low place; bottom; underneath; (bound form) used after a noun to indicate a scope, condition, or time

Suffix used after words for location or direction to form a two-syllable word, such as 前边 qián​bian or 左边 zuǒ​bian.

A suffix attached to a word to form a retroflex ending, often indicating a small size, a sense of familiarity, or turning a word into a noun.

lower in rank, quality, or grade

Suffix used after words for location or direction to form a two-syllable word, such as 前边 qián​bian or 左边 zuǒ​bian.

A suffix attached to a word to form a retroflex ending, often indicating a small size, a sense of familiarity, or turning a word into a noun.

next in order; latter; second of two parts

Suffix used after words for location or direction to form a two-syllable word, such as 前边 qián​bian or 左边 zuǒ​bian.

A suffix attached to a word to form a retroflex ending, often indicating a small size, a sense of familiarity, or turning a word into a noun.