- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 治 verbto treatto treat a disease or medical condition; to cure; to wipe out pests or eliminate something harmful
- 而 particleconjunction[resultative linker]Used in certain constructions to indicate that the second action or state follows immediately from or is the result of the first, as in 一 ...ér...
- 愈 verbnounto recover(bound form) to recover from an illness; to heal; to get better