- 天字第一号 tiānzìdìyīhào number oneThe largest, highest-ranking, or most significant; formerly used in reference to the first character of the Thousand-Character Classic [[千字文|千字文|qian1 zi4 wen2]] being used as a numbering system.
- 一号木杆 yīhàomùgān driverthe longest-hitting club in golf; a driver
- 一号电池 yīhàodiànchí D batteryD size battery
- 上一号 shàngyīhào to urinate(colloquial) to go to the bathroom; to go pee
- 十一号 shíyīhào shank's mareA humorous way to refer to one's own legs as a mode of transport, comparing the two legs to the number eleven
- 天问一号 tiānwènyīhào Tianwen-1Tianwen-1, a Chinese space mission launched in 2020 that successfully placed a robotic rover on Mars
- 空军一号 kōngjūnyīhào Air Force Onethe call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States