- 严重 yánzhòng seriousserious; grave; critical; severe; used to describe a dangerous situation or a deep level of impact
- 严格 yángé strictstrict; rigorous; stringent; tight
- 严肃 yánsù solemnserious and grave in appearance, manner, or atmosphere
- 严厉 yánlì sternstern; severe; strict and harsh; not lenient
- 严峻 yánjùn severe(of a situation, test, or challenge) serious, grave, or rigorous
- 尊严 zūnyán dignitydignity; honor; sanctity; status or self-respect that is worthy of respect and must not be violated
- 严密 yánmì rigorousstrictly controlled; well-organized; thorough and precise without any loopholes
- 严禁 yánjìn to strictly prohibitto strictly prohibit or forbid; a strict ban
- 严谨 yánjǐn meticulouscareful, precise, and rigorous; well-organized or tightly knit in structure (as in writing or logic)
- 庄严 zhuāngyán solemnsolemn; dignified; stately; imposing
- 从严 cóngyán strictlyto handle or punish according to strict principles; to adopt a rigorous standard for criticism, sentencing, or enforcement
- 严惩 yánchéng to punish severelyto punish severely; to hand out strict or harsh punishment
- 严寒 yánhán severe coldbitter cold; frigid; a freezing winter
- 威严 wēiyán dignifiedstately and solemn in appearance or manner; awe-inspiring
- 严防 yánfáng to take strict precautionsto take strict precautions against; to be on guard against; to prevent strictly
- 严重性 yánzhòngxìng seriousnessgravity; seriousness; severity
- 严打 yándǎ to crack down onto take severe measures against crime or illegal activities; to crack down on
- 严正 yánzhèng sternserious and principled; solemn; just (of one's attitude, statement, etc.)
- 森严 sēnyán strictstrict; rigid; tight; used to describe security, discipline, or social hierarchy
- 严酷 yánkù harshextremely strict, stern, or severe; (as of discipline, tests, or reality) grim and demanding
- 严刑 yánxíng severe punishmentsevere punishment; cruel torture; strict law
- 严明 yánmíng strict and impartialstrictly and clearly defined and enforced, especially of laws, discipline, or rewards and punishments
- 严严实实 yányánshíshí tightlyclosely, tightly, or completely covered or sealed
- 戒严 jièyán to impose martial lawto enforce martial law, emergency measures, or a curfew during a period of war or unrest
- 严阵以待 yánzhènyǐdài to be in combat readinessTo stand ready in battle formation; more generally, to be fully prepared to meet a major challenge or incoming attack.
- 严守 yánshǒu to strictly observeto strictly follow or maintain, such as with rules, discipline, or neutrality
- 严冬 yándōng severe winteran extremely cold winter; midwinter
- 严实 yánshi tighttight; close; securely sealed or well-hidden, leaving no gaps or leaks
- 严控 yánkòng to strictly controlTo strictly control or monitor
- 戒备森严 jièbèisēnyán heavily guardedTight security is in force; under heavy guard.
- 严令 yánlìng strictly commandto strictly command or issue a firm order
- 严苛 yánkē harshsevere and harsh; strict and demanding
- 严于律己 yányúlǜjǐ to be strict with oneselfto maintain a high standard of self-discipline; to be demanding of oneself in one's conduct
- 严复 yánfù Yan FuYan Fu (1853-1921), an influential scholar and translator who introduced Western social science and philosophy to China; noted for establishing the translation criteria of faithfulness, expressivity, and elegance.
- 严加 yánjiā strictlystrictly; sternly; harshly; stringently; rigorously; used when applying a high degree of control, discipline, or punishment
- 严嵩 yánsōng Yan SongMing dynasty official (1481-1568) known for serving as Grand Secretary for twenty years under the Jiajing Emperor; notorious for corruption and persecuting political rivals with his son Yan Shifan.
- 戒严令 jièyánlìng martial lawa proclamation or order of martial law issued by a government in a specific region or across the country
- 严词 yáncí stern wordsstrong or stern language; forceful terms
- 严整 yánzhěng neat and orderlyorderly and disciplined in appearance, especially of troops in formation
- 义正词严 yìzhèngcíyán to speak with the force of justiceto speak with a righteous cause and severe wording; to be just and stern in one's language; also written [[义正辞严|義正辭嚴|yi4 zheng4 ci2 yan2]]
- 严惩不贷 yánchéngbùdài to punish severelyTo punish strictly and mercilessly; to show no leniency or forgiveness.
- 严丝合缝 yánsīhéfèng to fit perfectlyto fit together snugly with no gaps; to dovetail perfectly
- 严办 yánbàn to punish severelyto deal with or punish a crime or violation with severity; to handle a case strictly
- 义正辞严 yìzhèngcíyán to speak with the force of justice(idiom) to speak with a strong sense of righteousness and severe language; to speak out of a sense of duty or truth.
- 抗拒从严 kàngjùcóngyán refusal to confess brings severe punishmentA legal slogan meaning that those who resist or refuse to admit their crimes will receive a harsher sentence; often used alongside [[坦白从宽|坦白從寬|tan3 bai2 cong2 kuan1]].
- 严刑峻法 yánxíngjùnfǎ draconian lawsharsh punishments and severe laws; draconian legislation
- 严以律己 yányǐlǜjǐ to be strict with oneselfto demand a lot of oneself; to use high standards to constrain one's own behavior
- 严世蕃 yánshìfán Yan ShifanYan Shifan (?-1565), a corrupt official of the Ming Dynasty and the son of the powerful minister [[严嵩|嚴嵩|yan2 song1]]. He was known for his greed and arrogance, and he is often cited as the historical basis for the character [[西门庆|西門慶|xi1 men2 qing4]] in the novel [[金瓶梅|金瓶梅|jin1 ping2 mei2]].
- 严查 yánchá to inspect strictlyto check, verify, or examine thoroughly and strictly (e.g., goods, documents, or vehicles)
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH