- 孙中山 sūnzhōngshān Sun Yat-senSun Yat-sen (1866-1925), the Chinese revolutionary leader who founded the Republic of China and the [[国民党|國民黨|guo2 min2 dang3]].
- 中山大学 zhōngshāndàxué Sun Yat-sen UniversityA university with campuses in Guangzhou and Kaohsiung; also refers to the former Moscow Sun Yat-sen University.
- 中山公园 zhōngshāngōngyuán Zhongshan ParkThe name of numerous parks in China and overseas honoring [[孙中山|孫中山|sun1 zhong1 shan1]]
- 中山市 zhōngshānshì ZhongshanZhongshan, a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province
- 中山陵 zhōngshānlíng Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, located on the southern slope of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing.
- 中山装 zhōngshānzhuāng Mao jacketA Chinese tunic suit with a turn-down collar and four pockets; it was popularised by [[孙中山|孫中山|sun1 zhong1 shan1]] and is often associated with Mao Zedong.
- 中山区 zhōngshānqū Zhongshan DistrictZhongshan District, a administrative division found in various cities, including Taipei and Keelung in Taiwan, and Dalian in Liaoning Province
- 中山成彬 zhōngshānchéngbīn Nakayama NariakiNakayama Nariaki (born 1943), a right-wing Japanese politician and prominent denier of Japanese war crimes
- 中山狼 zhōngshānláng perfidious personAn ungrateful person who repays kindness with evil; based on a story from the Ming dynasty about a wolf that attempted to eat the man who saved its life.
- 中山科学研究院 zhōngshānkēxuéyánjiūyuàn National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and TechnologyTaiwanese state-owned research and development institution focusing on military technology and aerospace, formerly known as the Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology
- 隆中山 lóngzhōngshān Longzhong MountainMountain in Hubei province near Xiangyang, famous as the place where [[诸葛亮|諸葛亮|zhu1 ge3 liang4]] lived in seclusion and the site of many historical landmarks like the Wuhou Temple
- 中山狼传 zhōngshānlángzhuàn The Wolf of ZhongshanA Ming dynasty fable by [[马中锡|馬中錫|ma3 zhong1 xi1]] about the scholar [[东郭先生|東郭先生|dong1 guo1 xian1 sheng5]] and an ungrateful wolf who attempts to eat his rescuer; used to describe those who return kindness with betrayal.
- 中山服 zhōngshānfú Mao jacketA Chinese tunic suit with four pockets and a high collar.