- 人民币 rénmínbì renminbiThe official currency of the People's Republic of China (RMB).
- 中华人民共和国 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó People's Republic of China
- 人民法院 rénmínfǎyuàn people's courtthe official court of law or tribunal in the People's Republic of China or similar jurisdictions
- 人民日报 Rénmín Rìbào People's DailyPeople's Daily (PRC newspaper)
- 中国人民银行 Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng central bankPeople's Bank of China
- 人民大会堂 Rénmín Dàhuìtáng Great Hall of the Peoplethe Great Hall of the People (in Beijing)
- 中国人民解放军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn People's Liberation ArmyPeople's Liberation Army (PLA), the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China
- 人民银行 Rénmín Yínháng People's Bank of Chinathe central bank of the People's Republic of China
- 最高人民法院 Zuìgāo Rénmín Fǎyuàn Supreme People's CourtSupreme People's Court (PRC)
- 人民公社 rénmíngōngshè people's commune
- 最高人民检察院 Zuìgāo Rénmín Jiǎncháyuàn Supreme People's ProcuratorateThe highest prosecutorial body in the People's Republic of China, responsible for legal supervision and prosecution.
- 人民战争 rénmínzhànzhēng people's warpeople's war, military strategy advocated by Mao whereby a large number of ordinary citizens provide support in a campaign
- 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Chángwù Wěiyuánhuì NPC Standing CommitteeThe permanent body of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China.
- 中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì CPPCCCPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)
- 人民党 rénmíndǎng People's PartyPeople's party (of various countries)
- 人民公社化 rénmíngōngshèhuà collectivizationThe process of establishing people's communes; the collectivization of agriculture (a policy in China in the late 1950s).
- 人民阵线 rénmínzhènxiàn popular front(politics) popular front
- 人民警察 rénmínjǐngchá policethe civilian police force of the People's Republic of China
- 人民解放军 rénmínjiěfàngjūn People's Liberation Army
- 全国人民代表大会 Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì National People's CongressNational People's Congress (NPC)
- 劳动人民 láodòngrénmín working classthe laboring masses as conceptualized in Socialist theory or historical contexts
- 印度人民党 Yìndùrénmíndǎng Bharatiya Janata PartyBharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a major political party in India
- 各族人民 gèzúrénmín all ethnic groupspeople of all ethnic groups; the various peoples of a nation
- 孟加拉人民共和国 Mèngjiālā Rénmín Gònghéguó BangladeshPeople's Republic of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)
- 日人民报 Rì Rénmínbào mock People's Daily(vulgar) derogatory name (in which [[日|日|ri4]] means to fuck) for the People's Daily ([[人民日报|人民日報|Ren2 min2 Ri4 bao4]])
- 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 Cháoxiǎn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Rénmín Gònghéguó North KoreaPeople's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea)
- 蒙古人民共和国 Měnggǔ Rénmín Gònghéguó People's Republic of MongoliaPeople's Republic of Mongolia (1924–1992)
- 解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线 Jiěfàng Bālèsītǎn Rénmín Zhènxiàn Popular FrontPopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
- 中国人民大学 Zhōngguó Rénmín Dàxué Renmin UniversityRenmin University of China
- 中国人民对外友好协会 Zhōngguó Rénmín Duìwài Yǒuhǎo Xiéhuì CPAFFCChinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC)
- 中国人民志愿军 Zhōngguórénmínzhìyuànjūn Chinese Volunteer Armythe Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950
- 中国人民武装警察部队 Zhōngguó Rénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá Bùduì People's Armed PoliceChinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP, aka CAPF)
- 中国人民解放军海军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Hǎijūn PLA NavyChinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)
- 中国人民解放军空军 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Kōngjūn PLAAFPeople's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)
- 中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室 Zhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ Zhù Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Liánluò Bàngōngshì Liaison OfficeLiaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
- 为人民服务 wèirénmínfúwù serve the peopleTo serve the people (CCP political slogan).
- 人民代表 rénmíndàibiǎo deputydeputy to the People's Congress
- 人民公敌 rénmíngōngdí class enemya political label used in Marxist theory to identify those perceived as enemies of the proletariat or the socialist state
- 人民内部矛盾 rénmínnèibùmáodùn internal contradictioninternal contradiction among the people (often used as a pretext for a political purge)
- 人民团体 rénmíntuántǐ mass organizationA non-governmental social or professional organization representing specific groups, such as trade unions, youth leagues, or scholarly associations.
- 人民币元 rénmínbìyuán renminbi yuanrenminbi yuan (RMB), the currency unit of the People's Republic of China
- 人民政府 rénmínzhèngfǔ people's government
- 人民民主专政 rénmínmínzhǔzhuānzhèng people's democratic dictatorship
- 人民网 Rénmínwǎng People's Daily OnlineThe online version of the People's Daily newspaper.
- 人民英雄纪念碑 Rénmín Yīngxióng Jìniànbēi People's Heroes MonumentMonument to the People's Heroes, at Tiananmen Square
- 人民行动党 Rénmín Xíngdòngdǎng People's Action PartyPeople's Action Party (ruling party in Singapore)
