- 人民币 rénmínbì renminbiofficial currency of the People's Republic of China; abbreviated as RMB or CNY
- 中华人民共和国 zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó People's Republic of China
- 人民法院 rénmínfǎyuàn people's courtA state organ in China responsible for exercising judicial power; includes the Supreme People's Court, local courts, and specialized courts.
- 人民日报 rénmínrìbào People's DailyThe official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party, first published in 1948.
- 中国人民银行 zhōngguórénmínyínháng People's Bank of Chinathe central bank of the People's Republic of China, often abbreviated as the PBOC
- 人民大会堂 rénmíndàhuìtáng Great Hall of the Peoplethe Great Hall of the People, located on the edge of Tiananmen Square in Beijing
- 人民代表大会 rénmíndàibiǎodàhuì People's CongressThe state organs through which the people exercise state power in China, including the National People's Congress and local congresses at various levels.
- 中国人民解放军 zhōngguórénmínjiěfàngjūn People's Liberation ArmyPeople's Liberation Army (PLA); the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China.
- 人民银行 rénmínyínháng People's Bank of Chinathe central bank of the People's Republic of China
- 最高人民法院 zuìgāorénmínfǎyuàn Supreme People's Courtthe highest court of the People's Republic of China, located in Beijing; it serves as the final court of appeal for cases from lower courts (corresponding to the [[最高法院|最高法院|zui4 gao1 fa3 yuan4]] in Taiwan)
- 人民公社 rénmíngōngshè people's communeA collective economic and administrative unit in rural China established in 1958; these organizations managed both agriculture and local government until they were dissolved in the early 1980s.
- 人民检察院 rénmínjiǎncháyuàn People's ProcuratorateThe state organ responsible for legal supervision and prosecution in China, abbreviated as [[检察院|檢察院|jian3 cha2 yuan4]].
- 最高人民检察院 zuìgāorénmínjiǎncháyuàn Supreme People's ProcuratorateChina's highest national level agency responsible for prosecution and investigation; the supreme prosecutor's office
- 人民战争 rénmínzhànzhēng people's warA war in which the masses are organized and armed to fight against class oppression or foreign invasion; specifically, the military strategy advocated by Mao Zedong where ordinary citizens provide total support for a campaign.
- 人民武装 rénmínwǔzhuāng people's armed forcesarmed forces or militias organized from among the common people for defense or revolutionary purposes
- 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 quánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuìchángwùwěiyuánhuì NPC Standing CommitteeThe Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
- 中国人民政治协商会议 zhōngguórénmínzhèngzhìxiéshānghuìyì CPPCCChinese People's Political Consultative Conference; China's top political advisory body
- 中级人民法院 zhōngjírénmínfǎyuàn Intermediate People's CourtIntermediate People's Court, a second-tier court in the Chinese judicial system that handles serious first-instance cases and appeals from lower courts
- 人民大学 rénmíndàxué Renmin University of ChinaRenmin University of China (located in Beijing); commonly known as People's University of China
- 人民党 rénmíndǎng People's Partya political party name used in various countries, literally meaning 'the party of the people'
- 人民公社化 rénmíngōngshèhuà People's Commune movementThe collectivization of agriculture, referring to the movement to establish People's Communes in China during the late 1950s or similar policies in communist Russia around 1930
- 中国人民保险公司 zhōngguórénmínbǎoxiǎngōngsī People's Insurance Company of Chinathe People's Insurance Company of China (PICC), a major state-owned insurance group
- 人民阵线 rénmínzhènxiàn popular frontAn alliance of political parties or groups, typically organized against a common enemy or for a specific political goal.
- 人民性 rénmínxìng popular nature; affinity with the peopleThe character or quality of representing or reflecting the interests and aspirations of the common people, especially as expressed in literature and art
- 人民警察 rénmínjǐngchá people's policethe civil police force of the People's Republic of China; a member of this force
- 人民英雄纪念碑 rénmínyīngxióngjìniànbēi Monument to the People's HeroesMonument to the People's Heroes, located in Tiananmen Square in Beijing
- 人民行动党 rénmínxíngdòngdǎng People's Action Partythe People's Action Party, which is the ruling political party in Singapore
- 人民解放军 rénmínjiěfàngjūn People's Liberation ArmyThe official armed forces of the People's Republic of China
- 人民起义 rénmínqǐyì popular uprisingA rebellion or revolt by the common people against a government or authority
- 人民防空 rénmínfángkòng civil air defensemeasures taken to mobilize and organize the population against air attacks
- 人民防空工程 rénmínfángkōnggōngchéng civil air defense projectcivil air defense works or infrastructure designed to protect citizens during aerial attacks
- 全国人民代表大会 quánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuì National People's CongressThe highest state body and the only legislative house in the People's Republic of China, often abbreviated as [[人大|人大|ren2 da4]]
- 劳动人民 láodòngrénmín working peopleworking people; the laboring masses, especially in the context of socialist theory or Chinese history
- 印度人民党 yìndùrénmíndǎng Bharatiya Janata Partythe Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a major political party in India
- 各族人民 gèzúrénmín people of all ethnic groupspeople of all ethnic groups; the various peoples of a country
- 大利比亚阿拉伯人民社会主义群众国 dàlìbǐyà'ālābórénmínshèhuìzhǔyìqúnzhòngguó LibyaGreat Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, official name of Libya from 1977 to 2011
- 孟加拉人民共和国 mèngjiālārénmíngònghéguó People's Republic of BangladeshOfficial name of the country of [[孟加拉|孟加拉|meng4 jia1 la1]] in South Asia; formerly known as East Pakistan.
- 安哥拉人民共和国 āngēlārénmíngònghéguó People's Republic of AngolaThe formal name of Angola between 1975 and 1992, a country located in southwest Africa.
- 寮人民民主共和国 liáorénmínmínzhǔgònghéguó Lao People's Democratic Republicofficial name of the country of Laos in Southeast Asia
- 日人民报 rìrénmínbào People's Daily (vulgar/derogatory)(vulgar) A derogatory name for the "People's Daily" newspaper, substituting the first character for a swear word. See [[人民日报|人民日報|ren2 min2 ri4 bao4]].
- 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 cháoxiǎnmínzhǔzhǔyìrénmíngònghéguó Democratic People's Republic of KoreaDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK); North Korea
- 省高级人民法院 shěnggāojírénmínfǎyuàn provincial high courtprovincial higher people's court; the second-highest level of the local court system in China, below the Supreme People's Court
- 美国人民 měiguórénmín the American peoplethe people of the United States of America
- 莫三比克人民共和国 mòsānbǐkèrénmíngònghéguó People's Republic of MozambiqueThe official name of Mozambique from 1975 to 1990
- 蒙古人民共和国 měnggǔrénmíngònghéguó Mongolian People's RepublicFormer name of the sovereign state of Mongolia used between 1924 and 1992
- 解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线 jiěfàngbālèsītǎnrénmínzhènxiàn Popular Front for the Liberation of PalestinePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
- 阿尔及利亚人民民主共和国 ā'ěrjílìyàrénmínmínzhǔgònghéguó People's Democratic Republic of Algeriathe formal name of Algeria, a country in North Africa
- 高级人民法院 gāojírénmínfǎyuàn higher people's courtHigher People's Court, the second highest level of the local people's court system in China, established at the level of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities
- 中国人民大学 zhōngguórénmíndàxué Renmin University of ChinaRenmin University of China; a prestigious research university located in Beijing, often abbreviated as [[人大|人大|ren2 da4]]
