- 不 adverbnotNegative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings
- 避 verbto avoidto dodge; to shun; to evade; to escape or hide from; to withdraw from (e.g. society or a formal setting)
- 艰险 艱險 noundifficult and dangerousdifficult and dangerous; perilous