zhuān​shàn

to act without authorization

zhuān​shàn to act without authorization

  1. zhuān nounadjective
    to monopolize
    (bound form) to control or possess exclusively; to act arbitrarily; to monopolize
  2. shàn adverb
    without authority
    (bound form) to act without authority; to do something without permission or on one's own initiative

zhuān​shàn to usurp authority

  1. zhuān nounadjective
    to monopolize
    (bound form) to control or possess exclusively; to act arbitrarily; to monopolize
  2. to arrogate
    (bound form) to take for oneself; to monopolize or arrogate power