{"type":"character","character":{"character":"丁","codepoint":"U+4E01","gloss":"cubes","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"In ancient scripts 丁 was written in two different ways: (1) depicting the walls of a city, which is now written as 圍, or (2) depicting a nail, which is now written as 釘.","originalMeaning":"city wall","strokeCountSimp":2,"strokeCountTrad":2,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p. 962"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1168,"junDaFrequency":23479,"junDaPerMillion":121.335981767572,"subtlexRank":1152,"subtlexCount":3640,"subtlexPerMillion":77.71,"subtlexContextDiversity":1389,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[153,645],[177,634],[219,628],[416,663],[794,706],[823,702],[887,679]],[[478,644],[518,610],[518,101],[495,55],[450,68],[369,110]]],"strokes":["M 531 651 Q 736 675 868 663 Q 893 662 899 670 Q 906 683 894 696 Q 863 724 817 744 Q 801 750 775 740 Q 712 725 483 694 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AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%81_19.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"日有憙鏡(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%81_20.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%81_21.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魯峻碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"4th heavenly stem","pinyin":"dīng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤeŋ ","middleChinese":"teng"},{"gloss":"nail (n.)","pinyin":"dīng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤeŋ ","middleChinese":"teng"},{"gloss":"sound of beating","pinyin":"zhēng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tˤreŋ ","middleChinese":"treang"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“丁，夏時萬物皆丁實。象形。丁承丙，象人心。”","shuowenPronunciation":"當經切","shuowenPinyin":"ding","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":16,"pinyin":"dīng"}],"pinyin":["dīng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"成","isVerified":true},{"character":"正","isVerified":true},{"character":"真","isVerified":true},{"character":"打","isVerified":true},{"character":"顶","isVerified":true},{"character":"灯","isVerified":true},{"character":"订","isVerified":true},{"character":"厅","isVerified":true},{"character":"盯","isVerified":false},{"character":"亭","isVerified":true},{"character":"钉","isVerified":true},{"character":"叮","isVerified":false},{"character":"汀","isVerified":false},{"character":"町","isVerified":false},{"character":"酊","isVerified":false},{"character":"仃","isVerified":false},{"character":"玎","isVerified":false},{"character":"疔","isVerified":false},{"character":"耵","isVerified":false},{"character":"頂","isVerified":true},{"character":"訂","isVerified":true},{"character":"釘","isVerified":true},{"character":"虰","isVerified":false},{"character":"眞","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":14},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"成","isVerified":true},{"character":"正","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"虰","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"丁","traditional":"丁","pinyin":"ding1","gloss":"cube","definition":"small 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wan2","gloss":"butane","definition":"butane","perMillion":0.27},{"simplified":"马丁尼","traditional":"馬丁尼","pinyin":"ma3 ding1 ni2","gloss":"martini","definition":"(loanword) martini","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"阿伯丁","traditional":"阿伯丁","pinyin":"A1 bo2 ding1","gloss":"Aberdeen","definition":"Aberdeen (city on east coast of Scotland)","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"丁肇中","traditional":"丁肇中","pinyin":"Ding1 Zhao4 zhong1","gloss":"Samuel C. 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