A Tang Dynasty book by Duan Anjie covering the music, dance, and theatrical institutions of the late Tang era; an important historical source for music and drama also known as the [[琵琶录|琵琶錄|pi2 pa2 lu4]].

Folk-style ballads and poetry popular in the Han Dynasty, originally written for or collected by the Music Bureau; often used to describe later poems written in the same style.

An influential 100-volume anthology of poetry compiled in the 11th century by [[郭茂倩|郭茂倩|guo1 mao4 qian4]]; it categorizes folk songs and literary imitations from the pre-Qin era through the Five Dynasties period into twelve categories, including court music and folk ballads.