{"type":"character","character":{"character":"予","codepoint":"U+4E88","gloss":"give","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Embellishment of the phonetically similar character 呂.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":4,"strokeCountTrad":4,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"type":["sound"],"character":"呂","isGlyphChanged":true,"isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":null,"gloss":"pitchpipe","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"spine; pitch-pipe","pinyin":"lǚ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[r]aʔ ","middleChinese":"ljoX"}]},{"type":["distinguishing"],"character":"亅","pinyin":["jué"],"gloss":"hook","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%BA%88"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":925,"junDaFrequency":35757,"junDaPerMillion":184.78686060152,"subtlexRank":1647,"subtlexCount":1630,"subtlexPerMillion":34.8,"subtlexContextDiversity":1155,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[305,745],[347,728],[363,729],[398,733],[601,789],[627,790],[650,776],[664,755],[647,731],[533,627],[532,619],[517,619]],[[444,630],[516,579],[538,541]],[[158,441],[184,431],[217,430],[356,460],[615,498],[746,515],[806,515],[820,510],[841,488],[847,469],[750,390]],[[488,460],[524,436],[535,359],[544,209],[533,79],[519,43],[496,19],[369,68]]],"strokes":["M 526 606 Q 670 717 713 729 Q 734 736 728 753 Q 725 769 658 811 Q 639 823 614 815 Q 535 790 416 760 Q 385 751 311 757 Q 286 758 295 737 Q 302 724 322 711 Q 355 692 390 712 Q 594 778 612 766 Q 624 759 618 745 Q 567 685 509 615 C 490 592 502 588 526 606 Z","M 509 615 Q 455 643 440 639 Q 436 636 436 625 Q 439 615 459 597 Q 487 570 516 538 Q 526 528 539 526 Q 548 526 553 537 Q 557 549 553 573 Q 549 592 526 606 L 509 615 Z","M 534 469 Q 733 502 780 493 Q 801 492 802 482 Q 802 479 748 402 Q 739 390 745 384 Q 752 380 770 389 Q 836 423 887 430 Q 929 437 929 447 Q 929 459 856 524 Q 835 543 809 542 Q 718 529 604 511 Q 489 498 307 469 Q 237 457 167 451 Q 130 448 153 428 Q 190 397 229 408 Q 362 448 481 461 L 534 469 Z","M 481 461 Q 520 392 514 161 Q 513 148 511 135 Q 507 96 493 75 Q 492 71 485 68 Q 473 64 373 76 Q 364 77 362 73 Q 361 69 370 60 Q 439 8 475 -32 Q 487 -45 495 -43 Q 528 -39 553 19 Q 572 58 570 196 Q 561 373 559 379 Q 555 412 555 436 Q 555 457 542 464 Q 538 467 534 469 C 510 487 468 488 481 461 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[305,745],[347,728],[363,729],[398,733],[601,789],[627,790],[650,776],[664,755],[647,731],[533,627],[532,619],[517,619]],[[444,630],[516,579],[538,541]],[[158,441],[184,431],[217,430],[356,460],[615,498],[746,515],[806,515],[820,510],[841,488],[847,469],[750,390]],[[488,460],[524,436],[535,359],[544,209],[533,79],[519,43],[496,19],[369,68]]],"strokes":["M 526 606 Q 670 717 713 729 Q 734 736 728 753 Q 725 769 658 811 Q 639 823 614 815 Q 535 790 416 760 Q 385 751 311 757 Q 286 758 295 737 Q 302 724 322 711 Q 355 692 390 712 Q 594 778 612 766 Q 624 759 618 745 Q 567 685 509 615 C 490 592 502 588 526 606 Z","M 509 615 Q 455 643 440 639 Q 436 636 436 625 Q 439 615 459 597 Q 487 570 516 538 Q 526 528 539 526 Q 548 526 553 537 Q 557 549 553 573 Q 549 592 526 606 L 509 615 Z","M 534 469 Q 733 502 780 493 Q 801 492 802 482 Q 802 479 748 402 Q 739 390 745 384 Q 752 380 770 389 Q 836 423 887 430 Q 929 437 929 447 Q 929 459 856 524 Q 835 543 809 542 Q 718 529 604 511 Q 489 498 307 469 Q 237 457 167 451 Q 130 448 153 428 Q 190 397 229 408 Q 362 448 481 461 L 534 469 Z","M 481 461 Q 520 392 514 161 Q 513 148 511 135 Q 507 96 493 75 Q 492 71 485 68 Q 473 64 373 76 Q 364 77 362 73 Q 361 69 370 60 Q 439 8 475 -32 Q 487 -45 495 -43 Q 528 -39 553 19 Q 572 58 570 196 Q 561 373 559 379 Q 555 412 555 436 Q 555 457 542 464 Q 538 467 534 469 C 510 487 468 488 481 461 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Warring States (475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%88_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"糸敬安心君扁壺(金)戰國"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%88_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"六年格氏令戈(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%88_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧予部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"I, we","pinyin":"yú","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*laʔ ","middleChinese":"yo"},{"gloss":"give; together with","pinyin":"yǔ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*laʔ ","middleChinese":"yoX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“予，推予也。象相予之形。”","shuowenPronunciation":"余呂切","shuowenPinyin":"yu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":40,"pinyin":"yǔ"}],"pinyin":["yǔ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"预","isVerified":true},{"character":"序","isVerified":true},{"character":"野","isVerified":true},{"character":"舒","isVerified":true},{"character":"豫","isVerified":true},{"character":"纾","isVerified":false},{"character":"杼","isVerified":false},{"character":"預","isVerified":true},{"character":"妤","isVerified":false},{"character":"紓","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":6},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"抒","isVerified":false},{"character":"纾","isVerified":false},{"character":"紓","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"给予","traditional":"給予","pinyin":"ji3 yu3","gloss":"give","definition":"(literary) to give; to accord; to render","perMillion":88.4725037344563},{"simplified":"予以","traditional":"予以","pinyin":"yu3 yi3","gloss":"apply","definition":"to impose or inflict a specific measure, treatment, or punishment","perMillion":45.3505691200803},{"simplified":"赋予","traditional":"賦予","pinyin":"fu4 yu3","gloss":"bestow","definition":"to give or confer a quality, power, or right","perMillion":18.2148288259524},{"simplified":"授予","traditional":"授予","pinyin":"shou4 yu3","gloss":"confer","definition":"to formally grant or bestow an honor, title, or right","perMillion":17.1875887703096},{"simplified":"予","traditional":"予","pinyin":"yu3","gloss":"give","definition":"(literary) to give","perMillion":16.800826861143},{"simplified":"赐予","traditional":"賜予","pinyin":"ci4 yu3","gloss":"bestow","definition":"to grant; to bestow","perMillion":10.88},{"simplified":"不予","traditional":"不予","pinyin":"bu4 yu3","gloss":"not grant","definition":"to not grant; to withhold; to refuse to provide or allow","perMillion":10.722206462598},{"simplified":"寄予","traditional":"寄予","pinyin":"ji4 yu3","gloss":"place on","definition":"to place, pin, or invest (hope, expectations, or importance) on someone or something","perMillion":4.11448387521506},{"simplified":"准予","traditional":"准予","pinyin":"zhun3 yu3","gloss":"approve","definition":"to officially grant permission, permit, or authorize a request","perMillion":1.21483179735883},{"simplified":"赠予","traditional":"贈予","pinyin":"zeng4 yu3","gloss":"bestow","definition":"to give a present or make a formal donation of material goods","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"生杀予夺","traditional":"生殺予奪","pinyin":"sheng1 sha1 yu3 duo2","gloss":"absolute power","definition":"To have absolute control over the life, death, and property of others; to hold complete authority over someone's fate.","perMillion":0.12762824330229},{"simplified":"欧阳予倩","traditional":"歐陽予倩","pinyin":"Ou1 yang2 Yu2 qian4","gloss":"Ouyang Yuqian","definition":"Ouyang Yuqian (1889-1962), Chinese actor","perMillion":0.112916206933278},{"simplified":"予以照顾","traditional":"予以照顧","pinyin":"yu3 yi3 zhao4 gu4","gloss":"give consideration","definition":"to give consideration to; to grant special attention to a request","perMillion":0.0828016776147606},{"simplified":"酌予","traditional":"酌予","pinyin":"zhuo2 yu3","gloss":"grant as appropriate","definition":"to give or grant at one's discretion","perMillion":0.0711701398356506},{"simplified":"予人口实","traditional":"予人口實","pinyin":"yu3 ren2 kou3 shi2","gloss":"provoke gossip","definition":"to give cause for gossip","perMillion":0.00148713725029718},{"simplified":"宰予昼寝","traditional":"宰予晝寢","pinyin":"Zai3 Yu3 zhou4 qin3","gloss":"daytime nap","definition":"Zai Yu sleeps by day (idiom); refers to the story in the Analects where Confucius scolds his student for sleeping during lectures.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宰予","traditional":"宰予","pinyin":"Zai3 Yu2","gloss":"Zai Yu","definition":"Zai Yu (522-458 BC), a disciple of Confucius","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"寄予厚望","traditional":"寄予厚望","pinyin":"ji4 yu3 hou4 wang4","gloss":"place high hopes","definition":"to place high hopes","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不予评论","traditional":"不予評論","pinyin":"bu4 yu3 ping2 lun4","gloss":"no comment","definition":"no comment; to decline to comment","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不予置评","traditional":"不予置評","pinyin":"bu4 yu3 zhi4 ping2","gloss":"no comment","definition":"to decline to provide a comment or statement on a particular matter","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不予理会","traditional":"不予理會","pinyin":"bu4 yu3 li3 hui4","gloss":"ignore","definition":"to ignore, brush off, dismiss, or pay no attention to someone or something","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"予","traditional":"予","senses":[{"id":409263,"simplified":"予","traditional":"予","pinyin":"yu3","gloss":"give","definition":"(literary) to give","example":"请予办理相关手续。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请予办理相关手续。"},{"id":409262,"simplified":"予","traditional":"予","pinyin":"yu2","gloss":"I","definition":"archaic first-person pronoun equivalent to I or me","example":"予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.03,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":16.800826861143037}}}