- 不得已 verbto have no choiceto act against one's will; to have no alternative but to do something
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 为 為 verbto doto do; to make; to act; to govern; to manage
- 之 pronounitUsed only in the object position to refer to a person or thing already mentioned, meaning "him", "her", "it", or "them".