{"type":"character","character":{"character":"亡","codepoint":"U+4EA1","gloss":"death","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts the tip of a knife blade (刀). Similar in origin to 方. Based on the original meaning \"tip of a blade\", now written as 芒. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"tip of a blade","strokeCountSimp":3,"strokeCountTrad":3,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"type":["iconic"],"character":"刀","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["dāo"],"gloss":"knife","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts the tip of a knife.","type":["iconic"],"character":"◎","pinyin":[" "],"gloss":"characterless component","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.871","漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%BA%A1"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":957,"junDaFrequency":33917,"junDaPerMillion":175.278014123717,"subtlexRank":889,"subtlexCount":6086,"subtlexPerMillion":129.93,"subtlexContextDiversity":2549,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[446,788],[563,713],[592,668]],[[128,459],[197,450],[441,494],[818,536],[880,528],[920,514]],[[330,449],[358,428],[361,418],[362,322],[348,164],[350,127],[384,125],[522,157],[694,176],[777,181],[818,166]]],"strokes":["M 472 738 Q 514 704 559 662 Q 575 647 594 648 Q 607 649 612 665 Q 618 683 607 717 Q 597 759 466 795 Q 447 799 440 796 Q 434 792 436 775 Q 440 762 472 738 Z","M 364 458 Q 533 497 898 497 Q 926 497 932 507 Q 939 522 918 539 Q 849 590 778 568 Q 552 525 131 471 Q 106 468 125 447 Q 141 431 164 424 Q 189 418 209 424 Q 264 440 322 450 L 364 458 Z","M 322 450 Q 349 392 328 206 Q 324 166 299 131 Q 289 115 297 94 Q 304 72 314 63 Q 324 54 342 67 Q 402 107 493 128 Q 598 149 799 151 Q 827 151 829 165 Q 828 181 794 205 Q 776 220 677 200 Q 619 191 569 184 Q 493 178 403 158 Q 379 152 378 168 Q 384 261 387 379 Q 387 404 390 419 Q 394 431 384 443 Q 378 450 364 458 C 340 476 313 479 322 450 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[446,788],[563,713],[592,668]],[[128,459],[197,450],[441,494],[818,536],[880,528],[920,514]],[[330,449],[358,428],[361,418],[362,322],[348,164],[350,127],[384,125],[522,157],[694,176],[777,181],[818,166]]],"strokes":["M 472 738 Q 514 704 559 662 Q 575 647 594 648 Q 607 649 612 665 Q 618 683 607 717 Q 597 759 466 795 Q 447 799 440 796 Q 434 792 436 775 Q 440 762 472 738 Z","M 364 458 Q 533 497 898 497 Q 926 497 932 507 Q 939 522 918 539 Q 849 590 778 568 Q 552 525 131 471 Q 106 468 125 447 Q 141 431 164 424 Q 189 418 209 424 Q 264 440 322 450 L 364 458 Z","M 322 450 Q 349 392 328 206 Q 324 166 299 131 Q 289 115 297 94 Q 304 72 314 63 Q 324 54 342 67 Q 402 107 493 128 Q 598 149 799 151 Q 827 151 829 165 Q 828 181 794 205 Q 776 220 677 200 Q 619 191 569 184 Q 493 178 403 158 Q 379 152 378 168 Q 384 261 387 379 Q 387 404 390 419 Q 394 431 384 443 Q 378 450 364 458 C 340 476 313 479 322 450 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[1,2],[0]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前4.6.7(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲2695(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天亡簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"杞伯每亡簋(金)春秋早期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"妾子𧊒壺(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"望2.49(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧亡部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.秦157(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲16(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前5(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A1_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"flee; disappear; die","pinyin":"wáng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*maŋ ","middleChinese":"mjang"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“亡，逃也。从入，从。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":94,"pinyin":"wáng"}],"pinyin":["wáng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"望","isVerified":true},{"character":"忙","isVerified":true},{"character":"忘","isVerified":true},{"character":"丧","isVerified":true},{"character":"盲","isVerified":false},{"character":"妄","isVerified":false},{"character":"芒","isVerified":true},{"character":"氓","isVerified":false},{"character":"邙","isVerified":false},{"character":"罔","isVerified":true},{"character":"虻","isVerified":false},{"character":"肓","isVerified":false},{"character":"巟","isVerified":true},{"character":"汒","isVerified":false},{"character":"喪","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":8},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"丧","isVerified":true},{"character":"盲","isVerified":false},{"character":"喪","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":2}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"死亡","traditional":"死亡","pinyin":"si3 wang2","gloss":"death","definition":"the end of life or the state of being dead","perMillion":127.41},{"simplified":"亡","traditional":"亡","pinyin":"wang2","gloss":"die","definition":"to die or pass away; deceased","perMillion":19.8788822969903},{"simplified":"伤亡","traditional":"傷亡","pinyin":"shang1 wang2","gloss":"casualties","definition":"people killed and injured in an accident, war, or disaster","perMillion":18.5380687297134},{"simplified":"身亡","traditional":"身亡","pinyin":"shen1 wang2","gloss":"die","definition":"to die","perMillion":11.5298282135987},{"simplified":"死亡率","traditional":"死亡率","pinyin":"si3 wang2 lu:4","gloss":"mortality rate","definition":"mortality rate","perMillion":9.28919038580269},{"simplified":"逃亡","traditional":"逃亡","pinyin":"tao2 wang2","gloss":"flee","definition":"to flee; to go into exile","perMillion":6.83},{"simplified":"灭亡","traditional":"滅亡","pinyin":"mie4 wang2","gloss":"perish","definition":"to be destroyed, to become extinct, or to die out","perMillion":5.54},{"simplified":"阵亡","traditional":"陣亡","pinyin":"zhen4 wang2","gloss":"killed in action","definition":"to die in battle","perMillion":3.2496604521226},{"simplified":"亡灵","traditional":"亡靈","pinyin":"wang2 ling2","gloss":"soul","definition":"departed spirit","perMillion":2.59128354659817},{"simplified":"逃亡者","traditional":"逃亡者","pinyin":"tao2 wang2 zhe3","gloss":"fugitive","definition":"a runaway; a fugitive","perMillion":2.44},{"simplified":"消亡","traditional":"消亡","pinyin":"xiao1 wang2","gloss":"die out","definition":"to perish or cease to exist, especially in reference to species, languages, or cultures","perMillion":2.26432579971141},{"simplified":"流亡","traditional":"流亡","pinyin":"liu2 wang2","gloss":"in exile","definition":"living or operating in a foreign country as an exile","perMillion":1.89641866639682},{"simplified":"亡国","traditional":"亡國","pinyin":"wang2 guo2","gloss":"fallen nation","definition":"a state that has been conquered or has lost its sovereignty","perMillion":1.57848996710114},{"simplified":"生死存亡","traditional":"生死存亡","pinyin":"sheng1 si3 cun2 wang2","gloss":"survival","definition":"matter of life and death","perMillion":1.26109238825201},{"simplified":"存亡","traditional":"存亡","pinyin":"cun2 wang2","gloss":"life or death","definition":"to live or die; to exist or perish","perMillion":1.1501413269709},{"simplified":"亡命","traditional":"亡命","pinyin":"wang2 ming4","gloss":"flee","definition":"To flee or go into exile, especially to escape from prison or avoid legal punishment.","perMillion":1.04},{"simplified":"救亡","traditional":"救亡","pinyin":"jiu4 wang2","gloss":"save the nation","definition":"to save the nation from subjugation","perMillion":0.95861929395049},{"simplified":"家破人亡","traditional":"家破人亡","pinyin":"jia1 po4 ren2 wang2","gloss":"ruined","definition":"family bankrupt and the members dead; the total destruction of a household and family unit","perMillion":0.857175288662361},{"simplified":"亡羊补牢","traditional":"亡羊補牢","pinyin":"wang2 yang2 bu3 lao2","gloss":"remedy","definition":"To take corrective action after a loss or mistake has occurred to prevent further damage; better late than never.","perMillion":0.8},{"simplified":"名存实亡","traditional":"名存實亡","pinyin":"ming2 cun2 shi2 wang2","gloss":"nominal","definition":"the name remains, but the reality is gone","perMillion":0.6580582332565},{"simplified":"亡命之徒","traditional":"亡命之徒","pinyin":"wang2 ming4 zhi1 tu2","gloss":"desperado","definition":"a runaway, fugitive, or desperate criminal who acts recklessly or is willing to risk their life","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"脑死亡","traditional":"腦死亡","pinyin":"nao3 si3 wang2","gloss":"brain death","definition":"brain death","perMillion":0.616630838426793},{"simplified":"兴亡","traditional":"興亡","pinyin":"xing1 wang2","gloss":"rise and fall","definition":"the rise and fall or prosperity and decline of a nation, dynasty, or organization","perMillion":0.614931252997882},{"simplified":"亡魂","traditional":"亡魂","pinyin":"wang2 hun2","gloss":"soul","definition":"the spirit of a person who has died","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"衰亡","traditional":"衰亡","pinyin":"shuai1 wang2","gloss":"perish","definition":"to decline and eventually die out or fall, especially in reference to civilizations, dynasties, or species","perMillion":0.470997611986977},{"simplified":"危亡","traditional":"危亡","pinyin":"wei1 wang2","gloss":"peril","definition":"being in critical danger of destruction or extinction; at stake","perMillion":0.453948645653213},{"simplified":"亡者","traditional":"亡者","pinyin":"wang2 zhe3","gloss":"deceased","definition":"the deceased","perMillion":0.399349463749445},{"simplified":"败亡","traditional":"敗亡","pinyin":"bai4 wang2","gloss":"collapse","definition":"to be defeated and dispersed","perMillion":0.357390948473203},{"simplified":"自取灭亡","traditional":"自取滅亡","pinyin":"zi4 qu3 mie4 wang2","gloss":"self-destruction","definition":"to court disaster or bring about one's own ruin through one's own actions; to dig one's own grave","perMillion":0.343794265041915},{"simplified":"亡故","traditional":"亡故","pinyin":"wang2 gu4","gloss":"die","definition":"to cease living; to pass away","perMillion":0.300932845006564},{"simplified":"亡国奴","traditional":"亡國奴","pinyin":"wang2 guo2 nu2","gloss":"conquered subject","definition":"slave of a foreign conqueror","perMillion":0.218609175793685},{"simplified":"覆亡","traditional":"覆亡","pinyin":"fu4 wang2","gloss":"fall","definition":"fall (of an empire)","perMillion":0.169374310399918},{"simplified":"唇亡齿寒","traditional":"唇亡齒寒","pinyin":"chun2 wang2 chi3 han2","gloss":"interdependent","definition":"lit. without the lips, the teeth feel the cold; fig. intimately interdependent","perMillion":0.150785094771203},{"simplified":"国破家亡","traditional":"國破家亡","pinyin":"guo2 po4 jia1 wang2","gloss":"national ruin","definition":"the country ruined and families destroyed (idiom)","perMillion":0.14186227126942},{"simplified":"阵亡者","traditional":"陣亡者","pinyin":"zhen4 wang2 zhe3","gloss":"war dead","definition":"people killed in battle","perMillion":0.135807498178924},{"simplified":"流亡者","traditional":"流亡者","pinyin":"liu2 wang2 zhe3","gloss":"exile","definition":"a person who is forced to leave their own country, often for political reasons.","perMillion":0.133205007990904},{"simplified":"未亡人","traditional":"未亡人","pinyin":"wei4 wang2 ren2","gloss":"widow","definition":"a widow (a widow's way of referring to herself in former times)","perMillion":0.116474713925061},{"simplified":"亡国灭种","traditional":"亡國滅種","pinyin":"wang2 guo2 mie4 zhong3","gloss":"national extinction","definition":"the state is destroyed and its people are annihilated; total destruction","perMillion":0.109835708343377},{"simplified":"流亡政府","traditional":"流亡政府","pinyin":"liu2 wang2 zheng4 fu3","gloss":"government-in-exile","definition":"government-in-exile","perMillion":0.0978854982963462},{"simplified":"夭亡","traditional":"夭亡","pinyin":"yao1 wang2","gloss":"die young","definition":"to die young","perMillion":0.0896000193304048},{"simplified":"沦亡","traditional":"淪亡","pinyin":"lun2 wang2","gloss":"perish","definition":"(of a country or nation) to fall, be conquered, or be annexed by a foreign power","perMillion":0.0778091454173344},{"simplified":"亡佚","traditional":"亡佚","pinyin":"wang2 yi4","gloss":"lost","definition":"lost or no longer extant, especially in reference to ancient texts, documents, or historical records","perMillion":0.0429145320800042},{"simplified":"出亡","traditional":"出亡","pinyin":"chu1 wang2","gloss":"flee into exile","definition":"to go into exile","perMillion":0.0339385965335677},{"simplified":"顺我者昌逆我者亡","traditional":"順我者昌逆我者亡","pinyin":"shun4 wo3 zhe3 chang1 ni4 wo3 zhe3 wang2","gloss":"submit or perish","definition":"submit to me and prosper, or oppose me and perish","perMillion":0.0248564368978242},{"simplified":"追亡逐北","traditional":"追亡逐北","pinyin":"zhui1 wang2 zhu2 bei3","gloss":"pursue fleeing enemies","definition":"to pursue and attack a fleeing enemy","perMillion":0.00621410922445606},{"simplified":"人琴俱亡","traditional":"人琴俱亡","pinyin":"ren2 qin2 ju4 wang2","gloss":"bereavement","definition":"the death of a close friend; person and lute have both vanished, signifying deep grief for a lost companion","perMillion":0.00154024929495065},{"simplified":"有名亡实","traditional":"有名亡實","pinyin":"you3 ming2 wang2 shi2","gloss":"nominal","definition":"existing in name only, without the actual substance or reality that the name implies","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"早亡","traditional":"早亡","pinyin":"zao3 wang2","gloss":"die young","definition":"(literary) to die young; to pass away prematurely","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"散亡","traditional":"散亡","pinyin":"san4 wang2","gloss":"dispersed and lost","definition":"dispersed and lost","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抗日救亡运动","traditional":"抗日救亡運動","pinyin":"Kang4 Ri4 Jiu4 wang2 Yun4 dong4","gloss":"anti-Japanese salvation movement","definition":"the Save the Nation Anti-Japanese Protest Movement stemming from the Mukden Incident of September 18, 1931","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"亡","traditional":"亡","senses":[{"id":410192,"simplified":"亡","traditional":"亡","pinyin":"wang2","gloss":"die","definition":"to die or pass away; deceased","example":"这次突发的交通事故导致两名乘客不幸身亡。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这次突发的交通事故导致两名乘客不幸身亡。"},{"id":410193,"simplified":"亡","traditional":"亡","pinyin":"wang2","gloss":"flee","definition":"to flee, escape, or go into exile","example":"为了躲避警方的抓捕，他开始了漫长的逃亡生涯。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["vn","Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"为了躲避警方的抓捕，他开始了漫长的逃亡生涯。"},{"id":410194,"simplified":"亡","traditional":"亡","pinyin":"wang2","gloss":"lose","definition":"to lose something; to be missing or gone","example":"亡羊补牢，为时未晚。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"亡羊补牢，为时未晚。"}],"references":[{"id":589,"sourceSimplified":"亡","sourceTraditional":"亾","sourcePinyin":"wang2","targetSimplified":"亡","targetTraditional":"亡","targetPinyin":"wang2","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":7.36,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":19.87888229699027}}}