- 一 adverbnumeral[suddenness]Used before a verb to indicate that an action or situation occurs suddenly or unexpectedly.
- 哄 adjectivenounroarto roar as a crowd; the sound of many people laughing or talking at once; hubbub
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 起 particleverbto riseto get up; to stand up; to rise (as in the sun, wind, or waves); to get out of bed