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	Middle Chinese	Old Chinese	Gloss
Baxter-Sagart	xæng	qʰˤraŋ	penetrate
	phæng	[p.qʰ]ˤraŋ	(loan for) to boil
	xjangX	[qʰ]aŋʔ	sacrificial offering
Zhengzhang		qʰaŋʔ
		pqʰraːŋ
		qʰraːŋ

Character Evolution

Component uses

Sound (0 of 2 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Sources