- 中国人民银行 Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng central bankPeople's Bank of China
- 中国人民解放军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn People's Liberation ArmyPeople's Liberation Army (PLA), the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China
- 中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì CPPCCCPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)
- 中国人民大学 Zhōngguó Rénmín Dàxué Renmin UniversityRenmin University of China
- 中国人民对外友好协会 Zhōngguó Rénmín Duìwài Yǒuhǎo Xiéhuì CPAFFCChinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC)
- 中国人民志愿军 Zhōngguórénmínzhìyuànjūn Chinese Volunteer Armythe Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950
- 中国人民武装警察部队 Zhōngguó Rénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá Bùduì People's Armed PoliceChinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP, aka CAPF)
- 中国人民解放军海军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Hǎijūn PLA NavyChinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)
- 中国人民解放军空军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Kōngjūn PLAAFPeople's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)
- 中国人权民运信息中心 Zhōngguó Rénquán Mínyùn Xìnxī Zhōngxīn human rights centerInformation Center for Human Rights and Democracy, Hong Kong
- 中国人大 Zhōngguóréndà NPCNational People's Congress of China
- 中国人权组织 Zhōngguó Rénquán Zǔzhī Human Rights in ChinaA New York-based expatriate PRC human rights organization
