top; higher; superior; better; used to describe something in a higher position or rank

breath; respiration; the air inhaled and exhaled by living things

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

to join; to connect separate parts together; to extend something by adding a section; to graft

low place; bottom; underneath; (bound form) used after a noun to indicate a scope, condition, or time

breath; respiration; the air inhaled and exhaled by living things