- 中国队 Zhōngguóduì Chinese national teamthe national sports team representing China
- 中国人 Zhōngguórén ChineseChinese person
- 中国共产党 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng CPCthe Communist Party of China
- 发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā developing country
- 中国银行 Zhōngguó Yínháng Bank of ChinaBank of China (BoC)
- 中国人民银行 Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng central bankPeople's Bank of China
- 中国大陆 Zhōngguódàlù mainland ChinaMainland China
- 中国人民解放军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn People's Liberation ArmyPeople's Liberation Army (PLA), the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China
- 中国科学院 Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 中国日报 Zhōngguó Rìbào China DailyChina Daily (an English language newspaper)
- 中国青年报 Zhōngguó Qīngnián Bào China Youth DailyChina Youth Daily, a national newspaper in China (www.cyol.net)
- 中国社会科学院 Zhōngguó Shèhuì Kēxuéyuàn Chinese Academy of Social SciencesChinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)
- 中国工商银行 Zhōngguó Gōngshāng Yínháng ICBCIndustrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
- 中国式 Zhōngguóshì Chinese-stylein the style or manner characteristic of China; à la chinoise
- 中国工程院 Zhōngguó Gōngchéngyuàn engineering academyChinese Academy of Engineering
- 中国化 Zhōngguóhuà sinicizeto adapt to Chinese culture, customs, or characteristics; to make or become Chinese in nature
- 中国农业银行 Zhōngguó Nóngyè Yínháng Agricultural Bank of China
- 中国证券监督管理委员会 Zhōngguó Zhèngquàn Jiāndū Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì China securities regulatorChina Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
- 中国画 Zhōngguóhuà Chinese paintingTraditional style of Chinese painting.
- 中国政法大学 Zhōngguó Zhèngfǎ Dàxué China University of Political Science and LawChina University of Political Science and Law, located in Beijing
- 中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì CPPCCCPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)
- 中国国际广播电台 Zhōngguó Guójì Guǎngbō Diàntái China Radio InternationalThe state-owned external broadcasting organization of the People's Republic of China, commonly abbreviated as CRI.
- 中国共产党中央委员会 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Wěiyuánhuì CPC Central CommitteeCentral Committee of the Communist Party of China, often abbreviated as [[中共中央|中共中央|Zhong1 Gong4 Zhong1 yang1]]
- 中国话 Zhōngguóhuà Chinese(spoken) Chinese language
- 中国城 Zhōngguóchéng Chinatown
- 中国籍 Zhōngguójí ChineseChinese (i.e. of Chinese nationality)
- 中国美术馆 Zhōngguó Měishùguǎn National Art MuseumNational Art Museum of China
- 中国作协 Zhōngguó Zuò Xié China Writers AssociationChina Writers Association (CWA); abbreviation for [[中国作家协会|中國作家協會|Zhong1 guo2 Zuo4 jia1 Xie2 hui4]]
- 中国地质大学 Zhōngguó Dìzhì Dàxué China University of Geosciences
- 中国通 Zhōngguótōng China experta person who is exceptionally knowledgeable about China, its culture, or its language
- 中国石油天然气集团公司 Zhōngguó Shíyóu Tiānránqì Jítuán Gōngsī CNPCChina National Petroleum Corporation
- 中国进出口银行 Zhōngguó Jìnchūkǒu Yínháng Export-Import BankThe Export-Import Bank of China (state-owned bank)
- 中国国际航空公司 Zhōngguó Guójì Hángkōng Gōngsī Air ChinaAir China Ltd.
- 中国地震局 Zhōngguó Dìzhènjú China Earthquake Administrationthe national agency of the People's Republic of China responsible for seismic monitoring, disaster mitigation, and emergency response
- 中国海洋石油总公司 Zhōngguó Hǎiyáng Shíyóu Zǒnggōngsī CNOOCCNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corporation
- 中国新闻社 Zhōngguó Xīnwénshè China News ServiceChina News Service (CNS), a state-owned news agency in China, focused primarily on providing news to Chinese communities outside mainland China
- 中国保险监督管理委员会 Zhōngguó Bǎoxiǎn Jiāndū Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì CIRCChina Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)
- 中国国民党革命委员会 Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìng Wěiyuánhuì Kuomintang Revolutionary CommitteeRevolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
- 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Zhōngguó Shíyóu Huàgōng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī SinopecChina Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), a major Chinese state-owned oil and gas enterprise
- 中国致公党 Zhōngguó Zhìgōngdǎng Zhi Gong PartyOne of the eight legally recognized minor political parties in the PRC, following the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.
- 中国地质调查局 Zhōngguó Dìzhì Diàochájú China Geological SurveyChina Geological Survey (CGS)
- 中国同盟会 Zhōngguó Tóngménghuì TongmenghuiSun Yat-sen's revolutionary alliance for democracy, founded in 1905, which became the Kuomintang (KMT) in 1912.
- 中国交通运输协会 Zhōngguó Jiāotōng Yùnshū Xiéhuì CCTAChina Communications and Transportation Association (CCTA)
- 中国海事局 Zhōngguóhǎishìjú China maritime agencyPRC Maritime Safety Agency
- 中国天主教爱国会 Zhōngguó Tiānzhǔjiào'àiguóhuì Patriotic Catholic AssociationChinese Patriotic Catholic Association
- 中国北方工业公司 Zhōngguó Běifāng Gōngyè Gōngsī NorincoChina North Industries Corporation (Norinco)
- 中国航空运输协会 Zhōngguó Hángkōng Yùnshū Xiéhuì China Air Transport AssociationChina Air Transport Association (CATA)
- 中国民用航空局 Zhōngguó Mínyòng Hángkōngjú CAACCivil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
- 中国国防科技信息中心 Zhōngguó Guófáng Kējì Xìnxī Zhōngxīn CDSTICChina Defense Science and Technology Information Center (CDSTIC)
