{"type":"character","character":{"character":"交","codepoint":"U+4EA4","gloss":"to cross, to mix","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a person standing with crossed legs, conveying the meaning \"to cross\".","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%BA%A4"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":320,"junDaFrequency":135727,"junDaPerMillion":701.41695972432,"subtlexRank":357,"subtlexCount":19619,"subtlexPerMillion":418.84,"subtlexContextDiversity":5169,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[419,824],[510,774],[533,748]],[[199,617],[225,611],[270,613],[468,653],[725,689],[775,683],[813,671]],[[351,556],[364,538],[368,512],[326,452],[268,397],[188,352]],[[554,573],[679,513],[724,466]],[[540,434],[572,398],[552,335],[503,239],[440,161],[360,103],[307,81],[221,58],[140,52]],[[320,353],[372,330],[568,142],[691,54],[760,34],[932,23]]],"strokes":["M 431 792 Q 483 744 526 727 Q 542 726 551 740 Q 555 755 551 772 Q 536 815 466 829 Q 424 838 413 833 Q 406 832 410 818 Q 413 805 431 792 Z","M 201 628 Q 179 625 195 607 Q 231 579 270 588 Q 492 654 795 655 Q 796 655 798 655 Q 820 656 825 665 Q 829 678 812 693 Q 752 732 714 722 Q 569 686 201 628 Z","M 339 555 Q 335 468 221 386 Q 193 367 179 355 Q 169 342 184 344 Q 227 341 322 414 Q 380 474 410 499 Q 422 509 411 526 Q 375 569 352 569 Q 340 569 339 555 Z","M 580 533 Q 635 499 696 457 Q 711 447 727 449 Q 737 450 741 464 Q 744 480 731 508 Q 721 538 672 557 Q 623 572 569 581 Q 553 582 548 579 Q 544 575 546 562 Q 550 552 580 533 Z","M 520 218 Q 557 270 580 332 Q 596 375 610 387 Q 620 399 613 410 Q 603 426 577 436 Q 558 449 538 446 Q 525 443 530 428 Q 552 371 480 253 L 458 223 Q 455 222 454 218 Q 408 164 347 130 Q 274 90 129 56 Q 110 49 131 45 Q 284 18 408 98 Q 459 131 495 182 L 520 218 Z","M 495 182 Q 591 71 679 5 Q 716 -22 900 7 Q 942 14 938 24 Q 937 30 896 42 Q 671 91 569 178 Q 544 197 520 218 L 480 253 Q 446 284 412 320 Q 373 360 336 360 Q 317 361 314 355 Q 313 348 329 337 Q 371 315 458 223 L 495 182 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[413,825],[547,740]],[[195,621],[256,611],[717,688],[823,672]],[[346,561],[373,510],[283,410],[182,350]],[[549,571],[664,523],[735,460]],[[533,440],[576,396],[521,268],[434,157],[287,75],[129,52]],[[322,354],[697,51],[931,21]]],"strokes":["M431,792C466,761 496,736 526,727C536,724 546,730 551,740C555,750 554,761 551,772C541,801 512,820 466,829C437,835 420,836 413,833C408,832 407,828 410,818C412,810 419,802 431,792Z","M201,628C186,626 183,618 195,607C217,587 244,581 270,588C418,631 593,655 795,655C796,655 797,655 798,655C812,655 822,659 825,665C828,674 824,685 812,693C772,721 739,729 714,722C617,698 446,667 201,628Z","M339,555C336,497 297,441 221,386C202,373 187,364 179,355C171,348 173,345 184,344C212,344 261,362 322,414C364,451 390,483 410,499C418,506 419,516 411,526C387,556 367,569 352,569C344,569 339,565 339,555Z","M580,533C616,511 655,485 696,457C705,451 716,448 727,449C733,450 738,455 741,464C743,475 738,489 731,508C723,528 705,546 672,557C639,569 605,576 569,581C558,583 551,582 548,579C545,577 543,571 546,562C547,556 559,546 580,533Z","M520,218C544,253 564,291 580,332C590,361 601,379 610,387C617,395 617,403 613,410C606,421 593,428 577,436C563,443 551,449 538,446C529,445 526,438 530,428C544,390 534,328 480,253C472,243 465,233 458,223C439,200 403,162 347,130C298,104 225,81 129,56C115,53 117,48 131,45C233,27 325,45 408,98C442,120 461,142 495,182C504,194 511,206 520,218Z","M495,182C560,110 620,49 679,5C703,-13 777,-12 900,7C928,12 940,18 938,24C936,28 923,36 896,42C746,77 637,121 569,178C552,192 536,204 520,218C506,230 503,232 480,253C457,274 434,297 412,320C386,347 360,360 336,360C323,361 315,360 314,355C312,351 317,344 329,337C356,322 401,286 458,223C470,210 482,196 495,182Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.魯.6(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧交部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.法74(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後195(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫子82(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"定縣竹簡48(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%A4_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.睽(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"cross (v.)","pinyin":"jiāo","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ˤraw ","middleChinese":"kaew"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“交，交脛也。从大，象交形。”","shuowenPronunciation":"古爻切","shuowenPinyin":"jiao","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":642,"pinyin":"jiāo"}],"pinyin":["jiāo"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"较","isVerified":true},{"character":"效","isVerified":true},{"character":"校","isVerified":true},{"character":"咬","isVerified":true},{"character":"胶","isVerified":false},{"character":"郊","isVerified":true},{"character":"狡","isVerified":false},{"character":"绞","isVerified":false},{"character":"蛟","isVerified":false},{"character":"饺","isVerified":true},{"character":"跤","isVerified":false},{"character":"佼","isVerified":false},{"character":"皎","isVerified":false},{"character":"铰","isVerified":false},{"character":"姣","isVerified":false},{"character":"較","isVerified":true},{"character":"鲛","isVerified":false},{"character":"茭","isVerified":false},{"character":"筊","isVerified":false},{"character":"餃","isVerified":true},{"character":"絞","isVerified":false},{"character":"洨","isVerified":false},{"character":"鉸","isVerified":false},{"character":"鮫","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":8},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"胶","isVerified":false},{"character":"铰","isVerified":false},{"character":"筊","isVerified":false},{"character":"鉸","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"unknown","characters":[{"character":"駮","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"交","traditional":"交","pinyin":"jiao1","gloss":"make friends","definition":"to associate with people or form friendships","perMillion":216.609454200437},{"simplified":"交易","traditional":"交易","pinyin":"jiao1 yi4","gloss":"transaction","definition":"a business deal or a specific instance of buying and selling","perMillion":176.232137605574},{"simplified":"交通","traditional":"交通","pinyin":"jiao1 tong1","gloss":"traffic","definition":"the movement of vehicles and people or the general system of transportation","perMillion":145.20434667924},{"simplified":"交流","traditional":"交流","pinyin":"jiao1 liu2","gloss":"exchange","definition":"to give and receive something reciprocally, such as information, ideas, or culture","perMillion":109.292319014527},{"simplified":"成交","traditional":"成交","pinyin":"cheng2 jiao1","gloss":"transact","definition":"to finalize a business transaction, complete a contract, or reach a deal","perMillion":55.8746145440762},{"simplified":"交给","traditional":"交給","pinyin":"jiao1 gei3","gloss":"hand over","definition":"to give; to deliver; to hand over","perMillion":53.36},{"simplified":"交警","traditional":"交警","pinyin":"jiao1 jing3","gloss":"traffic police","definition":"traffic police (abbreviation of [[交通警察|交通警察|jiao1 tong1 jing3 cha2]])","perMillion":35.7449902842769},{"simplified":"外交","traditional":"外交","pinyin":"wai4 jiao1","gloss":"diplomacy","definition":"the conduct of international relations, foreign affairs, or the management of interactions between nations","perMillion":34.6200240664717},{"simplified":"提交","traditional":"提交","pinyin":"ti2 jiao1","gloss":"submit","definition":"to submit a report, document, or application for review or processing","perMillion":31.4361694376748},{"simplified":"交换","traditional":"交換","pinyin":"jiao1 huan4","gloss":"exchange","definition":"to give something in return for something else; to swap items, ideas, or positions","perMillion":30.0144662263907},{"simplified":"交往","traditional":"交往","pinyin":"jiao1 wang3","gloss":"date","definition":"to be in a romantic relationship with someone","perMillion":27.5251578055272},{"simplified":"交谈","traditional":"交談","pinyin":"jiao1 tan2","gloss":"converse","definition":"to talk with someone or engage in a conversation; to discuss things informally","perMillion":20.42},{"simplified":"外交部","traditional":"外交部","pinyin":"Wai4 jiao1 bu4","gloss":"foreign ministry","definition":"the government department responsible for a country's foreign relations and diplomacy, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Dept. of State","perMillion":19.2559842372944},{"simplified":"交易所","traditional":"交易所","pinyin":"jiao1 yi4 suo3","gloss":"exchange","definition":"A centralized marketplace or institution where securities, commodities, derivatives, and other financial instruments are traded.","perMillion":18.3104305063286},{"simplified":"交易日","traditional":"交易日","pinyin":"jiao1 yi4 ri4","gloss":"trading day","definition":"(finance) trading day","perMillion":17.7413349478667},{"simplified":"交叉","traditional":"交叉","pinyin":"jiao1 cha1","gloss":"intersect","definition":"to cross or meet at a point, such as lines, roads, or paths","perMillion":17.3070908707799},{"simplified":"交代","traditional":"交代","pinyin":"jiao1 dai4","gloss":"instruct","definition":"to give instructions, brief someone, or explain a task to be done","perMillion":16.9408302108496},{"simplified":"社交","traditional":"社交","pinyin":"she4 jiao1","gloss":"socializing","definition":"the act of interacting with others in a social context or participating in social activities","perMillion":15.59},{"simplified":"打交道","traditional":"打交道","pinyin":"da3 jiao1 dao4","gloss":"interact","definition":"to come into contact with or have social or professional dealings with someone or something","perMillion":14.28},{"simplified":"交付","traditional":"交付","pinyin":"jiao1 fu4","gloss":"deliver","definition":"to deliver goods, services, or completed projects as part of a formal agreement or schedule","perMillion":10.8207293054302},{"simplified":"杂交","traditional":"雜交","pinyin":"za2 jiao1","gloss":"hybridize","definition":"to crossbreed different species or varieties of animals or plants","perMillion":10.1312287417388},{"simplified":"交纳","traditional":"交納","pinyin":"jiao1 na4","gloss":"pay","definition":"to pay (taxes or dues)","perMillion":9.80676726095077},{"simplified":"移交","traditional":"移交","pinyin":"yi2 jiao1","gloss":"turn over","definition":"to hand over a case, suspect, or legal matter to another authority or department","perMillion":8.83035543204136},{"simplified":"交会","traditional":"交會","pinyin":"jiao1 hui4","gloss":"converge","definition":"to meet or join together at a specific point, such as roads, rivers, or abstract lines","perMillion":8.76624919414462},{"simplified":"递交","traditional":"遞交","pinyin":"di4 jiao1","gloss":"submit","definition":"to present, hand over, or formally lay a document or proposal before an authority or recipient","perMillion":8.59698110783401},{"simplified":"交锋","traditional":"交鋒","pinyin":"jiao1 feng1","gloss":"confrontation","definition":"to engage in a non-physical contest, such as a debate, argument, or sports match","perMillion":8.00042662228623},{"simplified":"交出","traditional":"交出","pinyin":"jiao1 chu1","gloss":"hand over","definition":"to hand over","perMillion":7.96},{"simplified":"交替","traditional":"交替","pinyin":"jiao1 ti4","gloss":"replace","definition":"to replace one another; to supersede; the succession of one thing by another","perMillion":7.86939920812612},{"simplified":"性交","traditional":"性交","pinyin":"xing4 jiao1","gloss":"intercourse","definition":"sexual intercourse","perMillion":6.8},{"simplified":"交手","traditional":"交手","pinyin":"jiao1 shou3","gloss":"fight","definition":"to fight hand to hand; to engage in combat","perMillion":6.79892594813542},{"simplified":"交待","traditional":"交待","pinyin":"jiao1 dai4","gloss":"confess","definition":"to explain, to confess a crime, or to tell the truth about a situation.","perMillion":6.77433507146086},{"simplified":"交际","traditional":"交際","pinyin":"jiao1 ji4","gloss":"communication","definition":"the interpersonal exchange of information, thoughts, or feelings, often through language","perMillion":6.73179232369343},{"simplified":"上海证券交易所","traditional":"上海證券交易所","pinyin":"Shang4 hai3 Zheng4 quan4 Jiao1 yi4 suo3","gloss":"Shanghai Stock Exchange","definition":"Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)","perMillion":6.66370268244768},{"simplified":"成交价","traditional":"成交價","pinyin":"cheng2 jiao1 jia4","gloss":"transaction price","definition":"sale price; negotiated price; price reached at auction","perMillion":6.33451422968547},{"simplified":"公交","traditional":"公交","pinyin":"gong1 jiao1","gloss":"bus","definition":"a public bus or the bus service (shorthand for [[公共汽车|公共汽車|gong1 gong4 qi4 che1]])","perMillion":5.93},{"simplified":"交友","traditional":"交友","pinyin":"jiao1 you3","gloss":"make friends","definition":"to make friends","perMillion":5.8620294804482},{"simplified":"交涉","traditional":"交涉","pinyin":"jiao1 she4","gloss":"dealings","definition":"to have contact, interactions, or relations with a person or organization","perMillion":5.68155475271571},{"simplified":"交接","traditional":"交接","pinyin":"jiao1 jie1","gloss":"hand over","definition":"to hand over duties or responsibilities to a successor","perMillion":5.62955806099996},{"simplified":"外交部长","traditional":"外交部長","pinyin":"wai4 jiao1 bu4 zhang3","gloss":"foreign minister","definition":"minister of foreign affairs","perMillion":5.44791486828509},{"simplified":"交割","traditional":"交割","pinyin":"jiao1 ge1","gloss":"delivery","definition":"delivery (commerce)","perMillion":5.26313806493567},{"simplified":"上交","traditional":"上交","pinyin":"shang4 jiao1","gloss":"hand over","definition":"to hand over, turn in, or submit to a higher level or authority","perMillion":5.21687747404249},{"simplified":"交通部","traditional":"交通部","pinyin":"Jiao1 tong1 bu4","gloss":"transport ministry","definition":"Department of Transportation; (PRC) Ministry of Transport","perMillion":5.17146667586378},{"simplified":"交易量","traditional":"交易量","pinyin":"jiao1 yi4 liang4","gloss":"trading volume","definition":"the total quantity of items (such as stocks, real estate, or goods) traded within a specific period.","perMillion":5.08808076575783},{"simplified":"交织","traditional":"交織","pinyin":"jiao1 zhi1","gloss":"interweave","definition":"to interweave","perMillion":5.00416373520534},{"simplified":"深交","traditional":"深交","pinyin":"shen1 jiao1","gloss":"deep friendship","definition":"to become close friends or to have a deep interpersonal relationship","perMillion":5.00288904613366},{"simplified":"交通工具","traditional":"交通工具","pinyin":"jiao1 tong1 gong1 ju4","gloss":"vehicle","definition":"means of transportation; vehicle","perMillion":4.94738695947078},{"simplified":"立交桥","traditional":"立交橋","pinyin":"li4 jiao1 qiao2","gloss":"overpass","definition":"A bridge-like structure that carries one road or railway over another to avoid traffic congestion.","perMillion":4.94627160653306},{"simplified":"交易会","traditional":"交易會","pinyin":"jiao1 yi4 hui4","gloss":"trade fair","definition":"trade fair","perMillion":4.89539026775503},{"simplified":"交战","traditional":"交戰","pinyin":"jiao1 zhan4","gloss":"fight","definition":"to engage in combat or wage war","perMillion":4.86872802133899},{"simplified":"交大","traditional":"交大","pinyin":"Jiao1 da4","gloss":"Jiaotong University","definition":"Jiaotong University (also known as University of Communications); an abbreviation for [[交通大学|交通大學|Jiao1 tong1 Da4 xue2]].","perMillion":4.54692214278361}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"交","traditional":"交","senses":[{"id":410222,"simplified":"交","traditional":"交","pinyin":"jiao1","gloss":"make friends","definition":"to associate with people or form friendships","example":"他交了很多志同道合的朋友。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":32,"sentenceCount":32,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他交了很多志同道合的朋友。"},{"id":410220,"simplified":"交","traditional":"交","pinyin":"jiao1","gloss":"hand over","definition":"to hand over, deliver, or pay money","example":"我把作业交给老师了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":21,"sentenceCount":21,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我把作业交给老师了。"},{"id":410221,"simplified":"交","traditional":"交","pinyin":"jiao1","gloss":"intersect","definition":"to cross, meet, or overlap (of lines, paths, or things)","example":"这两条直线在圆心相交。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","j"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这两条直线在圆心相交。"}],"references":[{"id":591,"sourceSimplified":"交","sourceTraditional":"交","sourcePinyin":"jiao1","targetSimplified":"跤","targetTraditional":"跤","targetPinyin":"jiao1","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":107.73,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":35,"bccPerMillion":216.609454200437,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":2}}}