Negative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings

(bound form) to move the spirit tablet of a remote ancestor to the distant ancestral hall; to relocate a shrine when the lineage has aged several generations

Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 de but used in formal or literary writing.

(bound form) the founder or originator of a school of thought, religion, or craft