{"type":"character","character":{"character":"靠","codepoint":"U+9760","gloss":"lean on","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 非 represents the meaning and 告 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning \"conflict\". The meaning later shifted to \"lean against\".","originalMeaning":"conflict","strokeCountSimp":15,"strokeCountTrad":15,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"告","pinyin":["gào"],"gloss":"tell","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"非","isFromOriginalMeaning":true,"pinyin":["fēi"],"gloss":"not","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%9D%A0"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":808,"junDaFrequency":42988,"junDaPerMillion":222.155593689016,"subtlexRank":666,"subtlexCount":9411,"subtlexPerMillion":200.91,"subtlexContextDiversity":3918,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[361,799],[380,763],[354,718],[312,666],[251,621]],[[376,700],[460,705],[620,738],[674,740]],[[481,850],[521,813],[511,646],[495,623]],[[126,561],[167,552],[195,554],[349,581],[790,631],[851,624],[883,613]],[[343,522],[364,507],[377,488],[404,382]],[[390,525],[415,511],[427,518],[468,520],[618,548],[631,541],[649,517],[631,477],[607,464]],[[421,418],[432,410],[593,434],[634,433],[658,424]],[[403,351],[432,317],[434,161],[424,32],[429,-10]],[[246,289],[299,282],[383,293],[408,282]],[[229,194],[295,190],[373,204],[393,204],[405,196]],[[159,73],[208,57],[371,108],[394,118],[397,129]],[[565,377],[594,346],[597,326],[595,99],[587,17],[592,-39]],[[627,310],[637,317],[718,335],[777,339]],[[626,214],[634,206],[658,206],[748,223],[788,221]],[[621,84],[636,94],[795,114],[824,113],[860,101]]],"strokes":["M 383 718 Q 399 737 416 755 Q 426 765 415 778 Q 379 809 360 810 Q 350 809 351 796 Q 352 727 272 650 Q 253 634 242 622 Q 233 610 247 613 Q 260 613 278 624 Q 333 655 368 699 L 383 718 Z","M 540 698 Q 586 708 635 716 Q 675 725 682 730 Q 691 737 686 745 Q 680 755 654 763 Q 633 769 546 743 L 488 730 Q 437 723 383 718 C 353 715 343 714 368 699 Q 402 675 473 688 Q 479 689 489 690 L 540 698 Z","M 529 620 Q 533 660 540 698 L 546 743 Q 549 785 563 816 Q 567 826 548 841 Q 515 860 493 864 Q 477 868 470 860 Q 463 853 470 839 Q 483 820 484 805 Q 487 769 488 730 L 489 690 Q 489 656 489 615 C 489 585 526 590 529 620 Z","M 489 615 Q 323 594 129 571 Q 107 570 123 551 Q 138 536 156 531 Q 178 525 195 530 Q 439 597 865 598 Q 866 598 869 598 Q 890 598 895 607 Q 901 619 884 633 Q 829 675 763 660 Q 669 644 529 620 L 489 615 Z","M 381 525 Q 371 529 349 531 Q 337 534 335 529 Q 329 523 338 508 Q 360 472 376 412 Q 380 393 392 382 Q 410 363 414 377 Q 415 384 416 395 L 413 425 Q 403 480 402 498 C 400 519 400 519 381 525 Z","M 644 448 Q 668 490 689 500 Q 705 515 693 531 Q 680 544 636 568 Q 621 575 602 570 Q 517 540 381 525 C 351 522 372 493 402 498 Q 597 529 606 526 Q 607 526 610 523 Q 616 514 598 455 C 589 426 629 422 644 448 Z","M 416 395 Q 428 392 440 395 Q 507 408 656 416 Q 666 417 667 425 Q 667 432 644 448 C 626 461 626 461 598 455 Q 495 434 413 425 C 383 422 386 400 416 395 Z","M 407 107 Q 385 25 419 -15 Q 429 -27 438 -16 Q 451 3 452 71 Q 455 288 457 303 Q 460 321 456 328 Q 452 343 416 357 Q 407 361 397 358 Q 391 354 396 342 Q 397 335 401 328 Q 404 322 406 312 L 410 276 Q 411 251 411 215 L 411 190 Q 411 163 410 134 L 407 107 Z","M 406 312 Q 390 316 313 301 Q 283 298 253 297 Q 223 294 243 279 Q 273 261 343 269 Q 373 272 406 276 Q 407 277 410 276 C 440 277 436 308 406 312 Z","M 411 215 Q 383 231 313 211 Q 268 205 236 202 Q 206 198 227 183 Q 254 168 323 176 Q 356 182 394 187 Q 401 188 411 190 C 440 196 438 202 411 215 Z","M 410 134 Q 193 83 160 86 Q 148 85 146 76 Q 143 64 151 56 Q 172 40 200 22 Q 210 18 221 25 Q 251 47 387 99 Q 391 103 407 107 C 436 115 439 141 410 134 Z","M 617 107 Q 618 156 619 194 L 619 220 Q 620 277 621 303 L 623 331 Q 624 347 622 353 Q 616 372 578 385 Q 569 389 558 385 Q 551 381 557 369 Q 558 360 562 352 Q 584 313 571 102 Q 552 9 569 -23 Q 575 -33 582 -43 Q 592 -56 602 -44 Q 615 -25 617 76 L 617 107 Z","M 621 303 Q 666 299 761 322 Q 762 323 766 323 Q 782 327 785 330 Q 792 337 788 345 Q 781 355 753 360 Q 731 363 666 340 Q 663 340 623 331 C 594 324 591 305 621 303 Z","M 619 194 Q 646 185 723 197 Q 747 201 773 205 Q 792 209 795 212 Q 802 219 799 226 Q 792 236 767 242 Q 742 248 716 238 Q 694 231 671 226 Q 646 222 619 220 C 589 218 590 202 619 194 Z","M 617 76 Q 639 72 750 84 Q 804 88 855 91 Q 868 92 869 99 Q 870 111 849 127 Q 813 152 752 130 Q 743 130 617 107 C 587 102 587 79 617 76 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[359,806],[382,762],[247,617]],[[373,704],[682,743]],[[474,856],[523,811],[506,610]],[[123,563],[176,552],[777,630],[890,622]],[[339,525],[373,500],[403,379]],[[389,517],[619,548],[654,518],[617,444]],[[410,410],[664,428]],[[397,355],[440,318],[429,123],[386,17],[307,-55]],[[245,278],[417,281]],[[253,183],[416,183]],[[158,67],[217,44],[404,111]],[[554,383],[592,335],[590,-77]],[[617,301],[786,331]],[[616,196],[781,210]],[[615,83],[863,98]]],"strokes":["M383,718C393,731 404,744 416,755C422,762 422,771 415,778C390,800 372,810 360,810C353,810 350,806 351,796C352,752 325,701 272,650C259,639 248,631 242,622C235,615 237,612 247,613C255,614 265,617 278,624C314,645 344,670 368,699C378,712 378,712 383,718Z","M540,698C571,703 602,710 635,716C661,722 677,727 682,730C688,735 689,741 686,745C681,753 670,761 654,763C631,766 568,748 546,743C507,736 507,736 488,732C463,728 419,722 383,718C375,716 361,702 368,699C413,678 449,684 489,690C523,695 523,695 540,698Z","M529,620C531,647 536,673 540,698C544,728 544,728 546,743C549,771 553,796 563,816C565,823 561,833 548,841C526,855 507,862 493,864C470,869 460,856 470,839C489,807 487,765 488,732C489,704 489,704 489,690C489,666 489,615 489,615C489,602 529,607 529,620Z","M489,615C378,602 258,586 129,571C114,570 111,564 123,551C132,541 143,535 156,531C170,527 183,527 195,530C357,575 581,598 865,598C874,599 890,600 895,607C899,615 895,624 884,633C847,662 806,671 763,660C719,650 565,625 529,620C502,617 502,617 489,615Z","M381,525C374,528 363,529 349,531C327,535 332,518 338,508C352,484 365,453 376,412C379,400 384,391 392,382C409,363 410,371 416,395C418,405 414,416 413,425C407,460 402,486 402,498C402,509 392,521 381,525Z","M644,448C660,476 676,492 689,500C701,509 701,521 693,531C684,541 665,553 636,568C626,574 614,575 602,570C545,551 471,535 381,525C370,523 391,496 402,498C532,519 600,529 606,526C613,524 611,513 610,508C609,496 605,479 598,455C592,441 635,436 644,448Z","M416,395C436,393 531,405 656,416C683,419 664,437 644,448C631,456 613,458 598,455C529,441 467,431 413,425C403,423 406,395 416,395Z","M449,105C465,171 465,240 468,291C468,304 470,314 472,320C474,333 470,343 458,348C427,363 407,368 399,366C386,364 386,357 396,342C403,331 408,317 410,300C412,277 412,277 413,266C414,250 413,229 413,204C412,184 412,184 412,174C411,158 409,140 404,120C397,96 397,96 394,84C379,32 347,-8 314,-41C284,-69 310,-65 332,-53C397,-18 431,35 449,105Z","M410,300C379,310 334,295 313,291C293,289 272,289 253,287C232,286 229,279 243,269C262,257 296,257 343,259C363,261 390,264 413,266C424,266 421,298 410,300Z","M413,204C401,212 368,209 316,197C300,194 282,194 264,192C243,191 240,183 255,173C274,161 312,162 367,168C380,170 401,177 412,174C422,172 422,200 413,204Z","M404,120C345,108 282,93 215,77C203,75 187,76 169,76C160,77 155,72 154,66C152,58 153,52 160,46C172,36 187,23 208,11C213,8 221,10 229,15C259,35 314,58 394,84C406,89 416,122 404,120Z","M620,208C620,245 621,273 621,293C621,312 621,312 621,321C621,333 624,346 620,356C614,370 600,381 573,390C566,393 558,394 551,390C545,388 547,381 550,372C551,367 552,361 556,354C566,335 573,247 572,93C571,73 566,50 561,25C552,-15 560,-48 585,-77C592,-85 599,-86 607,-77C615,-65 620,-16 620,68C620,86 620,86 620,95C620,154 620,154 620,183C620,200 620,200 620,208Z","M621,293C675,304 754,311 785,320C806,327 776,347 753,350C724,355 719,339 621,321C612,319 612,291 621,293Z","M620,183C642,179 702,188 731,191C749,193 775,196 783,203C800,219 766,231 757,232C738,235 715,222 620,208C612,207 612,185 620,183Z","M620,68C639,60 717,71 755,74C787,78 819,79 851,81C881,84 868,102 845,117C818,136 787,130 751,119C718,110 670,104 620,95C611,94 611,70 620,68Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9D%A0_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧非部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kʰuːɡs","rhymeGroup":"奧","phoneticSeries":"告"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“靠，相違也。从非，告聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"苦到切","shuowenPinyin":"kao","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":524,"pinyin":"kào"}],"pinyin":["kào"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"靠","traditional":"靠","pinyin":"kao4","gloss":"depend on","definition":"to depend on; to trust; to rely upon","perMillion":183.031700898245},{"simplified":"依靠","traditional":"依靠","pinyin":"yi1 kao4","gloss":"rely","definition":"to rely on something for support; to depend on","perMillion":51.7956626267343},{"simplified":"靠近","traditional":"靠近","pinyin":"kao4 jin4","gloss":"approach","definition":"to move towards or draw near a person, place, or object","perMillion":46.71},{"simplified":"可靠","traditional":"可靠","pinyin":"ke3 kao4","gloss":"reliable","definition":"reliable","perMillion":23.2489477543423},{"simplified":"可靠性","traditional":"可靠性","pinyin":"ke3 kao4 xing4","gloss":"reliability","definition":"reliability","perMillion":7.76073196476512},{"simplified":"靠边","traditional":"靠邊","pinyin":"kao4 bian1","gloss":"pull over","definition":"to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop","perMillion":7.09},{"simplified":"停靠","traditional":"停靠","pinyin":"ting2 kao4","gloss":"berth","definition":"to moor or dock a vessel alongside a pier, wharf, or quay","perMillion":5.71883940806244},{"simplified":"靠拢","traditional":"靠攏","pinyin":"kao4 long3","gloss":"approach","definition":"to draw close to","perMillion":3.29018494219319},{"simplified":"靠山","traditional":"靠山","pinyin":"kao4 shan1","gloss":"backer","definition":"a person or force that provides reliable support, protection, or influence","perMillion":2.33772664542251},{"simplified":"挂靠","traditional":"掛靠","pinyin":"gua4 kao4","gloss":"be affiliated","definition":"to be administratively attached to or operate under the wing of a larger, usually state-owned or official organization","perMillion":2.25285359806626},{"simplified":"投靠","traditional":"投靠","pinyin":"tou2 kao4","gloss":"seek refuge","definition":"to rely on help from someone","perMillion":2.12},{"simplified":"靠不住","traditional":"靠不住","pinyin":"kao4 bu5 zhu4","gloss":"unreliable","definition":"unreliable","perMillion":1.61},{"simplified":"靠岸","traditional":"靠岸","pinyin":"kao4 an4","gloss":"dock","definition":"To pull toward, approach, or reach the shore, specifically referring to a vessel","perMillion":1.58},{"simplified":"不可靠","traditional":"不可靠","pinyin":"bu4 ke3 kao4","gloss":"unreliable","definition":"unreliable; not to be trusted","perMillion":1.40391067632519},{"simplified":"靠背","traditional":"靠背","pinyin":"kao4 bei4","gloss":"backrest","definition":"the part of a chair or seat against which a person rests their back","perMillion":1.31229239929795},{"simplified":"靠垫","traditional":"靠墊","pinyin":"kao4 dian4","gloss":"cushion","definition":"back cushion","perMillion":1.31192061498538},{"simplified":"靠得住","traditional":"靠得住","pinyin":"kao4 de5 zhu4","gloss":"reliable","definition":"reliable; trustworthy","perMillion":1.16},{"simplified":"背靠背","traditional":"背靠背","pinyin":"bei4 kao4 bei4","gloss":"back-to-back","definition":"back to back; (of events) one after another","perMillion":1.07429732720575},{"simplified":"牢靠","traditional":"牢靠","pinyin":"lao2 kao4","gloss":"reliable","definition":"dependable, trustworthy, or sure to succeed","perMillion":0.887342930025533},{"simplified":"无依无靠","traditional":"無依無靠","pinyin":"wu2 yi1 wu2 kao4","gloss":"helpless","definition":"(idiom) having nothing to rely on; on one's own","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"倚靠","traditional":"倚靠","pinyin":"yi3 kao4","gloss":"lean on","definition":"to lean or rest against something for physical support; the back of a chair","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"凭靠","traditional":"憑靠","pinyin":"ping2 kao4","gloss":"rely on","definition":"to depend on someone or something for support or assistance","perMillion":0.0652215908344618},{"simplified":"靠背椅","traditional":"靠背椅","pinyin":"kao4 bei4 yi3","gloss":"high-back chair","definition":"high-back chair","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"六亲无靠","traditional":"六親無靠","pinyin":"liu4 qin1 wu2 kao4","gloss":"kinless","definition":"having no family or relatives to rely on; left entirely to one's own devices","perMillion":0.00398340334901029},{"simplified":"求亲靠友","traditional":"求親靠友","pinyin":"qiu2 qin1 kao4 you3","gloss":"rely on kin","definition":"to rely on the help of relatives and friends","perMillion":0.00302738654524782},{"simplified":"靠窗座位","traditional":"靠窗座位","pinyin":"kao4 chuang1 zuo4 wei4","gloss":"window seat","definition":"window seat","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠腰","traditional":"靠腰","pinyin":"kao4 yao1","gloss":"cry hunger","definition":"to cry out from hunger (the literal meaning derived from Taiwanese [[哭|哭|ku1]][[枵|枵|xiao1]])","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠谱","traditional":"靠譜","pinyin":"kao4 pu3","gloss":"probable","definition":"likely to happen or likely to be true","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠走廊","traditional":"靠走廊","pinyin":"kao4 zou3 lang2","gloss":"aisle-side","definition":"situated next to the aisle, typically referring to a seat preference on a plane or train","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠走道","traditional":"靠走道","pinyin":"kao4 zou3 dao4","gloss":"aisle","definition":"on the aisle (referring to seats on a plane etc)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"我靠","traditional":"我靠","pinyin":"wo3 kao4","gloss":"damn","definition":"slang exclamation expressing surprise, frustration, or annoyance","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"信靠","traditional":"信靠","pinyin":"xin4 kao4","gloss":"trust","definition":"to trust; to rely on","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"在家靠父母，出门靠朋友","traditional":"在家靠父母，出門靠朋友","pinyin":"zai4 jia1 kao4 fu4 mu3 , chu1 men2 kao4 peng2 you5","gloss":"relying on others","definition":"one depends on one's parents when at home, and on one's friends when away from home","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"在家靠父母，出外靠朋友","traditional":"在家靠父母，出外靠朋友","pinyin":"zai4 jia1 kao4 fu4 mu3 , chu1 wai4 kao4 peng2 you5","gloss":"mutual reliance","definition":"one depends on one's parents when at home, and on one's friends when away from home","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"斜靠","traditional":"斜靠","pinyin":"xie2 kao4","gloss":"recline","definition":"to recline","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"紧靠","traditional":"緊靠","pinyin":"jin3 kao4","gloss":"lean against","definition":"to rest or press one's body closely against something","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"哇靠","traditional":"哇靠","pinyin":"wa1 kao4","gloss":"whoa","definition":"(Tw) whoa!; holy crap! jeez! (from Taiwanese [[我|我|wo3]][[哭|哭|ku1]], Tai-lo pr. [goá khàu], \"I cry!\")","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠北","traditional":"靠北","pinyin":"kao4 bei3","gloss":"complain; whine","definition":"(Tw) (slang) to rattle on; to carp; stop whining!; shut the hell up!; fuck!; damn! (from Taiwanese [[哭|哭|ku1]][[爸|爸|ba4]], Tai-lo pr. [khàu-pē], \"to cry over one's dad's death\")","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠山吃山，靠水吃水","traditional":"靠山吃山，靠水吃水","pinyin":"kao4 shan1 chi1 shan1 , kao4 shui3 chi1 shui3","gloss":"exploit position","definition":"To exploit one's specific position, authority, or circumstances to advance oneself or gain personal benefits.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"停靠站","traditional":"停靠站","pinyin":"ting2 kao4 zhan4","gloss":"stop","definition":"A designated place for a bus, tram, or other public transport vehicle to stop for passengers.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"停靠港","traditional":"停靠港","pinyin":"ting2 kao4 gang3","gloss":"port of call","definition":"a port where a ship stops during a journey","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"靠窗","traditional":"靠窗","pinyin":"kao4 chuang1","gloss":"by the window","definition":"by the window (referring to seats on a plane, train, etc.)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"靠","traditional":"靠","senses":[{"id":539541,"simplified":"靠","traditional":"靠","pinyin":"kao4","gloss":"depend on","definition":"to depend on; to trust; to rely upon","example":"凡事只能靠自己。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","p"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":49,"sentenceCount":49,"exampleSentenceHtml":"凡事只能靠自己。"},{"id":539543,"simplified":"靠","traditional":"靠","pinyin":"kao4","gloss":"lean","definition":"to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to","example":"他靠在墙边休息。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","p"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":27,"sentenceCount":27,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他靠在墙边休息。"},{"id":539540,"simplified":"靠","traditional":"靠","pinyin":"kao4","gloss":"armor costume","definition":"traditional military costume used in Chinese opera where the performers wear armor","example":"演员在台上披挂着一身大靠。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"演员在台上披挂着一身大靠。"},{"id":539542,"simplified":"靠","traditional":"靠","pinyin":"kao4","gloss":"fuck","definition":"to fuck (vulgar)","example":"我靠！你吓死我了！","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["l"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我靠！你吓死我了！"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":175.58,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":45,"bccPerMillion":183.031700898245,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":2}}}