{"type":"character","character":{"character":"音","codepoint":"U+97F3","gloss":"sound","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Originally the same as 言 (speech) but with an extra line added in the mouth (口) to distinguish the two characters.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a tongue sticking out of the mouth.","type":["iconic"],"character":"言","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["yán"],"gloss":"speech","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Mark to distinguish 音 from 言.","type":["distinguishing"],"character":"◎","pinyin":[" "],"gloss":"characterless component","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.164-165"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":540,"junDaFrequency":76043,"junDaPerMillion":392.978919951936,"subtlexRank":384,"subtlexCount":18229,"subtlexPerMillion":389.17,"subtlexContextDiversity":4546,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[453,837],[531,793],[555,760]],[[312,651],[347,642],[396,644],[643,689],[695,697],[727,695]],[[358,570],[404,515],[414,490]],[[597,649],[622,624],[562,487],[542,470]],[[118,406],[180,396],[448,438],[816,477],[892,471],[925,459]],[[336,334],[364,313],[374,258],[375,181],[356,22],[358,-13]],[[395,327],[412,315],[597,356],[624,341],[643,321],[644,48],[631,-1],[632,-59]],[[401,166],[413,177],[508,195],[554,190]],[[386,7],[412,22],[549,39],[586,38]]],"strokes":["M 477 795 Q 502 776 527 752 Q 542 740 558 742 Q 568 743 573 756 Q 577 772 566 801 Q 554 831 470 843 Q 454 846 448 843 Q 444 839 445 826 Q 449 816 477 795 Z","M 636 659 Q 648 662 664 664 Q 724 676 733 683 Q 743 690 739 700 Q 732 712 702 721 Q 675 727 566 697 Q 422 667 320 661 Q 283 657 308 638 Q 353 611 407 622 Q 495 637 589 651 L 636 659 Z","M 357 544 Q 384 490 407 474 Q 417 470 428 478 Q 435 487 437 500 Q 434 536 375 572 Q 363 579 354 578 Q 350 578 349 568 Q 348 558 357 544 Z","M 570 471 Q 612 540 625 567 Q 635 588 654 613 Q 667 625 660 635 Q 653 647 636 659 C 612 677 584 681 589 651 Q 598 618 544 487 Q 540 477 537 466 C 529 437 554 445 570 471 Z","M 537 466 Q 524 466 511 463 Q 333 441 122 416 Q 98 415 116 395 Q 152 362 192 372 Q 444 441 912 442 Q 934 442 939 452 Q 946 465 927 480 Q 861 529 800 509 Q 706 491 570 471 L 537 466 Z","M 385 329 Q 367 347 335 344 Q 322 340 328 328 Q 373 243 338 87 Q 313 23 347 -16 Q 354 -29 364 -23 Q 371 -16 379 3 L 389 35 Q 395 68 396 159 L 396 188 Q 397 273 399 296 C 400 317 400 317 385 329 Z","M 563 16 Q 591 -21 612 -55 Q 622 -74 632 -73 Q 648 -72 665 -38 Q 683 -1 680 46 Q 673 122 667 261 Q 666 292 682 314 Q 692 327 682 337 Q 664 356 612 380 Q 594 389 579 380 Q 513 350 385 329 C 355 324 370 290 399 296 Q 582 332 592 329 Q 595 328 599 325 Q 626 298 608 50 Q 604 37 594 37 C 573 16 559 22 563 16 Z","M 396 159 Q 400 159 405 159 Q 487 171 550 178 Q 574 182 565 196 Q 555 212 527 216 Q 500 220 396 188 C 367 179 366 159 396 159 Z","M 379 3 Q 389 -1 403 2 Q 455 12 563 16 C 593 17 614 18 594 37 Q 587 44 570 57 Q 554 66 523 59 Q 450 44 389 35 C 359 31 350 11 379 3 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[451,836],[532,792],[561,748]],[[304,651],[392,644],[735,693]],[[358,568],[418,476]],[[596,654],[622,614],[548,465]],[[115,410],[176,396],[842,478],[936,465]],[[334,336],[372,280],[359,-20]],[[386,321],[593,357],[647,317],[629,-68]],[[393,171],[562,193]],[[382,13],[596,32]]],"strokes":["M477,795C493,783 509,768 527,752C536,744 547,741 558,742C564,743 570,748 573,756C576,767 573,782 566,801C558,822 525,835 470,843C459,845 451,846 448,843C444,841 443,835 445,826C446,819 458,810 477,795Z","M636,659C666,665 706,667 733,683C739,687 742,695 739,700C734,710 721,716 702,721C683,726 639,715 566,697C470,675 387,666 320,661C295,660 289,650 308,638C336,619 370,616 407,622C465,633 526,641 589,651C620,656 620,656 636,659Z","M357,544C375,510 390,484 407,474C412,471 421,472 428,478C433,484 437,493 437,500C436,526 413,549 375,572C366,577 360,579 354,578C351,578 349,575 349,568C348,562 351,555 357,544Z","M570,471C607,540 630,585 654,613C661,622 663,629 660,635C654,643 647,651 636,659C623,669 586,667 589,651C595,604 555,521 537,466C533,456 565,461 570,471Z","M537,466C488,459 243,430 122,416C106,415 102,408 116,395C138,373 165,365 192,372C360,418 599,442 912,442C926,443 935,446 939,452C943,461 939,471 927,480C883,513 841,518 800,509C763,502 625,480 570,471C548,468 548,468 537,466Z","M385,329C366,344 346,347 335,344C326,343 323,337 328,328C357,273 355,186 338,87C330,42 324,12 347,-16C352,-23 357,-27 364,-23C369,-18 375,-10 381,3C385,14 387,25 389,35C393,71 396,99 396,159C396,178 396,178 396,188C396,245 397,281 399,296C401,308 395,322 385,329Z","M589,16C591,-5 598,-31 612,-55C636,-97 657,-61 667,-38C677,-12 682,29 680,46C675,97 670,170 667,261C666,283 671,300 682,314C688,323 688,331 682,337C669,350 646,365 612,380C599,387 589,386 579,380C535,360 470,343 385,329C373,327 387,294 399,296C493,315 553,326 578,329C586,330 593,331 599,325C616,310 621,224 609,73C608,61 605,41 598,37C593,31 588,23 589,16Z","M396,159C407,155 478,169 550,178C566,181 570,188 565,196C558,208 544,214 527,216C507,219 465,210 396,188C387,184 387,161 396,159Z","M381,3C393,0 404,7 589,16C597,16 603,32 598,37C550,79 552,54 389,35C378,33 370,5 381,3Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8],[7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"秦公鎛(金)春秋早期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"徐王子同鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曾侯乙鐘(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.200(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.203(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧音部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.封54(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲112(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"敦煌馬圈灣簡(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%9F%B3_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"sound, tone","pinyin":"yīn","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[q](r)əm ","middleChinese":"'im"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“音，聲也。生於心有節於外謂之音；宮商角徵羽聲；絲竹金石匏土革木音也。从言，含一。”","shuowenPronunciation":"於今切","shuowenPinyin":"yin","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":639,"pinyin":"yīn"}],"pinyin":["yīn"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"暗","isVerified":true},{"character":"黯","isVerified":false},{"character":"谙","isVerified":false},{"character":"歆","isVerified":false},{"character":"喑","isVerified":false},{"character":"窨","isVerified":false},{"character":"揞","isVerified":false},{"character":"諳","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"意","isVerified":true},{"character":"韵","isVerified":false},{"character":"韶","isVerified":false},{"character":"響","isVerified":true},{"character":"韻","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":2}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"声音","traditional":"聲音","pinyin":"sheng1 yin1","gloss":"voice","definition":"the specific sound produced by a person's vocal cords when speaking or singing","perMillion":164.64},{"simplified":"音乐","traditional":"音樂","pinyin":"yin1 yue4","gloss":"music","definition":"music","perMillion":157.132621451828},{"simplified":"音","traditional":"音","pinyin":"yin1","gloss":"note","definition":"musical note or tone of a scale","perMillion":53.729950180969},{"simplified":"录音","traditional":"錄音","pinyin":"lu4 yin1","gloss":"recording","definition":"an audio recording or sound track","perMillion":18.99},{"simplified":"口音","traditional":"口音","pinyin":"kou3 yin5","gloss":"accent","definition":"a distinctive mode of pronunciation associated with a particular locality or social class","perMillion":16.45},{"simplified":"语音","traditional":"語音","pinyin":"yu3 yin1","gloss":"voice message","definition":"digital audio communication, including voice messages or voice chatting over the internet","perMillion":14.0629540713013},{"simplified":"收音机","traditional":"收音機","pinyin":"shou1 yin1 ji1","gloss":"radio","definition":"radio receiver","perMillion":13.71},{"simplified":"音乐会","traditional":"音樂會","pinyin":"yin1 yue4 hui4","gloss":"concert","definition":"concert","perMillion":12.73},{"simplified":"噪音","traditional":"噪音","pinyin":"zao4 yin1","gloss":"noise","definition":"loud, unpleasant, or unwanted sound","perMillion":11.77},{"simplified":"音响","traditional":"音響","pinyin":"yin1 xiang3","gloss":"stereo","definition":"audio equipment, hi-fi system, or stereo sound system","perMillion":11.2109434974992},{"simplified":"嗓音","traditional":"嗓音","pinyin":"sang3 yin1","gloss":"voice","definition":"voice","perMillion":10.4},{"simplified":"音频","traditional":"音頻","pinyin":"yin1 pin2","gloss":"audio","definition":"sound as recorded, stored, or transmitted in digital or analog form","perMillion":8.89223096406266},{"simplified":"发音","traditional":"發音","pinyin":"fa1 yin1","gloss":"pronunciation","definition":"to pronounce or the specific manner of vocalizing speech sounds","perMillion":8.41},{"simplified":"音乐剧","traditional":"音樂劇","pinyin":"yin1 yue4 ju4","gloss":"musical","definition":"a musical theater production or film","perMillion":8.41},{"simplified":"观音","traditional":"觀音","pinyin":"Guan1 yin1","gloss":"Guanyin","definition":"Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)","perMillion":6.87222056975721},{"simplified":"音箱","traditional":"音箱","pinyin":"yin1 xiang1","gloss":"speaker","definition":"loudspeaker box or speaker system for audio equipment","perMillion":6.61218399913382},{"simplified":"音像","traditional":"音像","pinyin":"yin1 xiang4","gloss":"audiovisual","definition":"relating to or denoting materials, equipment, or services involving both sound and pictures","perMillion":6.50771260730044},{"simplified":"音乐家","traditional":"音樂家","pinyin":"yin1 yue4 jia1","gloss":"musician","definition":"musician","perMillion":6.35},{"simplified":"配音","traditional":"配音","pinyin":"pei4 yin1","gloss":"dubbing","definition":"dubbing (filmmaking)","perMillion":6.01637308221119},{"simplified":"波音","traditional":"波音","pinyin":"bo1 yin1","gloss":"mordent","definition":"mordent (music)","perMillion":5.92980044942603},{"simplified":"话音","traditional":"話音","pinyin":"hua4 yin1","gloss":"implication","definition":"the underlying meaning, tone, or subtext in someone's words","perMillion":5.75500871047146},{"simplified":"福音","traditional":"福音","pinyin":"fu2 yin1","gloss":"gospel","definition":"the message of Christ or the religious teachings of Christianity","perMillion":4.56},{"simplified":"录音带","traditional":"錄音帶","pinyin":"lu4 yin1 dai4","gloss":"audiotape","definition":"audio tape","perMillion":4.53},{"simplified":"音效","traditional":"音效","pinyin":"yin1 xiao4","gloss":"sound effect","definition":"sound effect","perMillion":4.47692046793034},{"simplified":"影音","traditional":"影音","pinyin":"ying3 yin1","gloss":"audiovisual","definition":"audio and video; audiovisual","perMillion":4.20079094777695},{"simplified":"音质","traditional":"音質","pinyin":"yin1 zhi4","gloss":"sound quality","definition":"the characteristic timbre and overall fidelity of a sound produced by a person, instrument, or audio equipment","perMillion":4.07942992574377},{"simplified":"超音速","traditional":"超音速","pinyin":"chao1 yin1 su4","gloss":"supersonic","definition":"supersonic","perMillion":3.91021495147781},{"simplified":"音量","traditional":"音量","pinyin":"yin1 liang4","gloss":"volume","definition":"the level or magnitude of sound","perMillion":3.81689708902166},{"simplified":"录音机","traditional":"錄音機","pinyin":"lu4 yin1 ji1","gloss":"recorder","definition":"a device used for recording sound, such as a tape recorder or digital audio recorder","perMillion":3.67},{"simplified":"低音","traditional":"低音","pinyin":"di1 yin1","gloss":"bass","definition":"bass; low pitch","perMillion":3.55250533073669},{"simplified":"高音","traditional":"高音","pinyin":"gao1 yin1","gloss":"high pitch","definition":"a tone of high frequency or the highest range of a human voice or musical instrument","perMillion":3.43},{"simplified":"流行音乐","traditional":"流行音樂","pinyin":"liu2 xing2 yin1 yue4","gloss":"pop music","definition":"pop music","perMillion":3.3353832921933},{"simplified":"谐音","traditional":"諧音","pinyin":"xie2 yin1","gloss":"harmonic","definition":"a component of a complex sound or an oscillation whose frequency is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency","perMillion":3.1},{"simplified":"音符","traditional":"音符","pinyin":"yin1 fu2","gloss":"note","definition":"a musical note or symbol representing a specific sound and duration","perMillion":2.92344627386098},{"simplified":"拼音","traditional":"拼音","pinyin":"pin1 yin1","gloss":"pinyin","definition":"the official system for romanizing Standard Chinese (Hanyu Pinyin)","perMillion":2.81605371957166},{"simplified":"知音","traditional":"知音","pinyin":"zhi1 yin1","gloss":"soulmate","definition":"an intimate friend who deeply understands one's thoughts and feelings","perMillion":2.8035723890781},{"simplified":"音调","traditional":"音調","pinyin":"yin1 diao4","gloss":"pitch","definition":"the frequency or level of a musical note","perMillion":2.65},{"simplified":"音乐厅","traditional":"音樂廳","pinyin":"yin1 yue4 ting1","gloss":"concert hall","definition":"a large room or building specifically designed for the performance of musical concerts and orchestral music","perMillion":2.64221799742085},{"simplified":"回音","traditional":"回音","pinyin":"hui2 yin1","gloss":"echo","definition":"the reflection of sound waves off a surface back to the listener","perMillion":2.5},{"simplified":"背景音乐","traditional":"背景音樂","pinyin":"bei4 jing3 yin1 yue4","gloss":"background music","definition":"ambient music played at a low volume in a public place or during an activity to create an atmosphere","perMillion":2.36603536522281},{"simplified":"同音","traditional":"同音","pinyin":"tong2 yin1","gloss":"homophonous","definition":"sharing the same pronunciation but having different meanings","perMillion":2.27},{"simplified":"读音","traditional":"讀音","pinyin":"du2 yin1","gloss":"pronunciation","definition":"the way in which a word or Chinese character is pronounced","perMillion":2.23654820035765},{"simplified":"音节","traditional":"音節","pinyin":"yin1 jie2","gloss":"syllable","definition":"syllable","perMillion":2.03105769959337},{"simplified":"音色","traditional":"音色","pinyin":"yin1 se4","gloss":"timbre","definition":"the characteristic quality of a sound or musical tone, also known as sound color","perMillion":2.0031738761503},{"simplified":"播音员","traditional":"播音員","pinyin":"bo1 yin1 yuan2","gloss":"announcer","definition":"A professional who reads news or introduces programs on radio or television.","perMillion":1.94},{"simplified":"隔音","traditional":"隔音","pinyin":"ge2 yin1","gloss":"soundproofing","definition":"soundproofing; sound insulation","perMillion":1.88558380928751},{"simplified":"播音","traditional":"播音","pinyin":"bo1 yin1","gloss":"broadcast","definition":"to transmit or broadcast audio programs via radio or a public address system","perMillion":1.80926180112047},{"simplified":"音译","traditional":"音譯","pinyin":"yin1 yi4","gloss":"transliteration","definition":"the process of rendering a foreign word or name into Chinese characters based on its phonetic value","perMillion":1.7423406248571},{"simplified":"录音室","traditional":"錄音室","pinyin":"lu4 yin1 shi4","gloss":"recording studio","definition":"recording studio","perMillion":1.73},{"simplified":"铁观音","traditional":"鐵觀音","pinyin":"Tie3 guan1 yin1","gloss":"Tieguanyin tea","definition":"Tieguanyin tea (a variety of oolong tea)","perMillion":1.71849331680769}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"音","traditional":"音","senses":[{"id":540023,"simplified":"音","traditional":"音","pinyin":"yin1","gloss":"note","definition":"musical note or tone of a scale","example":"她唱准了每一个音。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":11,"sentenceCount":11,"exampleSentenceHtml":"她唱准了每一个音。"},{"id":540025,"simplified":"音","traditional":"音","pinyin":"yin1","gloss":"sound","definition":"physical sound or noise","example":"他的音准有点问题，唱歌的时候偶尔会跑调。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的音准有点问题，唱歌的时候偶尔会跑调。"},{"id":540022,"simplified":"音","traditional":"音","pinyin":"yin1","gloss":"news","definition":"news, message, or information","example":"他至今杳无音信。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他至今杳无音信。"},{"id":540024,"simplified":"音","traditional":"音","pinyin":"yin1","gloss":"pronunciation","definition":"syllable or phonetic value of a character","example":"我不确定这个字的读音。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我不确定这个字的读音。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":23.82,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":8,"bccPerMillion":53.729950180969034}}}