- 紫丁香 zǐdīngxiāng lilaclilac (Syringa oblata); a deciduous shrub with fragrant purple flowers, often grown for ornament
- 丁香花 dīngxiānghuā lilacflower of the lilac (Syringa), a deciduous shrub with fragrant white or purple flowers
- 白丁香 báidīngxiāng white lilacThe white-flowered variety of the common lilac tree; used as an ornamental plant.
- 丁香结 dīngxiāngjié lilac knotlilac buds or a knot of lilac blossoms; often used as a literary metaphor for a heart heavy with grief or pent-up sorrow