{"type":"character","character":{"character":"京","codepoint":"U+4EAC","gloss":"capital city","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a tall building. Similar to 高. Based on the original meaning \"high place\". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means \"capital city\". ","originalMeaning":"high place","strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.453"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":566,"junDaFrequency":71245,"junDaPerMillion":368.183569190796,"subtlexRank":1777,"subtlexCount":1329,"subtlexPerMillion":28.37,"subtlexContextDiversity":392,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[443,848],[530,797],[558,764]],[[128,630],[194,621],[387,653],[820,698],[868,693],[918,676]],[[318,529],[362,479],[403,331]],[[339,535],[393,519],[522,538],[605,558],[630,561],[649,556],[669,543],[685,522],[649,441],[614,416]],[[420,351],[434,366],[599,389],[650,387],[669,380]],[[485,350],[521,318],[523,102],[516,53],[494,15],[456,29],[396,66]],[[304,266],[279,204],[206,93]],[[648,266],[783,170],[812,122],[822,89]]],"strokes":["M 456 811 Q 516 751 553 738 Q 572 735 582 752 Q 589 768 584 789 Q 566 838 495 852 Q 455 865 437 858 Q 430 857 434 841 Q 437 828 456 811 Z","M 131 642 Q 106 639 124 619 Q 140 603 162 596 Q 187 589 206 595 Q 447 659 853 660 Q 878 660 902 659 Q 926 659 931 669 Q 938 682 919 699 Q 850 750 782 730 Q 557 691 131 642 Z","M 333 538 Q 329 539 324 539 Q 311 540 309 536 Q 303 529 313 514 Q 344 462 368 373 Q 374 346 391 330 Q 410 311 414 326 Q 415 335 416 345 L 412 379 Q 411 382 383 498 C 376 527 363 534 333 538 Z","M 660 401 Q 696 479 734 500 Q 753 519 739 539 Q 666 605 606 582 Q 438 531 333 538 C 303 539 353 494 383 498 Q 437 505 599 534 Q 624 538 634 529 Q 641 520 638 504 Q 622 452 606 412 C 595 384 647 374 660 401 Z","M 527 359 Q 584 366 667 370 Q 677 371 679 380 Q 679 387 660 401 L 606 412 Q 605 413 603 412 Q 497 390 412 379 C 382 375 387 337 416 345 Q 432 351 478 353 L 527 359 Z","M 443 59 Q 424 65 401 71 Q 389 75 389 68 Q 389 61 399 50 Q 453 -2 488 -45 Q 498 -55 514 -39 Q 551 12 553 110 Q 547 212 554 298 Q 561 325 555 335 Q 548 345 527 359 C 503 376 471 382 478 353 Q 488 320 493 212 Q 492 166 492 99 Q 491 68 480 57 Q 470 50 443 59 Z","M 291 272 Q 254 214 207 166 Q 176 136 190 92 Q 194 71 221 80 Q 249 93 271 126 Q 299 165 308 202 Q 320 238 317 267 Q 313 277 307 279 Q 297 280 291 272 Z","M 653 234 Q 711 180 780 103 Q 801 78 821 72 Q 831 71 841 83 Q 857 101 841 156 Q 834 186 812 207 Q 790 223 741 242 Q 686 264 654 273 Q 642 280 640 264 Q 639 246 653 234 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[440,850],[576,750]],[[124,633],[183,620],[819,698],[927,686]],[[316,530],[359,483],[406,326]],[[352,534],[395,519],[660,552],[690,509],[636,414],[616,411]],[[418,375],[672,384]],[[486,346],[522,311],[516,54],[479,3],[397,66]],[[296,281],[322,235],[248,138],[172,59]],[[647,265],[778,175],[840,85]]],"strokes":["M456,811C496,772 527,746 553,738C565,735 576,741 582,752C587,763 588,776 584,789C573,823 541,841 495,852C467,859 449,862 437,858C432,857 431,852 434,841C436,833 443,823 456,811Z","M131,642C114,641 111,632 124,619C134,608 147,601 162,596C178,592 193,592 206,595C366,639 582,660 853,660C869,660 886,660 902,659C918,659 927,663 931,669C935,678 932,689 919,699C873,734 828,740 782,730C632,700 415,675 131,642Z","M343,538C328,542 310,539 309,536C305,531 306,525 313,514C334,480 352,433 368,373C372,356 379,341 391,330C403,318 410,316 414,326C415,332 415,338 416,345C416,357 414,368 412,379C408,393 401,421 383,498C380,517 361,534 343,538Z","M660,401C684,453 710,484 734,500C748,511 750,528 739,539C692,586 647,594 606,582C489,549 419,536 343,538C324,538 365,494 383,498C419,503 491,515 599,534C615,537 627,536 634,529C639,524 640,515 638,504C628,470 616,439 606,412C599,395 653,384 660,401Z","M527,359C550,362 611,367 667,370C673,371 678,374 679,380C679,385 672,392 660,401C646,412 624,415 606,412C578,406 468,387 412,379C401,377 405,341 416,345C426,349 447,350 478,353C511,357 511,357 527,359Z","M443,59C430,64 416,67 401,71C392,74 389,73 389,68C389,64 391,57 399,50C434,15 464,-16 488,-45C494,-52 504,-50 514,-39C540,-6 554,45 553,110C551,179 546,241 554,298C556,317 559,329 555,335C550,342 541,350 527,359C513,367 475,369 478,353C484,331 491,285 493,212C493,182 492,144 492,99C491,79 487,64 480,57C473,52 461,54 443,59Z","M280,269C280,253 280,236 269,207C256,176 233,145 194,102C146,51 149,34 214,79C269,118 307,162 323,181C355,222 378,226 357,250C343,266 326,277 312,285C299,292 279,290 280,269Z","M653,234C691,199 734,155 780,103C794,87 807,76 821,72C827,71 834,76 841,83C851,96 851,120 841,156C835,176 827,194 812,207C798,219 773,230 741,242C704,257 674,266 654,273C645,277 640,275 640,264C638,252 643,243 653,234Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"掇2.111(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲2132(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鐵93.4(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_3.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙3071(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"井鼎(金)西周早期或中期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"芮公鬲(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Early Warring States (~400 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"𠫑羌鐘(金)戰國早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧京部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"京兆官弩鐖(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BA%AC_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.校記(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"hill; capital city","pinyin":"jīng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]raŋ ","middleChinese":"kjaeng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“京，人所為絕高丘也。从高省，丨象高形。”","shuowenPronunciation":"舉卿切","shuowenPinyin":"jing","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["jīng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"惊","isVerified":true},{"character":"景","isVerified":true},{"character":"亮","isVerified":true},{"character":"凉","isVerified":true},{"character":"掠","isVerified":false},{"character":"谅","isVerified":true},{"character":"琼","isVerified":false},{"character":"鲸","isVerified":false},{"character":"晾","isVerified":false},{"character":"椋","isVerified":false},{"character":"黥","isVerified":true},{"character":"辌","isVerified":false},{"character":"諒","isVerified":true},{"character":"鯨","isVerified":false},{"character":"輬","isVerified":false},{"character":"涼","isVerified":true},{"character":"倞","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":8},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"高","isVerified":true},{"character":"亮","isVerified":true},{"character":"亭","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":3},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"就","isVerified":true},{"character":"倞","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"北京","traditional":"北京","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1","gloss":"Beijing","definition":"Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China","perMillion":453.591467152918},{"simplified":"南京","traditional":"南京","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1","gloss":"Nanjing","definition":"Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368–1421) and of the Republic of China (1927–1937 and 1946–1949)","perMillion":87.3382960208814},{"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"Jing1","gloss":"Beijing","definition":"abbreviation for Beijing","perMillion":66.867055089871},{"simplified":"北京时间","traditional":"北京時間","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Shi2 jian1","gloss":"Beijing time","definition":"Beijing Time (BJT); China Standard Time (CST)","perMillion":55.7305215669313},{"simplified":"北京市","traditional":"北京市","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Shi4","gloss":"Beijing","definition":"Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to [[京|京|Jing1]])","perMillion":53.717999970922},{"simplified":"东京","traditional":"東京","pinyin":"Dong1 jing1","gloss":"Tokyo","definition":"capital of Japan","perMillion":23.7956300299605},{"simplified":"南京市","traditional":"南京市","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1 Shi4","gloss":"Nanjing","definition":"Nanjing, sub-provincial city and capital of Jiangsu Province","perMillion":12.0744391194753},{"simplified":"普京","traditional":"普京","pinyin":"Pu3 jing1","gloss":"Vladimir Putin","definition":"Vladimir Putin (1952-), president of Russia","perMillion":11.7129585435638},{"simplified":"北京大学","traditional":"北京大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Peking University","definition":"Peking University","perMillion":11.5103360932108},{"simplified":"京报","traditional":"京報","pinyin":"Jing1 Bao4","gloss":"Peking Gazette","definition":"Peking Gazette (official government bulletin)","perMillion":9.6444037404451},{"simplified":"京剧","traditional":"京劇","pinyin":"Jing1 ju4","gloss":"Beijing opera","definition":"Beijing opera","perMillion":8.99197538392187},{"simplified":"北京人","traditional":"北京人","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 ren2","gloss":"Beijing resident","definition":"a resident or native of Beijing","perMillion":5.11665504578139},{"simplified":"京东","traditional":"京東","pinyin":"Jing1 dong1","gloss":"Jingdong","definition":"Jingdong, a major Chinese e-commerce company (JD.com)","perMillion":4.80786161816612},{"simplified":"南京大屠杀","traditional":"南京大屠殺","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1 Da4 tu2 sha1","gloss":"Nanjing Massacre","definition":"the Nanjing Massacre (1937-38)","perMillion":4.28789470100864},{"simplified":"进京","traditional":"進京","pinyin":"jin4 Jing1","gloss":"go to Beijing","definition":"to enter the capital city; to travel to Beijing","perMillion":3.98754608849326},{"simplified":"京都","traditional":"京都","pinyin":"Jing1 du1","gloss":"Kyoto","definition":"Kyoto, Japan","perMillion":3.98568716693039},{"simplified":"京师","traditional":"京師","pinyin":"jing1 shi1","gloss":"capital","definition":"capital of a country (literary)","perMillion":3.52016009554272},{"simplified":"南京大学","traditional":"南京大學","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Nanjing University","definition":"Nanjing University, NJU","perMillion":2.63356073414234},{"simplified":"北京师范大学","traditional":"北京師範大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Shi1 fan4 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Beijing Normal University","definition":"Beijing Normal University","perMillion":2.57200387438897},{"simplified":"驻京","traditional":"駐京","pinyin":"zhu4 Jing1","gloss":"stationed in Beijing","definition":"(abbr.) stationed in Beijing","perMillion":2.06929837174387},{"simplified":"北京青年报","traditional":"北京青年報","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Qing1 nian2 Bao4","gloss":"Beijing Youth Daily","definition":"Beijing Youth Daily, newspaper founded in 1949","perMillion":2.05113405247238},{"simplified":"北京晚报","traditional":"北京晚報","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Wan3 bao4","gloss":"Beijing Evening News","definition":"Beijing Evening News","perMillion":1.98118548966376},{"simplified":"南京路","traditional":"南京路","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1 lu4","gloss":"Nanjing Road","definition":"Nanjing Road, a famous major commercial street in Shanghai","perMillion":1.92924190999266},{"simplified":"北京晨报","traditional":"北京晨報","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Chen2 bao4","gloss":"Beijing Morning Post","definition":"Beijing Morning Post, newspaper published 1998-2018","perMillion":1.87140289336504},{"simplified":"燕京","traditional":"燕京","pinyin":"Yan1 jing1","gloss":"Yanjing","definition":"an old name for Beijing and the capital of the State of Yan during different historical periods","perMillion":1.80469416528028},{"simplified":"京津","traditional":"京津","pinyin":"Jing1 Jin1","gloss":"Beijing-Tianjin","definition":"Beijing and Tianjin","perMillion":1.71950244565611},{"simplified":"北京电影学院","traditional":"北京電影學院","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Dian4 ying3 Xue2 yuan4","gloss":"Beijing Film Academy","definition":"Beijing Film Academy","perMillion":1.36014635153073},{"simplified":"北京日报","traditional":"北京日報","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Ri4 bao4","gloss":"Beijing Daily","definition":"Beijing Daily (newspaper), www.bjd.com.cn","perMillion":0.842835036605924},{"simplified":"北京理工大学","traditional":"北京理工大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Li3 gong1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Beijing Institute of Technology","definition":"Beijing Institute of Technology","perMillion":0.74176281563037},{"simplified":"京畿","traditional":"京畿","pinyin":"jing1 ji1","gloss":"capital region","definition":"the capital city and its surrounding area","perMillion":0.72646654677017},{"simplified":"京广","traditional":"京廣","pinyin":"Jing1 Guang3","gloss":"Beijing-Guangdong","definition":"Beijing and Guangdong","perMillion":0.701397661693732},{"simplified":"汴京","traditional":"汴京","pinyin":"Bian4 jing1","gloss":"Bianjing","definition":"Bianjing, Northern Song capital, now called Kaifeng, Henan","perMillion":0.639256569449172},{"simplified":"北京航空航天大学","traditional":"北京航空航天大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Hang2 kong1 Hang2 tian1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Beihang University","definition":"Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","perMillion":0.611425858050753},{"simplified":"北京话","traditional":"北京話","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 hua4","gloss":"Beijing dialect","definition":"the dialect of Mandarin spoken in Beijing","perMillion":0.540361942304409},{"simplified":"北京科技大学","traditional":"北京科技大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Ke1 ji4 Da4 xue2","gloss":"USTB","definition":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","perMillion":0.517470651058764},{"simplified":"京九铁路","traditional":"京九鐵路","pinyin":"Jing1 Jiu3 Tie3 lu4","gloss":"Beijing-Kowloon railway","definition":"JingJiu (Beijing-Kowloon) railway","perMillion":0.509981852762624},{"simplified":"南京农业大学","traditional":"南京農業大學","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1 Nong2 ye4 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Nanjing Agricultural University","definition":"Nanjing Agricultural University","perMillion":0.500368572680346},{"simplified":"东京大学","traditional":"東京大學","pinyin":"Dong1 jing1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Tokyo University","definition":"Tokyo University, Japan","perMillion":0.477849065747275},{"simplified":"北京烤鸭","traditional":"北京烤鴨","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 kao3 ya1","gloss":"Peking duck","definition":"Peking Duck","perMillion":0.463402589601531},{"simplified":"盛京","traditional":"盛京","pinyin":"Sheng4 jing1","gloss":"Shengjing","definition":"historical name of Shenyang in modern Liaoning province","perMillion":0.426861502879943},{"simplified":"北京工业大学","traditional":"北京工業大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Gong1 ye4 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Beijing University of Technology","definition":"Beijing University of Technology","perMillion":0.424471460870537},{"simplified":"北京林业大学","traditional":"北京林業大學","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Lin2 ye4 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Beijing Forestry University","definition":"Beijing Forestry University","perMillion":0.376883068861027},{"simplified":"京广铁路","traditional":"京廣鐵路","pinyin":"Jing1 Guang3 Tie3 lu4","gloss":"Beijing-Guangzhou Railway","definition":"Jing-Guang (Beijing-Guangzhou) Railway","perMillion":0.363180161340432},{"simplified":"维京人","traditional":"維京人","pinyin":"Wei2 jing1 ren2","gloss":"Viking","definition":"Viking","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"东京湾","traditional":"東京灣","pinyin":"Dong1 jing1 Wan1","gloss":"Gulf of Tonkin","definition":"The historical name for the body of water off the coast of northern Vietnam and southern China, now known as the Gulf of Tonkin.","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"北京产权交易所","traditional":"北京產權交易所","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 chan3 quan2 jiao1 yi4 suo3","gloss":"CBEX","definition":"China Beijing Equity Exchange (CBEX)","perMillion":0.35213285605251},{"simplified":"北京广播学院","traditional":"北京廣播學院","pinyin":"Bei3 jing1 Guang3 bo1 Xue2 yuan4","gloss":"Beijing Broadcasting Institute","definition":"Beijing Broadcasting Institute, former name of Communication University of China ([[中国传媒大学|中國傳媒大學|Zhong1 guo2 Chuan2 mei2 Da4 xue2]])","perMillion":0.301888861810327},{"simplified":"京戏","traditional":"京戲","pinyin":"Jing1 xi4","gloss":"Beijing opera","definition":"Beijing opera","perMillion":0.291478901058246},{"simplified":"南京理工大学","traditional":"南京理工大學","pinyin":"Nan2 jing1 Li3 gong1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","definition":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","perMillion":0.27883823443072},{"simplified":"燕京大学","traditional":"燕京大學","pinyin":"Yan1 jing1 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Yenching University","definition":"Yanjing or Yenching University, a Christian university in Beijing founded in 1919","perMillion":0.265188438954779}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","senses":[{"id":410547,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"Jing1","gloss":"Beijing","definition":"abbreviation for Beijing","example":"他明天离京前往上海。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["j"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":10,"sentenceCount":10,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他明天离京前往上海。"},{"id":410544,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"capital","definition":"the capital city of a country","example":"他下周要去京城出差。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","j","y"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他下周要去京城出差。"},{"id":410543,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"big","definition":"large, great, or magnificent (archaic)","example":"“京”字在古代汉语中含有高大的意思。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["j","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"“京”字在古代汉语中含有高大的意思。"},{"id":410546,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"ten quadrillion","definition":"an ancient algebraic term for a large number, often representing 10^16","example":"在古代度量衡中，京是一个极大的计数单位。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在古代度量衡中，京是一个极大的计数单位。"},{"id":410548,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"Jing1","gloss":"Jing","definition":"a Chinese surname","example":"京先生是这位作家的笔名。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"京先生是这位作家的笔名。"},{"id":410549,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"Jing1","gloss":"Jing people","definition":"the Jing (Gin) ethnic minority","example":"京族主要分布在广西壮族自治区。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nz"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"京族主要分布在广西壮族自治区。"},{"id":410545,"simplified":"京","traditional":"京","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"mound","definition":"an artificial hill or mound, often used to display military spoils","example":"古代将领常在战场筑京观以彰显战功。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"古代将领常在战场筑京观以彰显战功。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":7.99,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":66.86705508987102}}}