Q 368 694 380 710 L 395 731 Z","M 380 710 Q 386 704 400 695 Q 443 668 491 635 Q 503 626 514 628 Q 523 629 525 640 Q 528 652 518 674 Q 511 698 472 713 Q 436 723 395 731 C 366 737 358 730 380 710 Z","M 364 488 Q 463 519 466 522 Q 473 531 468 538 Q 461 548 433 551 Q 405 554 379 540 Q 354 530 327 519 Q 296 510 260 503 Q 229 494 253 481 Q 280 472 321 474 L 364 488 Z","M 380 369 Q 402 376 429 382 Q 460 391 464 396 Q 471 403 467 410 Q 460 420 435 425 Q 411 428 381 416 L 331 397 Q 277 382 222 373 Q 191 366 214 352 Q 244 336 331 356 L 380 369 Z","M 373 179 Q 376 284 380 369 L 381 416 Q 381 419 382 420 Q 385 468 373 481 Q 367 485 364 488 C 340 507 313 503 321 474 Q 325 470 331 397 L 331 356 Q 331 292 331 168 C 331 138 372 149 373 179 Z","M 182 262 Q 212 217 236 202 Q 249 198 259 209 Q 266 219 266 236 Q 259 272 198 296 Q 183 302 174 299 Q 168 299 169 287 Q 169 277 182 262 Z","M 459 320 Q 446 289 414 238 Q 410 232 415 227 Q 421 227 426 231 Q 487 289 516 313 Q 529 319 525 326 Q 518 338 502 349 Q 486 361 469 360 Q 457 359 460 343 Q 464 333 459 320 Z","M 331 168 Q 267 153 200 136 Q 178 130 141 132 Q 128 131 125 121 Q 122 108 131 98 Q 153 80 187 60 Q 197 56 210 64 Q 258 95 460 169 Q 491 184 524 199 Q 537 206 539 216 Q 533 222 520 220 Q 450 201 373 179 L 331 168 Z","M 738 565 Q 799 572 947 573 Q 966 573 971 582 Q 977 592 960 606 Q 902 648 849 629 Q 597 587 528 578 Q 507 575 523 559 Q 536 546 554 541 Q 575 535 590 540 Q 635 552 686 559 L 738 565 Z","M 686 559 Q 687 552 695 543 Q 707 516 707 472 Q 711 361 714 109 Q 713 73 702 60 Q 690 53 661 61 Q 640 67 614 72 Q 601 76 601 68 Q 601 59 612 49 Q 676 -8 716 -51 Q 729 -61 744 -43 Q 789 14 783 102 Q 767 334 775 497 Q 782 527 775 538 Q 766 550 738 565 C 712 580 672 585 686 559 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%87%98_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧金部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%87%98_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"隆慮家連釘(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%87%98_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"nail (n.)","pinyin":"dīng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤeŋ ","middleChinese":"teng"},{"gloss":"nail (v.)","pinyin":"dìng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤeŋ-s ","middleChinese":"tengH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“釘，鍊鉼黄金。从金，丁聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"當經切","shuowenPinyin":"ding","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":59,"pinyin":"dīng"}],"pinyin":["dīng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","pinyin":"ding4","gloss":"nail","definition":"to join or fix objects in place using nails, pins, or staples","perMillion":19.17},{"simplified":"钉子","traditional":"釘子","pinyin":"ding1 zi5","gloss":"nail","definition":"a small metal spike with a flat head, used to join things together","perMillion":6.2},{"simplified":"螺钉","traditional":"螺釘","pinyin":"luo2 ding1","gloss":"screw","definition":"screw","perMillion":1.87448339195494},{"simplified":"铆钉","traditional":"鉚釘","pinyin":"mao3 ding1","gloss":"rivet","definition":"rivet","perMillion":1.58374805952184},{"simplified":"斩钉截铁","traditional":"斬釘截鐵","pinyin":"zhan3 ding1 jie2 tie3","gloss":"resolute","definition":"firm and decisive in speech or action; categorical and unhesitating","perMillion":1.39541274918063},{"simplified":"钉螺","traditional":"釘螺","pinyin":"ding1 luo2","gloss":"oncomelania","definition":"Oncomelania (a genus of small freshwater snails)","perMillion":1.17133303278764},{"simplified":"眼中钉","traditional":"眼中釘","pinyin":"yan3 zhong1 ding1","gloss":"thorn","definition":"a thorn in one's side","perMillion":1.13},{"simplified":"钉子户","traditional":"釘子戶","pinyin":"ding1 zi5 hu4","gloss":"holdout","definition":"a householder who refuses to vacate his home despite pressure from property developers","perMillion":1.11445003296377},{"simplified":"板上钉钉","traditional":"板上釘釘","pinyin":"ban3 shang4 ding4 ding1","gloss":"final","definition":"settled or unalterable; something that is certain or cannot be changed","perMillion":1.04},{"simplified":"螺丝钉","traditional":"螺絲釘","pinyin":"luo2 si1 ding1","gloss":"screw","definition":"screw","perMillion":0.902373638662465},{"simplified":"图钉","traditional":"圖釘","pinyin":"tu2 ding1","gloss":"thumbtack","definition":"thumbtack; drawing pin","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"钉书机","traditional":"釘書機","pinyin":"ding4 shu1 ji1","gloss":"stapler","definition":"stapler","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"碰钉子","traditional":"碰釘子","pinyin":"peng4 ding1 zi5","gloss":"be rebuffed","definition":"to meet with a rebuff","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"钉耙","traditional":"釘耙","pinyin":"ding1 pa2","gloss":"rake","definition":"rake","perMillion":0.140906254465657},{"simplified":"软钉子","traditional":"軟釘子","pinyin":"ruan3 ding1 zi5","gloss":"rebuff","definition":"A tactful, polite, or subtle retort or rejection that is difficult to respond to directly.","perMillion":0.0828547896594141},{"simplified":"钉锤","traditional":"釘錘","pinyin":"ding1 chui2","gloss":"hammer","definition":"nail hammer or claw hammer","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"钉牢","traditional":"釘牢","pinyin":"ding1 lao2","gloss":"clinch","definition":"to secure a nail by bending back the protruding end","perMillion":0.0454107981787173},{"simplified":"钉梢","traditional":"釘梢","pinyin":"ding1 shao1","gloss":"tail","definition":"to follow someone secretly to monitor their movements","perMillion":0.0154024929495065},{"simplified":"铆钉枪","traditional":"鉚釘槍","pinyin":"mao3 ding1 qiang1","gloss":"rivet gun","definition":"rivet gun","perMillion":0.00430207561693112},{"simplified":"扒钉","traditional":"扒釘","pinyin":"ba1 ding1","gloss":"cramp iron","definition":"cramp (a metal fastener used in construction)","perMillion":0.00260249018802006},{"simplified":"钉枪","traditional":"釘槍","pinyin":"ding1 qiang1","gloss":"nail gun","definition":"nail gun; staple gun","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"钉死","traditional":"釘死","pinyin":"ding4 si3","gloss":"crucify","definition":"to put to death by nailing to a cross or by impalement","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"钉钉","traditional":"釘釘","pinyin":"Ding1 ding1","gloss":"DingTalk","definition":"DingTalk, a business communication and collaboration platform developed by Alibaba","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"钉钯","traditional":"釘鈀","pinyin":"ding1 ba3","gloss":"rake","definition":"rake","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"长钉","traditional":"長釘","pinyin":"chang2 ding4","gloss":"spike","definition":"spike","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"饰钉","traditional":"飾釘","pinyin":"shi4 ding1","gloss":"stud","definition":"stud (for decorating clothing, shoes, belts etc)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鼻钉","traditional":"鼻釘","pinyin":"bi2 ding1","gloss":"nose stud","definition":"nose stud; nose piercing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"订书钉","traditional":"訂書釘","pinyin":"ding4 shu1 ding1","gloss":"staple","definition":"staple (stationery)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"内六角圆柱头螺钉","traditional":"內六角圓柱頭螺釘","pinyin":"nei4 liu4 jiao3 yuan2 zhu4 tou2 luo2 ding1","gloss":"socket head screw","definition":"hexagon socket head cap screw","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大头钉","traditional":"大頭釘","pinyin":"da4 tou2 ding1","gloss":"thumbtack","definition":"a short nail or pin with a large, flat head used for fastening paper to a surface","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"射钉枪","traditional":"射釘槍","pinyin":"she4 ding1 qiang1","gloss":"nail gun","definition":"nail gun or stud gun","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"拔钉锤","traditional":"拔釘錘","pinyin":"ba2 ding1 chui2","gloss":"claw hammer","definition":"claw hammer","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"摁钉儿","traditional":"摁釘兒","pinyin":"en4 ding1 r5","gloss":"thumbtack","definition":"thumbtack","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"敲钉钻脚","traditional":"敲釘鑽腳","pinyin":"qiao1 ding1 zuan1 jiao3","gloss":"ensure","definition":"to make doubly sure (idiom)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"木钉","traditional":"木釘","pinyin":"mu4 ding1","gloss":"peg","definition":"peg","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"永不生锈的螺丝钉","traditional":"永不生鏽的螺絲釘","pinyin":"yong3 bu4 sheng1 xiu4 de5 luo2 si1 ding1","gloss":"loyal contributor","definition":"a \"screw that never rusts\" – metaphor used in CCP propaganda to praise loyal, selfless contributors, famously applied to model worker Lei Feng","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"眼中钉，肉中刺","traditional":"眼中釘，肉中刺","pinyin":"yan3 zhong1 ding1 , rou4 zhong1 ci4","gloss":"thorn in side","definition":"a thorn in one's side","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"硬钉子","traditional":"硬釘子","pinyin":"ying4 ding1 zi5","gloss":"stiff rebuff","definition":"a metaphor for a flat refusal, a harsh rejection, or a difficult obstacle that is hard to deal with","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"磁钉","traditional":"磁釘","pinyin":"ci2 ding1","gloss":"button magnet","definition":"button magnet (to use on whiteboards, refrigerator doors etc)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"耳钉","traditional":"耳釘","pinyin":"er3 ding1","gloss":"stud earring","definition":"a small earring shaped like a stud","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"舌钉","traditional":"舌釘","pinyin":"she2 ding1","gloss":"tongue ring","definition":"a piece of jewelry, typically a barbell or ring, inserted through a piercing in the tongue","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"角钉","traditional":"角釘","pinyin":"jiao3 ding1","gloss":"brad","definition":"a small, slender nail with a minimal head, used in finish carpentry and picture framing to avoid splitting the wood","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"九齿钉耙","traditional":"九齒釘耙","pinyin":"jiu3 chi3 ding1 pa2","gloss":"nine-toothed rake","definition":"The Nine-Toothed Rake, the signature weapon used by Zhu Bajie in the novel Journey to the West.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"起钉器","traditional":"起釘器","pinyin":"qi3 ding1 qi4","gloss":"staple remover","definition":"staple remover","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"起钉锤","traditional":"起釘錘","pinyin":"qi3 ding1 chui2","gloss":"claw hammer","definition":"claw hammer","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"钉头","traditional":"釘頭","pinyin":"ding1 tou2","gloss":"nailhead","definition":"head of a nail","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"钉是钉，铆是铆","traditional":"釘是釘，鉚是鉚","pinyin":"ding1 shi4 ding1 , mao3 shi4 mao3","gloss":"meticulous","definition":"being conscientious and precise in one's work or behavior; showing great attention to detail","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","senses":[{"id":533808,"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","pinyin":"ding4","gloss":"nail","definition":"to join or fix objects in place using nails, pins, or staples","example":"请把这张通知钉在布告栏上。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":7,"sentenceCount":7,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请把这张通知钉在布告栏上。"},{"id":533805,"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","pinyin":"ding1","gloss":"nail","definition":"a small metal spike used for fastening or hanging things","example":"木板松了，他找来一颗长钉，用力将其敲进了木头里。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"木板松了，他找来一颗长钉，用力将其敲进了木头里。"},{"id":533806,"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","pinyin":"ding1","gloss":"shadow","definition":"to follow someone closely or keep them under surveillance","example":"警察一直在后面钉着他。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"警察一直在后面钉着他。"},{"id":533807,"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","pinyin":"ding1","gloss":"urge","definition":"to keep at someone or press them to finish a task","example":"妈妈钉着他做作业。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"妈妈钉着他做作业。"},{"id":533809,"simplified":"钉","traditional":"釘","pinyin":"ding4","gloss":"sew on","definition":"to attach something, such as a button, to fabric using a needle and thread","example":"她在帮我钉掉落的纽扣。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"她在帮我钉掉落的纽扣。"}],"references":[{"id":8541,"sourceSimplified":"钉","sourceTraditional":"釘","sourcePinyin":"ding1","targetSimplified":"盯","targetTraditional":"盯","targetPinyin":"ding1","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":19.17,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":14.00617729556672,"hsk3Level":7}}}