- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 学 學 verbto studyto study; to learn; to gain knowledge or skills
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 能 auxiliarycancan; be able to; be capable of; to have the permission or possibility to do something