- 主人公 zhǔréngōng protagonistThe main character in a novel, play, or film; hero or heroine.
- 女主人 nǚzhǔrén hostessthe female head of a household or a woman who receives guests
- 主人翁 zhǔrénwēng masterA person who is in control or has a sense of ownership, such as the master of a house or a citizen as the master of their country.
- 民主人士 mínzhǔrénshì democratic personage (liberal context)a public figure who advocates for democracy, human rights, and constitutional government (often used in a Taiwan or liberal context)
- 名从主人 míngcóngzhǔrén to use the original name(idiom) to refer to a person, thing, or place by the name its owner or inhabitants use rather than by a name from another language or older language
- 居停主人 jūtíngzhǔrén landlordlandlord; owner of a house where one is staying
- 打狗看主人 dǎgǒukànzhǔrén to refrain from bullying someone out of fear of their connectionsLiterally "to look at the master before hitting the dog"; to take into account someone's powerful connections or the face of their superior before acting against them.
- 盗憎主人 dàozēngzhǔrén the thief hates the owner(idiom) bad people hate those of integrity; used as a metaphor for the way a villain resents those who are upright and vigilant
- 女主人公 nǚzhǔréngōng heroineleading lady; the main female character or protagonist in a story, novel, or film
- 小主人 xiǎozhǔrén child of the hostthe child of a host or the child of one's master; often used as a respectful way to refer to the host's son or daughter
- 打狗还得看主人 dǎgǒuháiděikànzhǔrén to consider someone's connections before actingLiterally "to beat a dog, one must first look at its master"; used as a metaphor meaning that before you punish or offend someone, you should consider how it might affect or anger their more powerful associates.
- 盗怨主人 dàoyuànzhǔrén thief hates the owner(idiom) a criminal or wrongdoer blames their victim; those who cause trouble often resent the person they have harmed
- 东道主人 dōngdàozhǔrén hosthost at a banquet or meeting; person who receives guests