- 利市三倍 lìshìsānbèi to make enormous profitsto make huge profits in trade or business; based on a phrase from the "I Ching" meaning "close to profit, triple the market price"
- 染色体三倍体症 rǎnsètǐsānbèitǐzhèng trisomya chromosomal condition characterized by an additional chromosome, such as Down syndrome