- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 宣 verbnounto declare(bound form) to declare publicly; to announce; to spread or broadcast
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 战 戰 verbwarwar; warfare; battle; to fight a battle