- 社会主义 shèhuìzhǔyì socialism
- 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalism
- 马克思主义 Mǎkèsīzhǔyì Marxism
- 帝国主义 dìguózhǔyì imperialism
- 共产主义 gòngchǎnzhǔyì communism
- 修正主义 xiūzhèngzhǔyì revisionism
- 爱国主义 àiguózhǔyì patriotism
- 马克思列宁主义 Mǎkèsī Lièníngzhǔyì Marxism-Leninism
- 恐怖主义 kǒngbùzhǔyì terrorism
- 种族主义 zhǒngzúzhǔyì racism
- 马列主义 Mǎ Lièzhǔyì Marxism-Leninism
- 人道主义 réndàozhǔyì humanitarianismthe promotion of human welfare and the provision of aid to alleviate suffering
- 官僚主义 guānliáozhǔyì bureaucracy
- 军国主义 jūnguózhǔyì militarism
- 殖民主义 zhímínzhǔyì colonialism
- 现实主义 xiànshízhǔyì realism
- 民主主义 mínzhǔzhǔyì democracydemocracy (as an ideology)
- 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialismmaterialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
- 民族主义 mínzúzhǔyì nationalismThe ideology centered on national identity, sovereignty, and the right to national self-determination.
- 形式主义 xíngshìzhǔyì formalismFormalism (art)
- 个人主义 gèrénzhǔyì individualism
- 自由主义 zìyóuzhǔyì liberalism
- 集体主义 jítǐzhǔyì collectivism
- 新民主主义 Xīnmínzhǔzhǔyì new democracyNew Democracy
- 封建主义 fēngjiànzhǔyì feudalism
- 霸权主义 bàquánzhǔyì hegemonism
- 浪漫主义 làngmànzhǔyì romanticism
- 唯心主义 wéixīnzhǔyì idealismthe philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness
- 列宁主义 Lièníngzhǔyì Leninism
- 辩证唯物主义 biànzhèngwéiwùzhǔyì dialectical materialism
- 教条主义 jiàotiáozhǔyì dogmatism
- 平均主义 píngjūnzhǔyì egalitarianism
- 无政府主义 wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì anarchism
- 新民主主义革命 Xīn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Gémìng New Democracy(Maoism) New Democracy, also known as the New Democratic Revolution
- 拜金主义 bàijīnzhǔyì money worship
- 主观主义 zhǔguānzhǔyì subjectivism
- 共产主义者 gòngchǎnzhǔyìzhě communista person who adheres to or advocates for the principles of communism
- 浪漫主义者 làngmànzhǔyìzhě romanticista person who adheres to or is an advocate of romanticism, especially in art, literature, or philosophy, or one who acts based on romantic ideals.
- 乐观主义 lèguānzhǔyì optimism
- 三民主义 Sānmínzhǔyì Three Principles of the PeopleDr Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People (Nationalism, Democracy, and Livelihood), formulated in the late 1890s
- 社会主义者 shèhuìzhǔyìzhě socialist
- 功利主义 gōnglìzhǔyì utilitarianism
- 宗派主义 zōngpàizhǔyì sectarianism
- 本位主义 běnwèizhǔyì departmentalismthe practice of prioritizing the interests of one's own department or unit over those of the whole organization or the collective good
- 单边主义 dānbiānzhǔyì unilateralism
- 机会主义 jīhuìzhǔyì opportunismthe practice of taking advantage of circumstances or seeking immediate gain without regard for principles or long-term consequences
- 拿来主义 náláizhǔyì uncritical borrowingthe attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas, methods, etc.)
- 共产主义青年团 Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán Communist Youth Leaguethe Communist Youth League
- 超现实主义 chāoxiànshízhǔyì surrealism
