{"type":"character","character":{"character":"丈","codepoint":"U+4E08","gloss":"unit of length ~ 3 meters","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts 10 (十) hand-lengths (又): 丈 (~3 meters) is a traditional Chinese unit of length equal to 10 尺 (~0.3 meters). The current use of 丈 as \"husband\" is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"","strokeCountSimp":3,"strokeCountTrad":3,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"十","iconicGloss":null,"isGlyphChanged":false,"isOldPronunciation":false,"isFromOriginalMeaning":false,"pinyin":["shí"],"gloss":"ten"},{"hint":"Depicts a hand.","type":["iconic"],"character":"又","iconicGloss":"hand","isGlyphChanged":false,"isOldPronunciation":false,"isFromOriginalMeaning":false,"pinyin":["yòu"],"gloss":"again"}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%B8%88"],"simplifiedVariants":[],"traditionalVariants":[],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1242,"junDaFrequency":20372,"junDaPerMillion":105.279467633587,"subtlexRank":875,"subtlexCount":6238,"subtlexPerMillion":133.17,"subtlexContextDiversity":2281,"hsk2Level":2,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[234,510],[259,503],[344,506],[515,538],[705,585],[775,588]],[[486,813],[516,792],[541,763],[513,370],[505,312],[487,246],[467,202],[439,161],[353,91],[271,54],[146,22]],[[279,406],[320,389],[342,372],[569,137],[677,57],[706,42],[768,31],[911,13],[935,15]]],"strokes":["M 552 521 Q 618 534 689 547 Q 770 565 782 576 Q 792 585 787 594 Q 780 607 747 617 Q 713 624 678 612 Q 617 593 556 574 L 502 560 Q 493 559 486 557 Q 374 532 244 521 Q 202 515 232 496 Q 280 469 342 481 Q 418 496 500 511 L 552 521 Z","M 509 230 Q 536 300 542 396 Q 546 460 552 521 L 556 574 Q 557 688 590 759 Q 597 775 586 788 Q 561 810 517 823 Q 489 830 478 824 Q 468 817 476 802 Q 501 759 503 706 Q 504 633 502 560 L 500 511 Q 488 340 467 270 L 450 228 Q 425 174 376 137 Q 306 82 154 34 Q 139 30 138 24 Q 138 20 151 17 Q 176 11 235 25 Q 337 44 409 100 Q 457 137 487 185 L 509 230 Z","M 487 185 Q 488 184 490 181 Q 646 -2 704 -9 Q 834 -9 900 0 Q 945 4 941 17 Q 940 23 896 36 Q 719 85 661 116 Q 591 155 509 230 L 467 270 Q 421 316 374 367 Q 334 412 296 413 Q 277 414 273 409 Q 270 402 288 389 Q 339 356 450 228 L 487 185 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[228,510],[320,503],[781,596]],[[479,821],[545,760],[513,370],[478,225],[425,147],[353,92],[146,25]],[[280,407],[349,365],[648,74],[722,38],[936,17]]],"strokes":["M552,521Q618,534 689,547Q770,565 782,576Q792,585 787,594Q780,607 747,617Q713,624 678,612Q617,593 556,574C520,565 520,565 502,560Q493,559 486,557Q374,532 244,521Q202,515 232,496Q280,469 342,481Q418,496 500,511C535,518 535,518 552,521Z","M509,230Q536,300 542,396Q546,460 552,521C555,556 555,556 556,574Q557,688 590,759Q597,775 586,788Q561,810 517,823Q489,830 478,824Q468,817 476,802Q501,759 503,706Q504,633 502,560C501,527 501,527 500,511Q488,340 467,270C456,242 456,242 450,228Q425,174 376,137Q306,82 154,34Q139,30 138,24Q138,20 151,17Q176,11 235,25Q337,44 409,100Q457,137 487,185C502,215 502,215 509,230Z","M487,185Q488,184 490,181Q646,-2 704,-9Q834,-9 900,0Q945,4 941,17Q940,23 896,36Q719,85 661,116Q591,155 509,230C481,257 481,257 467,270Q421,316 374,367Q334,412 296,413Q277,414 273,409Q270,402 288,389Q339,356 450,228C475,199 475,199 487,185Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[1,2]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.六.27(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧十部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日甲33背(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲4(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓竹簡244(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郙閣頌(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%B8%88_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏中尚方帳構銅(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"ten feet","pinyin":"zhàng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[d]raŋʔ ","middleChinese":"drjangX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"十尺也。从又持十。","shuowenPronunciation":"直兩切","shuowenPinyin":"zhang","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":112,"pinyin":"zhàng"}],"pinyin":["zhàng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"仗","isVerified":true},{"character":"杖","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"丈夫","traditional":"丈夫","pinyin":"zhang4 fu5","gloss":"husband","definition":"husband","perMillion":182.28},{"simplified":"丈","traditional":"丈","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"unit of length","definition":"a traditional Chinese unit of length equal to ten Chinese feet (approx. 3.33 meters)","perMillion":16.0151403845842},{"simplified":"大丈夫","traditional":"大丈夫","pinyin":"da4 zhang4 fu5","gloss":"man of character","definition":"A man of courage, honor, and high principles; a manly man.","perMillion":2.36879719154479},{"simplified":"方丈","traditional":"方丈","pinyin":"fang1 zhang5","gloss":"abbot","definition":"the presiding monk or head of a Buddhist or Daoist monastery","perMillion":2.25625276892408},{"simplified":"丈母娘","traditional":"丈母娘","pinyin":"zhang4 mu3 niang2","gloss":"mother-in-law","definition":"wife's mother; mother-in-law","perMillion":1.60472731715996},{"simplified":"万丈","traditional":"萬丈","pinyin":"wan4 zhang4","gloss":"lofty","definition":"of immense height or reaching a great distance upwards","perMillion":1.59569826956887},{"simplified":"一落千丈","traditional":"一落千丈","pinyin":"yi1 luo4 qian1 zhang4","gloss":"plummet","definition":"to suffer a sudden, devastating decline in status, value, or popularity","perMillion":0.923990240836427},{"simplified":"丈量","traditional":"丈量","pinyin":"zhang4 liang2","gloss":"measure","definition":"to measure or survey dimensions, especially of land or area","perMillion":0.907897291306426},{"simplified":"火冒三丈","traditional":"火冒三丈","pinyin":"huo3 mao4 san1 zhang4","gloss":"furious","definition":"to fly into a rage; to get really angry","perMillion":0.719986877322447},{"simplified":"老丈","traditional":"老丈","pinyin":"lao3 zhang4","gloss":"sir","definition":"respectful form of address for an old man","perMillion":0.619233328614813},{"simplified":"老丈人","traditional":"老丈人","pinyin":"lao3 zhang4 ren5","gloss":"father-in-law","definition":"(coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)","perMillion":0.458250721270144},{"simplified":"男子汉大丈夫","traditional":"男子漢大丈夫","pinyin":"nan2 zi3 han4 da4 zhang4 fu5","gloss":"true man","definition":"a man of character; a true man; (coll.) he-man","perMillion":0.434881421622617},{"simplified":"光芒万丈","traditional":"光芒萬丈","pinyin":"guang1 mang2 wan4 zhang4","gloss":"boundless radiance","definition":"boundless radiance; splendor","perMillion":0.371837424618947},{"simplified":"丈人","traditional":"丈人","pinyin":"zhang4 ren2","gloss":"elder","definition":"an old man (archaic or respectful term for a senior)","perMillion":0.360205886839837},{"simplified":"姨丈","traditional":"姨丈","pinyin":"yi2 zhang4","gloss":"uncle","definition":"husband of one's mother's sister","perMillion":0.297427450059435},{"simplified":"姑丈","traditional":"姑丈","pinyin":"gu1 zhang4","gloss":"uncle","definition":"husband of paternal aunt","perMillion":0.248936153290817},{"simplified":"丈母","traditional":"丈母","pinyin":"zhang4 mu3","gloss":"mother-in-law","definition":"wife's mother; mother-in-law","perMillion":0.226310422268438},{"simplified":"岳丈","traditional":"岳丈","pinyin":"yue4 zhang4","gloss":"father-in-law","definition":"father-in-law (wife's father)","perMillion":0.132461439365756},{"simplified":"无毒不丈夫","traditional":"無毒不丈夫","pinyin":"wu2 du2 bu4 zhang4 fu5","gloss":"ruthless","definition":"A great man must be ruthless; to achieve one's goals, one cannot afford to be soft-hearted.","perMillion":0.0698954507639672},{"simplified":"万丈高楼平地起","traditional":"萬丈高樓平地起","pinyin":"wan4 zhang4 gao1 lou2 ping2 di4 qi3","gloss":"foundations","definition":"great achievements or structures are built step by step from a solid starting point or humble beginnings","perMillion":0.0501377701528762},{"simplified":"古丈县","traditional":"古丈縣","pinyin":"Gu3 zhang4 Xian4","gloss":"Guzhang County","definition":"Guzhang, a county in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan","perMillion":0.0346821651587163},{"simplified":"师丈","traditional":"師丈","pinyin":"shi1 zhang4","gloss":"teacher's husband","definition":"husband of one's teacher or master","perMillion":0.0117908739130705},{"simplified":"姐丈","traditional":"姐丈","pinyin":"jie3 zhang4","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"the husband of one's older sister","perMillion":0.0107286330200011},{"simplified":"市丈","traditional":"市丈","pinyin":"shi4 zhang4","gloss":"zhang","definition":"zhang (Chinese unit of length equal to 3⅓ meters)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"丈八蛇矛","traditional":"丈八蛇矛","pinyin":"zhang4 ba1 she2 mao2","gloss":"serpent spear","definition":"ancient spear-like weapon 18 Chinese feet in length, with a wavy spearhead like a snake's body","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"姊丈","traditional":"姊丈","pinyin":"zi3 zhang4","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"older sister's husband","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"大丈夫能屈能伸","traditional":"大丈夫能屈能伸","pinyin":"da4 zhang4 fu5 neng2 qu1 neng2 shen1","gloss":"adaptable","definition":"a person of character is able to adapt to circumstances, knowing when to yield and when to stand firm","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"树高千丈，叶落归根","traditional":"樹高千丈，葉落歸根","pinyin":"shu4 gao1 qian1 zhang4 , ye4 luo4 gui1 gen1","gloss":"ancestral home","definition":"A proverb signifying that everything has its origins or source, just as a tree's leaves eventually fall to its roots.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"丈二和尚，摸不着头脑","traditional":"丈二和尚，摸不著頭腦","pinyin":"zhang4 er4 he2 shang5 , mo1 bu5 zhao2 tou2 nao3","gloss":"baffled","definition":"to be at a total loss; to be unable to make head or tail of a situation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"叔丈母","traditional":"叔丈母","pinyin":"shu1 zhang4 mu3","gloss":"wife's aunt","definition":"wife's aunt","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"叔丈人","traditional":"叔丈人","pinyin":"shu1 zhang4 ren2","gloss":"wife's uncle","definition":"wife's uncle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"公丈","traditional":"公丈","pinyin":"gong1 zhang4","gloss":"decameter","definition":"decameter","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"丈","traditional":"丈","senses":[{"id":403636,"simplified":"丈","traditional":"丈","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"unit of length","definition":"a traditional Chinese unit of length equal to ten Chinese feet (approx. 3.33 meters)","example":"这块布足有三丈长。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这块布足有三丈长。"},{"id":403634,"simplified":"丈","traditional":"丈","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"husband","definition":"husband or a polite term for an older male relative or elder","example":"我丈今日不在家。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我丈今日不在家。"},{"id":403635,"simplified":"丈","traditional":"丈","pinyin":"zhang4","gloss":"measure","definition":"to measure distance or land area","example":"老农夫熟练地用步子丈了一下这块土地的大致长度。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"老农夫熟练地用步子丈了一下这块土地的大致长度。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.75,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":16.015140384584246}}}