- 一 adverbnumeral[suddenness]Used before a verb to indicate that an action or situation occurs suddenly or unexpectedly.
- hubbubto clamor or cause a noisy disturbance; rowdy horseplay; specifically used in patterns like 起哄
- 而 particleconjunction[resultative linker]Used in certain constructions to indicate that the second action or state follows immediately from or is the result of the first, as in 一 ...ér...
- 散 verbto disperseto break up; to disperse; to come to an end