- 中国人民银行 zhōngguórénmínyínháng People's Bank of Chinathe central bank of the People's Republic of China, often abbreviated as the PBOC
- 中国人民解放军 zhōngguórénmínjiěfàngjūn People's Liberation ArmyPeople's Liberation Army (PLA); the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China.
- 中国人民政治协商会议 zhōngguórénmínzhèngzhìxiéshānghuìyì CPPCCChinese People's Political Consultative Conference; China's top political advisory body
- 中国人民保险公司 zhōngguórénmínbǎoxiǎngōngsī People's Insurance Company of Chinathe People's Insurance Company of China (PICC), a major state-owned insurance group
- 中国人民对外友好协会 zhōngguórénmínduìwàiyǒuhǎoxiéhuì CPAFFCChinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
- 中国人民志愿军 zhōngguórénmínzhìyuànjūn Chinese People's VolunteersThe army deployed by China to participate in the Korean War beginning in 1950.
- 中国人民抗日军事政治大学 zhōngguórénmínkàngrìjūnshìzhèngzhìdàxué KangdaChinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, a military school established by the Communist Party in Yan'an during the war against Japan
- 中国人民武装警察部队 zhōngguórénmínwǔzhuāngjǐngchábùduì Chinese People's Armed Police ForceThe Chinese People's Armed Police Force, often abbreviated as PAP or CAPF.
- 中国人民解放军海军 zhōngguórénmínjiěfàngjūnhǎijūn PLA NavyChinese People's Liberation Army Navy; the naval branch of the Chinese military
- 中国人民解放军空军 zhōngguórénmínjiěfàngjūnkōngjūn People's Liberation Army Air Forcethe air force branch of the Chinese military, often abbreviated as [[空军|空軍|kong1 jun1]]
- 中国人权民运信息中心 zhōngguórénquánmínyùnxìnxīzhōngxīn Information Center for Human Rights and DemocracyInformation Center for Human Rights and Democracy, based in Hong Kong
- 中国人大 zhōngguóréndà National People's Congress(abbreviation) the National People's Congress of China
- 中国人权组织 zhōngguórénquánzǔzhī Human Rights in Chinaa New York-based non-governmental organization founded by Chinese students and scientists that monitors and advocates for human rights in the People's Republic of China
- 中国人民大学 zhōngguórénmíndàxué Renmin University of ChinaRenmin University of China; a prestigious research university located in Beijing, often abbreviated as [[人大|人大|ren2 da4]]
